Milady’s esthetics final exam questions and answers
Milady’s esthetics final exam questions
Milady’s esthetics final exam pdf
Milady’s esthetics final exam answers
milady esthetics final exam 100 questions
milady esthetics exam review pdf
milady final exam 200 questions
milady skin care final exam
Why is UVB radiation also know as “burning rays”?
UVB wavelengths cause burning of the skin as well as cancer
What is NOT an element of the skins acid mantle?
Blood
What causes injured skin to restore itself to its normal thickness?
Hyperproduction of cells
What are the items in the dermis that respond to touch, pain, cold, heat and pressure?
Sensory nerve endings
What are most abundant in the fingertips, as opposed to other parts of the body?
Sensory nerve fibers
What is the average internal temperature of the body in degrees Fahrenheit?
98.6
Why does the body perspire?
To protect us from overheating
What are follicles?
Tubelike openings in the epidermis
What is not a compound in the body from which free radicals take electrons?
Sebum
What is Glycation?
The binding of a protein molecule to a glucose molecule
What are hair papillae?
Cone shaped elevations at the base of the follicle
Where in the body is hyaluronic acid found?
Skin
What is hydrolipidic film?
Oil-water balance that protects the skins surface
What is a fiber protein found in skin, hail and nails?
Keratin
What is the acid mantle?
Protective layer of lipids and secretions on the skins surface
Where in the body are the coiled structures known as apocrine glands found?
Underarm and genitals
What is the result of the contraction of the arrector pili muscle?
Goose bumps
What does the skins barrier function protect us from, in addition to irritation?
Intercellular water loss
What are Ceramides?
Glycolipid materials
What is collagen?
Fibrous tissue made from protein
What are corneocytes?
Hardened keratinocytes
What are membranes of ridges and grooves that attach to the epidermis?
Dermal papillae
Where in the face does the chronic condition rosacea primarily appear?
Cheeks and nose
What protects the surface of the skin?
Sebaceous glands
What are guard cells of the immune system that sense unrecognized foreign invaders, such as bacteria?
Langerhans immune cells
What is oil that provides protection for the epidermis from external factors and that lubricates both the skin and hair?
Sebum
What is the common name for the stratum corneum?
Horny layer
What is true of the stratum corneum?
It is the outermost layer of the skin
What is the common name for the stratum germinativum
Basal layer
Where in the skin is the stratum germinativum located?
Above the papillary layer of the dermis
What is the common name for the stratum granulosum?
Granular layer
What forms the cells in the stratum granulosum that resemble granules?
Keratin
What is another name for the subcutaneous layer of the skin?
Hypodermis
What part of the skin provides a protective cushion and energy storage for the body?
Subcutaneous layer
What is another name for subcutis tissue?
Adipose tissue
What are the glands that excrete perspiration, regulate body temperature, and detoxify the body?
Sudoriferous
What cells identify molecules that have foreign peptides, and help to regulate immune response?
T-Cells
What causes telangiectasia?
Capillary damage
What causes transepidermal water loss?
Evaporation
What is a common term for UVA radiation?
Aging rays
What is the dermis?
Support layer below the epidermis
What function do desmosomes perform?
Assist in holding cells together
What are eccrine glands?
Sweat glands
What protein fiber is found in the dermis and gives skin its flexibility and firmness?
Elastin
What hormone stimulates cells to reproduce and heal?
Epidermal growth factor (EGF)
What is true of the epidermis?
It is the outermost layer of the skin
What performs the functions of stimulating cells, collagen, and amino acids that form proteins?
Fibroblasts
What term do clients commonly use when referring to follicles?
Pores
What comprises about 50-70 percent of the skin?
Water
What causes the body to produce its own vitamin D?
Exposure to the sun
What is NOT one of the six primary functions of the skin?
Reflection
What function does the enzyme tyrosinase perform?
Stimulates melanocytes and thus produces melanin
What is the other type of melanin the body produces, besides eumelanin?
Pheomelanin
How many times thicker than the epidermis is the dermis approximately?
25
When do free radicals produce more free radicals?
While causing oxidation reactions
What causes skin cells’ built-in antioxidants to lose their ability to protect cells?
Sun exposure
What is true of sun exposure?
Of all factors, it has the greatest impact on how our skin ages
What are keratinocytes?
Epidermal cells composed of keratin, lipids, and other proteins
Where in the skin are lymph vessels located?
Dermis
What protein determines hair, eye, and skin color?
Melanin
What are melanocytes?
Cells that produce skin pigment granules in the basal layer
What are melanosomes?
Pigment carrying granules that produce melanin
What is true of the papillary layer of the skin?
It is the top layer of the dermis
What is true of the reticular layer of the skin?
It is the deepest layer of the dermis
What term is used to describe any mark, wound, or abnormality?
Lesion
What is leukoderma?
Light patches caused by destroyed pigment producing cells
What is the term for a flat spot of discoloration, such as a freckle?
Macule
What is true of malignant melanoma?
It is the most serious form of skin cancer
What condition is also known as melasma?
Hyperpigmentation
What is an example of epidermal cysts?
Milia
What is another name for the acute inflammatory disorder miliaria rubra?
Prickly heat
What term refers to a pigmented nevus?
Mole
What are nodules?
Small bumps caused by conditions such as scar tissue or infections
What is another name for a nevus?
Birthmark
What is a tubercle?
Abnormal rounded, solid lump larger than a papule
What is tinea versicolor?
Yeast infection of the skin that inhibits melanin production
What is the common name for the contagious infection tinea corporis?
Ringworm
What is the generic term for a fungal infection?
Tinea
What is the scientific term for couperose skin?
Telangiectasia
What causes the skin to tan upon exposure to UV radiation?
Increase in pigmentation
What is a steatoma?
Sebaceous cyst of subcutaneous tumor filled with sebum
What is the term for a brown or wine-colored discoloration?
Stain
What is a characteristic of the form of skin cancer called squamous cell carcinoma?
Scaly, red or pink papules or nodules
What are skin tags?
Small, benign outgrowths of the skin that look like flaps
What is rosacea?
Condition characterized by redness and dilation of blood vessles
What is the term for flaky skin cells or any thin plate of epidermal flakes, dry or oily?
Scales
What is a light colored, slightly raised mark on the skin that is formed after an injury or lesion of the skin has healed?
Scar
What are sebaceous filaments?
Mainly solidified impactions of oil without the cell matter
What is an example of sebaceous hyperplasia?
Benign lesions frequently seen in oilier areas of the face
What is acne?
Chronic inflammatory skin disorder of the sebaceous glands
What is acne excorciee?
Disorder where clients purposely scrape off acne lesions
What are actinic keratoses?
Punk or flesh colored precancerous lesions that result from sun damage
What is albinism?
Medical condition defined by an absence of melanin pigment
What is anhidrosis?
Deficiency in perspiration
What is asteatosis?
Dry, scaly skin from sebum deficiency
What is the term for excess inflammation from allergies and irritants?
Atopic dermatitis
What is true of basal cell carcinoma
It is the least severe type of skin cancer
What is the term for foul-smelling perspiration, usually in the armpits or on the feet?
Bromhidrosis
What is a bulla?
Large blister containing watery fluid that is larger than a vesicle
What is hyperkeratosis?
Thickening of the skin caused by a mass of keratinized cells
What is the term for overproduction of pigment?
Hyperpigmentation
What is hypopigmentation?
Lack of pigment
What is hypertrophy?
Abnormal growth
What is impetigo?
Contagious bacterial infection marked by clusters of small blisters
What is a thick scar resulting from excessive growth of fibrous tissue?
Keloid
What is a keratoma?
Acquired, thickened patch of epidermis
What are abnormally thick build-up of cells?
Keratoses
What is keratosis pilaris?
Redness and bumpiness in cheeks caused by blocked follicles
What is the scientific name for a freckle?
Lentigo
What are secondary lesions?
Skin damage that changes the structure of tissues or organs
What is seborrheic dermatitis?
Common form of eczema
What is severe oiliness of the skin called?
Seborrhea
Where in the face does the acne-like condition perioral dermatitis manifest?
Mouth
What is a characteristic of primary lesions?
Flat, nonpalpable changes in skin color such as maculae or patches
What is the term for persistent itching?
Pruitis
What is the common name for pseudofolliculitis?
Razor Bumps
What is a characteristic of psoriasis?
Red patches covered with white-silver scales
What is a pustule?
Inflamed papule
When someone has retention hyperkeratinosis, what builds up and fails to shed from the follicles as happens in normal skin?
Dead skin cells
What is the term for a cluster of boils?
Carbuncle
What is the common name for chloasma?
Liver spots
What is true of a comedogenic product?
It tends to clog follicles and cause a buildup of dead skin cells
What is a comedone?
Mass of hardened sebum and skin cells in a hair follicle
What is the common name for the very contagious infection conjunctivitis?
Pinkeye
What is contact dermatitis?
An inflammation caused by contact with a substance or chemical
What is crust an accumulation of?
Sebum and pus
What is a closed, abnormally developed sac containing fluid, infection, or other matter above and below the skin?
Cyst
What is dermatitis?
Any inflammatory condition of the skin
What type of physician specializes in treating skin disorders and diseases?
Dermatologist
What is a papule?
Small elevation of the skin that contains no fluid and may develop pus
What are NOT examples of wheals?
Pustules
What is vitiligo?
Pigmentation disease characterized by white patches
What is a small blister or sac containing clear fluid?
Vesicle
What is the common name for the hypertrophy of the papillae and epidermis known as verruca?
Wart
What is another term for varicose veins?
Vascular lesions
What is the term for vascular dilation of blood vessels?
Vasodilation
What is the common name for urticaria, which is caused by an allergic reaction from the body’s histamine production?
Hives
What accompanies an ulcer in addition to a loss of skin depth?
Pus
What is the term for an abnormal cell mass that results from excessive cell multiplication and varies in size, shape, and color?
Tumor
What is eczema?
Inflammatory, painful itching disease of the skin
What is edema?
Swelling caused by a fluid imbalance in cells
What is erythema?
Redness caused by inflammation
What is excoriation?
Skin sore or abrasion produced by scratching or scraping
What is a fissure?
Crack in the skin that penetrates the dermis
What is folliculitis?
Inflammation of the hair follicles
What is true of herpes simplex 1?
It causes fever blisters and cold sores
What is the common name for the painful viral infection herpes zoster?
Shingles
What is hyperhidrosis?
Excessive perspiration
What is a characteristic of seborrhea?
Oily skin
What are intrinsic factors?
Factors related to our body’s internal health
What are extrinsic factors?
Health factors outside the body
What is true of sun damage?
It is the main extrinsic cause of aging
What does dehydrated skin lack?
Water
What is NOT an indicator of dry skin?
Absorbs product slowly
What is true of normal skin?
It has a good oil-water balance
Where on the face of a client with normal skin are follicles smaller to medium?
On the edge of the T-zone by the nose
What skin type is associated with the treatment goals of maintenance and preventative care?
Normal
What skin type is associated with the treatment goals of using occlusive products to reduce transepidermal water loss?
Dry
What skin type is associated with the treatment goals of extra cleansing and exfoliating?
Oily
What skin type is associated with the treatment goals of soothing, drying and protecting?
Sensitive
Where on the face of a client with combination skin are the follicles medium to larger?
Outside the T-zone on the cheeks
What causes actinic aging?
Sun exposure
What does alipidic skin lack?
Oil
What are contraindications?
Factors that prohibit a treatment
What type of skin is indicated by redness and is the result of distended capillaries from weakening of the capillary walls?
Couperose
What does the Fitzpatrick scale measure?
Skins ability to tolerate sun exposure
What does the term keratosis refer to?
Abnormally thick build up of cells
What do occlusive products reduce?
Water loss
When should you analyze the clients skin type and conditions?
Before performing services
What type on the Fitzpatrick scale is a person with middle eastern skin, dark or black hair and brown eyes?
Type V
What are the general characteristics of type III skin on the Fitzpatrick scale?
Fair skin, varied eye color, varied hair color
What is type IV skin on the Fitzpatrick scale?
Black skin
What is true of type I skin on the Fitzpatrick scale?
Always burns
What is true of type VI skin on the Fitzpatrick scale?
May never burn
What evaluates photodamage based on wrinkling categorized by age?
Glogau Scale
What makes one persons skin darker than another persons skin?
Greater amount of melanin
What skin type is more likely to have a greater problem with hyperpigmentation than other skin types?
Dark
What is a characteristic of actinic keratosis?
Rough area resulting from sun exposure, sometimes peeling off
What is a characteristic of erythema?
Redness caused by inflammation
What term indicates that a treatment is prohibited for a particular client?
Contraindicated
What are skin types?
Classifications that describe a persons genetic skin type
What determines a persons skin type?
Genetics and ethnicity
What can be indicated by the size of the pores in the T-zone and throughout the face?
Skin type
What is NOT one of the four skin types?
Sensitive
What skin types require proper cleansing, exfoliating and hydrating?
All skin types
What is a characteristic of dry skin?
Small follicles
What type of skin needs extra care because it does not produce enough oil?
Dry
What is a characteristic of dry skin?
Tight feeling, slightly rough
What is another name for oily skin?
Lipidic skin
What is a characteristic of oily skin?
Follicles that are visible or larger over most of the face
What is oily skin prone to because pores get clogged with oil?
Blemishes
What should you try to balance is all skin types?
Barrier function
What type of skin ages more slowly than other types?
Oily skin
What is a characteristic of sensitive skin?
Fragile, thin skin and redness
What type of skin can be difficult to treat because of its low tolerance for products and stimulation?
Sensitive
What type on the Fitzpatrick scale is a person with very fair skin, blonde or red hair, light colored eyes, and possibly freckles?
Type I
What type on the Fitzpatrick scale is a person with Mediterranean Caucasian skin and dark brown hair?
Type IV
What type on the Fitzpatrick scale is a person with fair skin, light eyes and light hair?
Type II
What are botanicals made from?
Plants and herbs
What is NOT among the components of lipids?
Botanicals
What is NOT something from which healing agents are made?
Recycled plastics
What is a possible advantage of synthetic ingredients over natural ingredients?
Fewer allergic reactions
When is a manufacturer responsible for a clients allergic reaction to a product?
When the product is taken directly from the manufacturers packaging
When is the salon responsible for a clients allergic reaction to a product?
When the product is purchased in bulk and repackaged by the salon
What is true of organic labeling standards for cosmetics in the United States?
There are no such standards in the United States
What is NOT an area requiring approval from the FDA?
Cosmetic manufacturing
What term refers to skin-freshening lotions with a low alcohol content?
Fresheners
What is NOT among the purposes of functional ingredients in cosmetic products?
Making products affordable
What is NOT true of glycerin?
It is a very weak water binder
What term refers to an exfoliating cream that is rubbed off the skin?
Gommage
What is grapeseed extract?
Powerful antioxidant with soothing properties
What are hydrators?
Ingredients that attract water to the skins surface
What are alpha Hydroxy acids?
Products that exfoliate by loosening bonds between dead cells
What type of product does NOT sometimes include alcohol?
Paraffin mask
What is NOT true of aloe Vera?
It is the least popular botanical used in cosmetic formulations
Where in the body is alpha liponic acid found?
Every cell
What is an ampoule?
Small, sealed vial
What is aromatherapy?
Therapeutic use of plant aromas and essential oils
What are astringents?
Liquids that help remove excess oil on the skin?
What is NOT true of benzoyl peroxide?
It is a type of alpha Hydroxy acid
What is a good or drink that does NOT aggravate rosacea?
Milk
What skin condition can be prevented by staying out of the sun and wearing protective clothing and sunscreen daily?
Hyperpigmentation
What does it mean if a client says the extractions are painful?
Extraction method being used is probably too rough and forceful
What is NOT among the environmental aggravators that clients with acne should avoid?
Water
What procedure should you recommend that clients with acne add to their home care twice per week?
Clay mask
What are finger cots?
Individual finger “gloves” used for extractions
What will you be able to perform easily and efficiently once you understand the angle of the various follicles in the different locations on the skin?
Extractions
When in the extraction process is a healing mask beneficial?
After all the extractions are done
What is NOT one of the beneficial effects that warmth has on skin?
Decreases circulation
What is NOT a risk associated with keeping hot towels on the skin for too long?
Overmoisturization
What is extraction?
Manually removing impurities and comedones from follicles
What is NOT one of the functions of a treatment mask?
Loosening the skin
When in the facial process should a calming, hydrating mask be applied?
Only at the end
What becomes trapped under a paraffin mask and promotes penetration of ingredients deeper into the skin?
Heat
Why should you offer clients water after performing services?
To facilitate rehydration
What should you do at the end of the service?
Book the clients next appointment
Why should you apply products moderately?
Too much of a good thing can counteract benefits
What aspect of services is affected by the considerations of efficiency and laundry costs?
Draping
What skin type is associated with the treatment goal of stimulating sebum production?
Dry skin
What type of enzyme peel should you use to exfoliate dry skin?
Gentle
What is NOT a recommended treatment for dry skin?
Harsh exfoliation
What can be caused by exposure to extreme climates, extreme weight loss, and physiological disease?
Accelerated skin aging
Where are corrective treatments the focus?
Medical offices
When during the facial procedure should you perform the client consultation?
At the beginning
She. Should you apply warm towels?
After the dry skin analysis
What type of cleanser is difficult to quickly and efficiently remove?
Foaming
When is exfoliation most effective?
After cleansing
What is NOT a beneficial treatment for sensitive skin?
Harsh cleansers
What are considered vasoconstricting?
Cold towels
What is desincrustation?
Process used to soften oil and comedones in follicles
What is folliculitis?
Inflammation of the hair follicles?
What is a use for cool towels?
Calming sensitive skin
What skin type benefits from light, water based products?
Oily skin
What massaging action should you NOT use on the center of the neck?
Pressing down
What part of the body should you avoid tapping because tapping in that area will feel unpleasant to the client?
Jawbone
What is feathering?
Term used for the slowing-down movements at the end of a massage
What is true about the décolleté?
That is where you begin your massage procedure
How many milliliters of product should you use o the facial area?
Five
What is acupressure?
Oriental technique of applying pressure to specific body points
What is chucking?
Grasping flesh in one hand while the other hand holds the limb
Which one of the following is an example of a secondary color?
Orange
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The light foundation when applied down the center of the nose will make the nose appear more:
longer and thinner
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The use of a light foundation or highlighting powder can be best used to correct a:
small or deep set eyes
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Olive skin tones have an underlying tone of:
yellowish green
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
When using the ideal oval face as a guide, the distance between the eyes is equal to the width of the:
Eye
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which one of the following is the example of a tertiary color?
Plum
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which type of foundation generally gives the most natural look?
Liquid
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The face that is widest at its jawline is shaped like a _.
Triangle
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
A makeup artist can be the most flexible in color choice with a client who has _ eyes.
Brown
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Where is the diamond face shape widest?
cheekbones
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What must a makeup artist determine in order to determine the skin color of a client?
skin tone
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What are bright, light reflective colors best for?
deep-set eyes
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What technique will make a thick neck look thinner?
Use a slightly darker foundation on the side of the neck
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
When choosing makeup for the lips, the general principle to follow is _.
the lighter the lip color, the larger the lips appear
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
One of the biggest challenges clients face when purchasing cosmetics is _.
finding the right color product
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which one of the following is a secondary color?
green
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The color as the eye perceives it is known as the colors:
hue
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
A long thin face would be wider and fuller by applying a lighter foundation to the area of the:
jawline
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Makeup should not be applied to a client who is lying down because when reclined the clients face appears:
flatter
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is the first step in performing a professional makeup application?
Determining a client’s needs
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What type of client is camouflage makeup most usually used with?
A client who is recovering from an injury
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What part of the eye should the highest point in an ideal eyebrow arch align with?
The outer edge of the iris
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The type of skin that contraindicates electrotherapy is _.
broken skin
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
A client who would likely benefit the most from electrotherapy would be _.
a retired woman who has spent her entire life in a tropical climate
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is true of the use of facial devices and technology?
It provides optimal outcomes more readily.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Electrotherapy should never be used on a client who has _.
epilepsy
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Approximately how long are most electrotherapy machines are used during a facial treatment?
5-10 mins
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is the use of electrical devices for therapeutic benefits called?
Electrotherapy
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is a likely result from an esthetician’s investment in high-quality machines?
There will be a return on that investment.
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
An example of someone who should NOT receive electrotherapy is _.
a pregnant client
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
How should estheticians relate to emerging new technologies?
They should educate themselves about their use and effectiveness.
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The magnifying lamp should be used _.
during extractions
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The most common part of the magnifying lamp to wear out over time is _.
the adjustment arm
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Hot towels are the most effective in _.
the removal of facial masks
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What does a diopter measure?
magnification
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The device also known as a loupe is _.
a magnifying lamp
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is true of UV lamps in towel warmers?
They are not effective for disinfection
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What magnification is the equivalent of 5 diopters?
50´ magnification
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
When buying a magnifying lamp, an esthetician might have second thoughts about purchasing _.
a lamp with a lens that distorts the image around the edges
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What treatment requires clients to remove jewelry?
Galvanic machine
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is the standard for a magnifying lamp used by most estheticians?
5 diopters
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Always refill a steamer with _.
distilled water
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The rotary brush should be used on in each area of the face _.
up to 3 passes
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
A rotary brush would likely be used when treating _.
a client who did not want a peel
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The main purpose of a rotary brush is _.
Light exfoliation
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What skin would appear to be blue-white under a Wood’s lamp?
Healthy
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
How does oily skin appear under a Wood’s lamp?
orange
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
When using a vacuum machine, it is usually enough to make _.
3-5 passes
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What client would benefit the most from a vacuum machine?
A client with sluggish circulation
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Chemical desincrustation and ionic iontophoresis is created by a _.
galvanic machine
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What machine is designed to stimulate the skin and remove impurities?
vacuum machine
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Electrodes in a galvanic machine must be handled _.
both by the esthetician and the client
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Never use a galvanic machine with a client who has _.
high blood pressure
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
A client’s mouth might have a metallic taste after treatment with a _.
galvanic machine
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What should the glass jar on a steamer be cleaned with?
Vinegar
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Extensive acne and problematic skin would benefit the most from _.
a large mushroom
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is true of the effects of a warm paraffin mask?
The effects are immediate, but not long lasting
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
In order to prevent cross contamination, what is necessary for paraffin wax heaters?
They should not allow for the immersion of a client’s hand or foot.
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The spray machine should not be used on a client with _.
respiratory issues
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The machine that connects directly to the vacuum machine is the _.
spray machine
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
A paraffin mask is used for _.
Hydrating dry skin
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
To understand the strategies for successfully taking tests is to be __.
test-wise
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following should you NOT do if you want to enjoy similar success to that of top professionals in the beauty and wellness industry?
rely on others
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is NOT true of most of the top professionals in the beauty and wellness industry?
they were born successful
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is TRUE of jobs for entry-level beauty professionals?
There are more jobs available than there are people to fill them.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following should you AVOID doing when you take the exam?
Make changes to answers without a good reason.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following will NOT be a required step toward landing that professional position you’ve been hoping for within the beauty and wellness industry?
Connect with a close friend or relative already in the industry.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is NOT considered to be a “whole you” or holistic hint to keep in mind when preparing for a written exam?
Avoid reviewing your notes too early in the semester.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following BEST defines a resume?
a written summary of a person’s education and work experience
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
If you want to subtly increase the breadth and scope of your professional contacts, you should start with __.
networking
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
When creating your resume, you should focus on __.
including information that is relevant to the desired position
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
When you chose to enter your field, your primary goal was to find a good job after being licensed. Now you need to narrow that goal into reality by answering all BUT which of the following important questions?
What fees must be paid and what courses must be taken to get you started?
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is GOOD advice regarding your practical exam?
Make a list of equipment you are expected to bring to the examination.
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
If you are interested in working at an establishment that offers full-service treatments, such as full-body massages and luxurious pedicures, and where the clientele expects and receives complete pampering, where should you focus your search?
high-end establishments or day spas
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
When targeting potential employers, which of the following should you NOT do?
Begin your search immediately after graduation.
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following should you AVOID doing when you decide to make your initial contact with a salon, spa, or barbershop?
Send text messages to the owners before making a phone call or in-shop visit.
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
When preparing your professional resume, avoid __.
making it longer than one page
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
If you are interested in working at an establishment with secure pay and benefits, and one that will allow you to transfer should you relocate to a different state, where should you focus your search?
large national chains
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
As you list former and current positions on your resume, you should focus on __.
achievements
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Your appearance and style are crucial to making a good first impression. Which of the following should you AVOID doing at the interview?
Wear strong but stylish cologne or perfume.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
When preparing for your first interview, you should make sure that you have all BUT which of the following materials in place to bring along with you?
report card from your most recent schooling
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
After submitting a resume to and requesting an interview with the owner or manager of a salon, spa, or barbershop, you should make a follow-up contact within a __.
week
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The average time a potential employer will spend scanning a resume before deciding whether to grant an interview is __.
20 seconds
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is GOOD behavioral advice for an interview?
Do not sit until you are asked to do so.
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following should you NOT do if and when your interviewer invites you to ask them questions?
Say: “I don’t have any questions for you at this time.”
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Why is it important to use action verbs on your resume?
Because it makes accomplishment statements more positive.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is NOT one of the questions you should expect to be asked during an interview?
What is your native language?
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Jolene is hoping to work as a beauty pro for a national chain. She has studied the industry and has a thorough understanding of career planning. In which of the following ways will this benefit Jolene?
It will provide her with the confidence needed to secure a job that suits her.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is a LEGAL question an interviewer can ask a job candidate?
Are you physically able to perform this job?
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Jeremy is planning to become a beauty pro, with the hopes of someday owning his own business. First, he must pass his requisite state board practical exam. In his preparations, it is BEST that Jeremy do which of the following?
Practice on the model he plans to take to the exam.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Martha has just been told by two of her beauty school classmates that she needs to improve her soft skills before she gets out there to try to land the perfect job. When Martha asked her friends to be more specific with their advice, which of the following were they LEAST likely to cite as soft skills that she can improve?
her service techniques
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
It is finally test day for Matthew. He completed his training courses, studied and practiced for many weeks, and has just heard his alarm clock buzz to wake him. As he gets out of bed to dress, he wants to be sure he does everything he should in the last couple of hours before sitting down to take the state licensing exam. Which of the following is something he should NOT do?
Use the two hours to cram as much studying in as possible.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Melania feels she is more than ready for this morning’s state board exam. She has told all her friends that her confidence comes from the fact that she is “test-wise.” What, exactly, does it mean that Melania is “test-wise”?
She understands the strategies for successful test taking.
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Jamil is a bit nervous. He has recently passed his written state board licensing exam and must now prepare for the practical exam. As Jamil’s friend, which of the following would be the BEST piece of advice you could give him?
Look the part: neat, clean, and professional.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following should you do the day after your interview?
Follow-up with a thank-you note or email.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Liam just sat down to take his state board licensing exam. As the rest of the test takers are filtering into the exam room, he is trying to remember the test-taking strategies his instructor shared with him for best results. Which of the following was most likely NOT a test-taking tip given by his instructor?
Answer the hardest questions first, saving the easiest ones for the end.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
David is worried about his future. He has dreamed of a career in the beauty and wellness industry since he can remember. With the recent fluctuations in the economy, however, he’s uncertain that his career choice will be the right one. As David’s friend, what might you say to cheer him up that is TRUE?
“No matter what changes occur in the economy, there are often more jobs available for entry-level beauty professionals than there are people to fill them.”
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
When an esthetician fails to properly file renewal within 5 years of license expiration, a new license cannot be issued until they
pass a written exam
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
You may apply for a business license at the age of
age 18
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
At what age may a person apply for a license to practice esthetics?
age 17
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Define the process that renders an object safe for internal skin penetration.
sterilization
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Estheticians are allowed to practice:
facials and light massage on the surface layers of soft tissue
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Cotton pads that have come in contact with blood or discharge from comedone must be disposed of in a:
plastic bag
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The civil penalty for the first violation of working without a license is:
$500
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
To achieve disinfection, salon implements should be soaked in a QUAT solution for at least:
10-15 minutes
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
A second temporary license will be issued:
after passing either the written or practical exam
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Categories of EPA approved hospital grade disinfectants that are recognized for salon and spa use are:
all answers
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The non-refundable examination fee is:
$15
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Is a licensed nail technician legally able to perform waxing services?
no
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The process of making an object clean and safe for use is:
sanitization
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is a widely accepted, professional, and efficient alternative for a client averse to waxing?
Two-handed threading
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The chemical substance spread on the skin to dissolve the hair at the surface of the skin is called a(n) _.
depilatory
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Of the following, the hair removal technique that presents the least risk of burning is _.
hand-applied sugaring
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What client would benefit the most from tweezing alone?
A client who does not need extensive hair removal.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What process removes hair from the bottom of the follicle by breaking contact between the bulb and the papilla?
Epilation
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Estheticians can cut their service time in half by learning the technique known as speed _.
waxing
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is the most common hair removal technique used by estheticians?
waxing
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which is NOT a method of epilation?
shaving
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is true of hair during the catagen phase?
It becomes drier
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The final stage of hair growth is called _.
telogen
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The first stage of hair growth is known as _.
anagen
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is the most common syndrome related to hair growth?
PCOS
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is the second, transitional stage of hair growth called?
Catagen
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Between what two phases of hair growth might the appearance of two hairs in the same follicle occur?
Between the telogen phase and the new anagen phase
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Hypertrichosis is never the result of _.
an excess of male androgens
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The longest anagen phase is found in _.
Scalp hair
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The waxy substance that lubricate the skin and hair is secreted by _.
the sebaceous gland
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is the soft and downy hair called that grows on a fetus?
Lanugo
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
On the average human body, there are roughly _ pilosebaceous units capable of producing hair.
5 million
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is the name for the mass of epidermal cells that forms a small tube or canal?
hair follicle
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The study of hair and its diseases is called _.
trichology
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Hair is anchored to skin cells by the _.
hair root
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The part of the hair that is visible above the skin is known as the _.
hair shaft
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The part of the body that contains the hair follicle and its appendages is called the _.
pilosebaceous unit
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is divided into three parts: the cuticle, the cortex and the medulla?
Hair shaft
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which part of the pilosebaceous unit produces the hair matrix?
Follicular canal
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Cell division occurs in the part of the pilosebaceous unit known as the _.
hair bulb
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Soft wax is best used on _.
legs
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What would be safe for a client to do immediately after a waxing but not necessarily recommended?
dance at a club
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Leg waxing is potentially dangerous if a client has _.
varicose veins
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
A waxing would be likely both successful and beneficial for _.
a client who has not shaved for two weeks
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
A client that would likely benefit the most from laser hair removal would be _.
a client with pale skin and dark hair
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Estheticians must use hard wax if they wish to perform _.
a second waxing in the same area
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Hard waxes removed should be removed by an esthetician who _.
grips one end and pulls, while the wax is still tacky
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Soft waxes are removed by an esthetician who _.
uses strips to remove the wax while it is still warm
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Strips are used for _.
soft wax removal
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Hard waxes should be applied with an applicator _.
45 degrees to the skin in a thick layer
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Before the waxing process begins, _ should be removed to prevent irritation.
makeup
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Hard wax should be applied in a layer that _.
is the thickness of a nickel
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The main purpose of a wax release form is _.
to alert the esthetician of any changes in a client’s prescriptions or skin care
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What technique is categorized by the FDA and the AMA as permanent hair removal?
electrolysis
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Massage has many benefits, but it does NOT _.
need to last long or be given deeply
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
If European-style massage is not possible during a facial, an acceptable alternative might be _.
leaving a mask on longer
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What does massage directly stimulate?
Circulation and metabolism
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Any esthetician may safely perform _.
any massage area allowed by state regulations
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Under what conditions should a client receiving cancer treatments receive facial massage?
Only if the esthetician is trained in oncology.
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
How should an esthetician massage the face of a client with acne?
Massage should not be performed in an area that has pustular breakouts.
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What condition would contraindicate a facial massage, even if the condition was being treated and carefully looked after by a physician?
Severely sensitive skin
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Massage has many effects on the skin, but it does not _.
decrease circulation
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Facial massage would likely be contraindicated with a client who _.
has just gotten back from a motorcycle trip across the country and is windburned
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Facial massage is contraindicated with an illness that is _.
contagious
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The massage technique that involves an invigorating rubbing that stimulates the circulation and glandular activity of the skin is called _.
friction
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What technique involves kneading, squeezing, and pinching?
Pétrissage
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What technique may be used for the longest period of time with a client who has sluggish skin?
Petrissage
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What should an esthetician consult before each service that includes facial massage?
The client’s intake form
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
When performing a facial massage, the best technique to begin with is _.
Effleurage
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What technique involves a rapid shaking movement that involves the esthetician’s shoulders and body?
Vibration
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The most important movements in classic Swedish massage is _.
effleurage
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What type of massage involves a soft, continuous stroking movement?
Effleurage
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Effleurage on the face is performed with _.
the cushions of the fingertips
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The type of massage also known as percussion, and resembles playing the piano, is known as _.
tapotement
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
How should vibration be used in order to be most effective?
sparingly
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The lightest circular friction movements are usually used on the face and _.
the neck
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Manual lymph drainage is most frequently used _.
after surgery
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
A facial massage should begin _.
on the face or décolleté, as it can start in various places
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Before lifting hands from the face of a client, the esthetician uses the technique known as _.
feathering
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What portion of the muscle is attached to another muscle or joint?
insertion
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is the most stimulating form of massage is?
Tapotement
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The technique developed in Japan, which utilizes pressure points for relaxation is called _.
shiatsu
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Manual lymph drainage’s main purpose is to _.
reduce swelling
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is the best advice to follow when interacting with a client?
Listen carefully before responding.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What direction should massage flow from?
Insertion to origin
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is meant by the term facial?
A professional service designed to improve the appearance of the facial skin.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Clients should be asked to arrive on the day of their facial appointment _.
15 minutes before the appointment time
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The portion of the muscle that is attached to an immovable section of the skeleton is called the _.
origin
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What does a facial treatment NOT help to relax?
circulation
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is an esthetician’s primary objective for a facial treatment?
To determine a client’s skin concerns in order to determine an individualized treatment.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
During a facial treatment, the massage portion usually takes _.
10-20 minutes
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
A client should not have a chemical peel with a low pH if that client _.
uses Retin-A
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The one consistent part of every facial service is _.
signing of a consent form
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What procedure does not happen during an express facial?
Extractions
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What cleanser is best for aging clients?
cream
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What technique involves manually removing comedones from follicles?
Extraction
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The pH balance of skin is restored during the step of _.
applying toner
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Skin discoloration is treated with _.
chemical exfoliants
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Desincrustation is a technique that is used _.
to treat blackheads
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What condition would benefit the most from chemical exfoliation?
Hyperpigmentation
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
A general rule to follow for clients with acne is to _.
focus on deep cleansing
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The most changes in aging skin are caused by _.
sunlight
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Underactive sebaceous glands typically result in _.
dry skin
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The two skin types which have the most similar treatment goals are _.
dry and aging
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
A successful skin care program depends the most on _.
home care
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What treatment program is appropriate for oily skin?
Galvanic current, steam, and extractions
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
How can transepidermal water loss can be prevented?
By maintaining the natural acid mantle of the skin.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What two products are essential for male home care?
Cleanser and hydrating lotion
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The steamer should be _ from the client.
About 18 inches away
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Where should a mummy mask be removed first?
the forehead
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is the proper technique for using lancets for extraction?
Hold the lancet at an angle to the skin that is 35 degrees or less.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
When preparing for a facial treatment _.
clients should remove all jewelry and place in safe place
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
When removing products during a facial, each area should be rinsed _.
at least 3-6 times
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The method of extraction that, although performed by estheticians in some states, is not approved in others involves _.
lancet removal
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The skin analysis occurs _.
immediately after the deep cleansing
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is a general rule to follow when performing a facial for a man?
Sponges and towels should be used.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Comedones should be extracted _.
With the side of the fingertip
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following makes up 50 to 70 percent of the body’s weight and is necessary for virtually every function of the cells and body?
water
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Why should you be aware of the unique challenges presented by pregnancy in the salon, spa, or barbershop?
to ensure your safety and that of your clients
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
All bodily functions, including building tissues, are directly related to __.
nutrition
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Knowing when to take a sick day when you feel ill is an important responsibility regarding __.
your coworkers and your clients
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is NOT true for healthy professionals?
Taking a sick day should be avoided at all costs whenever possible.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following are MOST important for building muscle and blood tissues and for cell repair and replacement?
proteins
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is among the guidelines established by the USDA and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to assist people with achieving a balanced diet?
Select a diet low in saturated fat.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
__ refers to the processes involved in taking in nutrients and assimilating and using them.
Nutrition
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is NOT one of the five basic food groups as listed by the USDA in the MyPlate program?
water
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is considered a protein food by the USDA in the MyPlate program?
eggs
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Because of __, the human body is able to resist and destroy pathogens and respond to infection.
immunity
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Approximately what percentage of Americans are chronically dehydrated?
75 percent
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The average-sized adult should do which of the following if engaging in intense physical activity each day?
Add 2 extra glasses of water to their daily intake.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is TRUE of daily water intake?
As with other healthy habits, moderation is the best choice.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The amount of water needed by an individual __.
varies depending on body weight
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
According to the formula in the text, how many cups of water per day does a 160-pound person need for maximum physical health?
10
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Immunity against disease is a sign of good health and can be either natural or __.
acquired
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following vitamins does NOT have particularly significant effects on the skin?
vitamin B
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is the number one cause of daytime fatigue?
lack of water
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Approximately how much fluid does the human body require each day?
2 liters
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following should you do if a client tells you that they are on antibiotics or are experiencing skin sensitivity?
Patch test any chemicals prior to a service.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is NOT one of the three most important factors that play a part in the health of the immune system?
exercise
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
As an employee of a salon, spa, or barbershop, when you are feeling sick or under the weather, you must __.
use your best judgment to determine whether you are healthy enough to work
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
If you have received a vaccination for the flu, your immunity to that flu is said to be __.
acquired
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
In which of the following situations MIGHT it be okay for you to report to work?
You have only minor cold symptoms.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is TRUE of antibiotics?
They are widely overused today.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
If you do decide to go to work when you are feeling under the weather or slightly sick, which of the following should you AVOID doing?
shaking hands with others
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The BEST advice when you are feeling sick or under the weather is to __.
stay home until you are well
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
__ are hypersensitivity disorders of the immune system.
Allergies
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is the BEST prevention for many of the bone and joint pains associated with being a beauty professional?
proper ergonomics
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
To help you sit in a balanced position, you should __.
keep the seat of the chair even with your knees
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is the best defense against physical problems of the hands, wrists, shoulders, neck, back, feet, and legs?
prevention
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What should a beauty professional do if they experience a hair splinter?
Remove it immediately with warm water and tweezers.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Why are beauty professionals susceptible to problems of the hands, wrists, shoulders, neck, back, feet, and legs?
Because they have to stand or sit all day and perform repetitive movements.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following should you do when your client tells you they are pregnant?
Review with them the chemicals being used in their services and allow them to read all labels.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is one of the safe lifting guidelines mentioned in the text?
Keep feet about shoulder-width apart.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
When you or your client is pregnant, you should __.
wear gloves during any chemical process, including cleaning
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is NOT recommended for those who work long hours standing in one place?
flip-flops or sandals
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is NOT part of maintaining a more stress-free standing posture?
Shorten your neck.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Why is it important for beauty professionals to maintain a healthy weight?
The lower extremity joints were not designed to hold extra weight.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
If Camille, owner/manager of a busy beauty business, wants to keep her body healthy, which of the following is her BEST chance at doing so?
Take antibiotics responsibly and only as prescribed.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Raquel works as a beauty professional. In the past six months, the amount of daily water her body requires has increased substantially. Which of the following would LEAST LIKELY be the cause of this?
Raquel has become an assistant manager.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Jacqueline is opening her own business. Her business partner is confident that Jacqueline has a thorough understanding of what it takes to be a healthy professional because he knows she __.
understands that proper nutrients help the body to maintain optimum energy levels
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Darren is feeling a bit under the weather, but after consulting his doctor, wants to report to work. In order to make sure his manager is okay with him working, he calls and describes his symptoms. After hearing what Darren is experiencing, Igor tells him it is okay to report to work as long as he is careful around the clients. Which of the following is MOST LIKELY what Darren told his manager?
“I have a cold.”
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Manager Ingrid has suggested that her team take in plenty of the most essential nutrient for their bodies throughout each day at work. Which of the following does Ingrid want her team to consume plenty of?
water
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Said has been working as a beauty pro for nearly 10 years. In many of his daily work duties, Said has to lift heavy objects. Recently, he has noticed greater difficulty with this lifting because of his noticeable muscle loss. If Said is going to try to regain some of the muscle he has lost, which of the following should he increase his daily intake of?
proteins
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Harold has been trying to lose weight. Which of the following would MOST LIKELY curb his appetite and therefore help him to do so?
drink lots of water
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Although Theresa does not realize it, she has a natural immunity to the illness affecting so many of her colleagues and clients. Which of the following is MOST LIKELY the reason Theresa is not getting sick?
She inherited a resilience to the illness.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Michelle, a 10-year beauty pro, gets sick much less frequently than many of her coworkers and clients. Michelle contends that the reason she stays so healthy is her “super-duper immune system.” If, in fact, her immune system is more helpful to her than those of her coworkers and clients, which of the following is LEAST LIKELY the reason?
Michelle exercises more than most of her coworkers and clients do.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Nadine, a business owner and manager, has been reassured by her employee Stanley that he is immune to the virus spreading through the town. “I have an acquired immunity to it,” Stanley insists. If this is true, which of the following BEST describes Stanley’s immunity?
It came from a vaccination.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Fabio’s cold, though mild, has him sneezing excessively. While he works with clients during his day, every time he sneezes, Fabio should, if at all possible, __.
sneeze into his elbow
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Gail has been too busy to drink water today and is beginning to feel the very first sign of dehydration. Which of the following is Gail MOST LIKELY beginning to feel?
thirsty
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Geraldine’s coworkers are constantly telling her that many of the neck and back pains she experiences are a result of her poor posture while she works on a client. Which of the following is MOST LIKELY true of Geraldine’s standing posture?
She holds her head down and her chin perpendicular to the floor.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Donald weighs 240 pounds. How many 8-ounce glasses of water should Donald drink every day?
15
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
With mild cold symptoms, Harriet decides she is well enough to report to work. While she is there among coworkers and clients, which of the following should she AVOID doing?
shaking hands with others
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Karl is unsure as to whether he should report to work. He is aware of the virus passing through his workplace, carried both by coworkers and clients. Karl comes to you, his manager, and asks whether he is safe to work. He tells you he is certain he has an acquired immunity to the virus but is still nervous about coming down with the illness. If, in fact, Karl does have an acquired immunity to the virus, which of the following would be the most appropriate advice to give him?
“Karl, because you’ve already had the virus, your chances of catching it again are relatively small.”
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Paulina is a beauty pro who has been working at the same location for nearly 15 years. In this time, she has built a very loyal clientele. Among these clients is Francis, who has been seeing Paulina for the past seven years. During a recent service, Francis began to talk about concerns related to nutrition and Francis’s skin. Before long, Francis’s questions about nutrition became very detailed. Which of the following would be the BEST course of action for Paulina to take in responding to Francis?
Paulina should tell Francis to seek the advice of a physician or nutritionist.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Samuel has owned and worked at his own business for more than 20 years. All of his long days of work have taken their toll, however, and Samuel suffers from frequent foot, back, and joint pain. Which of the following would be MOST beneficial to Samuel in alleviating his pain?
practicing proper ergonomics
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Javier came to work with a slight cold. However, he is taking all precautions necessary to keep his coworkers and clients from getting sick. Which of the following have you MOST LIKELY witnessed to come to this conclusion?
Javier thoroughly washes his hands between each client.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Marjorie, a dedicated beauty professional, has been suffering from hypersensitivity disorders of her immune system. Which of the following is MOST LIKELY the cause of Marjorie’s condition?
allergens
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
As Harriet’s friend and coworker, you have been noticing that Harriet’s posture is less than perfect when she is working at her station. You’ve said nothing up to now; however, Harriet has begun to complain to you about aching feet and sore joints. If she asks you what she should do, which of the following, if true, would be the best advice for Harriet?
“Harriet, I’ve noticed that you often lower your head and chin. You should keep your head up with your chin parallel to the floor.”
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Dana is a beauty pro and has recently been complaining to you, her manager, about her sore neck, back, and feet. Although Dana has been a professional for many years, the discomfort and pain she is experiencing is a recent phenomenon, coinciding with installation of the new client treatment chairs, which are much larger than the previous ones. Other than the new chairs, nothing else has changed for Dana. As her manager, what is the BEST advice you can give Dana to help with her pain and discomfort?
“Dana, better ergonomics will most likely alleviate much of the pain and discomfort you’re feeling.”
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is an example of a conductor?
tap water
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is TRUE of electricity?
It does not occupy space or have mass
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is a good example of an insulator?
Wood
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is TRUE of alternating current?
It is a rapid, interrupted current.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following BEST differentiates between direct current and alternating current?
Direct current flows in one direction, whereas alternating current flows back and forth.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Why is copper used in electrical wiring and electrical motors?
Because it is a good conductor.
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is TRUE of electricity and the beauty and wellness industry?
Advanced electrical machines require an understanding of electrical theory.
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following types of effects does electricity exhibit?
magnetic, thermal, and chemical
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following measures the resistance of electrical current?
an ohm
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Electricity use impacts __ of the services that beauty professionals offer their clients.
all
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is NOT good electrical safety advice?
Pull on the cord, not the plug, when disconnecting an electrical appliance.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is TRUE of a wire that is not large enough to carry the electrical current passing through it?
It will overheat.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is an electrical safety device that is designed to prevent excessive current from passing through a circuit by blowing out or melting when a wire becomes too hot from overloading the circuit with too much current?
a fuse
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Why is grounding important?
Because it protects against electrical shock.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following should you do if you receive a light shock sensation while using an electrical appliance?
Unplug the appliance from the wall.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
In order to practice good electrical safety, ALWAYS __.
disconnect appliances when they are not in use
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is an example of an electrical safety device that you may encounter when working in a salon, spa, or barbershop?
a circuit breaker
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What does a watt measure?
How much electric energy is used in one second
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The third circular electrical connection on a three-prong plug is called a __.
grounding pin
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
In which of the following locations would a GFI MOST likely be required?
a bathroom
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following reactions can be expected when using anaphoresis?
a stimulation of nerves
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following BEST differentiates a positive electrode from a negative electrode?
The positive electrode is called an anode; the negative electrode is called a cathode.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is Tesla high-frequency current used for?
improving germicidal action
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following reactions can be expected when using cataphoresis?
a closing of pores
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is used as an applicator for directing electric current from an electrotherapy device to the client’s skin?
an electrode
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is TRUE of the poles of an electric current?
They are either positive or negative.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is TRUE of a galvanic current?
It has a positive and a negative pole.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
For which of the following would microcurrent be MOST useful?
reducing redness and inflammation
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The use of electrical currents to treat the skin is called __.
electrotherapy
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is TRUE of ultraviolet light?
It is invisible.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following types of energy is most likely associated with nuclear power plants?
gamma rays
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Light therapy is also known as __.
phototherapy
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
How does energy move through space?
in waves
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The electromagnetic spectrum is the name given to __.
all of the forms of energy that exist
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is TRUE of fluorescent light?
It is cooler than natural sunlight.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which type of light prompts the skin to produce beneficial vitamin D?
ultraviolet light
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is TRUE of infrared light?
It produces heat.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following BEST differentiates between long wavelengths and short wavelengths?
Long wavelengths have low frequency; short wavelengths have high frequency.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which percentage of natural sunlight is visible, making up the visible spectrum of light?
35%
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Desincrustation Function:
saponification with alkaline
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Anaphoresis Function:
penetrate alkaline substance
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Cataphoresis Function:
penetrate acidic substance
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is the function of a conductor?
allows the flow of electricity
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is the function of an insulator?
stops the flow of electricity
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Function of LED Light color RED:
increases circulation
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Function of LED Light color GREEN:
reduce redness
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
An example of a moderately low comedogenic cosmetic ingredient is _.
almond oil
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
One benefit of using a mask is _.
it hydrates, nourishes, and soothes the skin
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
All of the following are benefits of using exfoliants EXCEPT _.
they dissolve makeup and dirt to keep pores clean
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
One ingredient used to thicken creams is _.
carbomer
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Ingredients must be listed on cosmetic labels _.
in descending order of predominance
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
To preserve them for the longest period of time, products should be stored _.
in dark containers in cooler temperatures
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
One example of a fairly highly comedogenic cosmetic ingredient is _.
coconut oil
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Closed-lipid bilayer spheres that encapsulate ingredients and target their deliver to specific tissues are collectively known as _.
liposomes
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What are emollients comprised of?
lipids
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What are fatty acids?
lubricant ingredients derived from plant oils or animal fats
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What does a toner provide for the skin?
It removes residue left behind by cleansers or other products
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is meant by the term functional ingredient?
An ingredient that does not affect the appearance of the skin but is necessary for product formulation.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is an emollient?
A fatty material used to lubricate and keep other substances on the skin
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
In the United States, the regulation of cosmetics is the purview of _.
the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
When it comes to products and ingredients, the first responsibility of skin care professionals to their clients is _.
letting the clients know all effects and potential side effects of any products or ingredients
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is the most effective way for a skin care professional to communicate how a product works with a client?
Convey a detailed and thorough knowledge of the realistic expectations of that product.
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Of the following, which will help an esthetician best maintain an effective long-term career?
Stay informed about the latest developments in the industry.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is the definition of aromatherapy?
An ancient healing practice using essential oils from plants to promote health and well-being
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which is necessary for all skin care professionals who work with products?
Have a thorough understanding of the chemical formulation of each product.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is the intention of the International Nomenclature Cosmetic Ingredient (INCI)?
Allow consumers to compare names of ingredients
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The FD&C Act partly defines drugs as articles which are intended for use in the _.
diagnosis of disease
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
A rule of thumb about the difference between irritant reactions and allergic reactions is that _.
irritants burn, allergens itch
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
According to the legal definitions of cosmetics and of drugs, _.
products may be regulated as both drugs and cosmetics
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The two most important laws pertaining to cosmetic sales in the United States are _.
the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) and the Fair Packaging and Labeling Act (FPLA)
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What are cosmeceuticals?
Products that were labeled by the skin care industry, not the FDA
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
How are cosmetics legally defined in the United States?
Articles that are intended to affect the appearance of the skin
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Federal regulations requires the labeling of cosmetics to do all of the following EXCEPT _.
list the ingredients of a fragrance
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which statement accurately reflects the relationship between the FDA and the cosmetic industry?
The FDA regulates labeling of cosmetics.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is true of gluten-free cosmetics?
They have less than 20 parts per million (ppm) of gluten.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
A salon might be legally responsible for an allergic reaction that requires medical treatment _.
if the salon buys in bulk and repackages the product
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Vegan is a label that indicates a product is not supposed to contain _.
animal by-products
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is true of a product that has a label that indicates all-natural ingredients?
It is using a term of marketing, not federal regulation.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Cruelty-free cosmetics indicate the products _.
are not tested on animals
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is true of cosmetics that are labeled as having organic ingredients?
They are certified by the National Organic Program.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
An allergic reaction which occurs during a facial should be handled with _.
cold water and cold compresses
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
When choosing a product with natural ingredients, it is important to remember _.
some of the most effective products are not derived from natural sources
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is true of fragrance-free products?
They may be lavender-scented
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is true of unscented products?
They contain ingredients which mask the odors of other ingredients.
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
An antioxidant ingredient that also has anti-inflammatory and has anti-aging properties is _.
green tea
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What ingredient would be ideal for someone who has sensitive skin?
Azulene
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
An ingredient that is a melanin suppressant and used to treat hyperpigmentation is _.
kojic acid
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Dry skin may be most safely treated with _.
mineral oil
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is NOT ideal for combination skin?
ceramides
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What ingredient is beneficial for ALL skin types?
Vitamin A
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is not an ideal treatment for dry skin?
Hydroxy acids
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
A type of ingredient that is NOT universal for all skin types and conditions are _.
emollients
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What condition is NOT treated with retinoids?
Combination skin
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What are fresheners and astringents?
Toners
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is the goal of treatment for dehydrated skin?
To prevent TEWL
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What type of skin exhibits dryness, dehydration, inflammation, and hyperpigmentation?
Aging skin
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is an example of an ingredient in an enzyme exfoliant?
Pineapple
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What are hydroxy acids, humectants, and clarifying ingredients all used to treat?
oily skin
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What condition is NOT treated with retinoids?
Combination skin
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is considered a nonsetting mask?
sheet mask
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
These have a higher alcohol content and are designed for use on normal and combination skin to tighten the skin.
toners
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Popular herb and oil used for aromatherapy and calming.
lavender
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
This comes from the hamanelis shrub and is good for toning the skin.
witch hazel
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
One of the most common ingredients in skin care products, used for dry, aging skin.
rose
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Small, sealed vials containing a single application of highly concentrated extracts in a water or oil base.
ampoules
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
These have a lower alcohol content and are beneficial for dry and mature skin, as well as for sensitive skin.
fresheners
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Physically rubbing dead cells off of the skin.
Mechanical exfoliation
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
These have the highest alcohol content and are used for oily and acne prone skin, but can be too drying and should be used carefully.
astringents
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Ancient healing practice using essential oils and aromas from plants to treat the body, mind, and spirit.
aromatherapy
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Plant extract used for sensitive skin.
chamomile
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
How many elements are known to science today?
118
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Of all the elements known to science today, how many occur naturally on Earth?
98
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
__ are the basic units of matter.
atoms
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The effects of cosmetics and beauty products are based on which of the following?
How the body reacts to chemicals
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Why should beauty professionals study and have a thorough understanding of chemistry?
Because every product used in beauty and wellness contains some type of chemical.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Any substance that occupies space and has weight is __.
matter
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is TRUE of creams, lotions, masks, and makeup?
They contain chemicals whether they come from natural sources or from ingredients manufactured in a laboratory
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is the simplest form of chemical matter?
an element
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is an example of a compound molecule?
common table salt
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following were the first surfactants?
soaps
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The overexposure principle is used to describe how overexposure determines __.
toxicity
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is a solvent?
a substance that dissolves a solute and makes a solution
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is a solute?
A substance that is dissolved in a solution.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is TRUE of solutions?
They are stable mixtures
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is TRUE when salt is dissolved into water?
Salt is the solute and water is the solvent.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
When immiscible liquids are combined, they form __.
suspensions
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
All acids owe their chemical reactivity to __.
the hydrogen ion
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What does a reducing agent do?
adds hydrogen to a chemical compound
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Why should ammonia never be mixed with bleach?
It creates a potentially deadly gas
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What does an oxidizing agent do?
releases oxygen
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Why is understanding pH important for the beauty and wellness professional?
Because it affects the hair, skin, and nails.
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
For which of the following purposes would acids most likely be used?
to exfoliate the skin
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The pH scale is used to measure __.
acidity and alkalinity
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What accompanies the rapid oxidation of a substance during combustion?
the production of heat and light
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Acid-alkali neutralization reactions occur when an acid is mixed with an alkali in equal proportions, balancing the total pH and forming water (H2O) and __.
a salt
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is TRUE of products that are incompatible?
No two should be stored next to each other.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is TRUE today of the disposal of many of the chemicals used in salons, spas, and barbershops?
Most states and counties do not have regulations in place.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
An SDS is formatted into __ categories.
16
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Guidelines for properly storing chemicals include all EXCEPT which of the following?
Never dispose of chemicals in their original containers.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
How many accepted pictograms are included in all SDS?
9
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
In the uniform order of the SDS, which of the following comes immediately after the first category of “Identification”?
Hazard Identification
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
A __ is capable of igniting and burning.
combustible
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
When mixing chemicals, one should __.
use a measuring device, such as a measuring cup or spoon
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
SDS are designed for:
use in an emergency
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Marcus and Amanda are arguing over whether air is a pure substance. Marcus insists that it is, whereas Amanda is certain that it is not. Who is correct, and why?
Amanda is correct because air contains many substances, so it cannot be pure.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Jonathan, a licensed professional with his own business, is driving to the store to buy two dozen large bags of ice. Much of the rehabilitative work he and his employees do for clients relies on ice, and because someone left the freezer door open all night, their entire stockpile of ice is now water. Which of the following happened to the ice when it melted?
a physical change
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Harriet’s client Rafael has requested that Harriet use a solution that is neutral to his skin. Which of the following should Harriet be using on Rafael’s skin?
a pH of 5
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Javier is attempting to create a soothing oil to use on his clients during services. The problem Javier is running into, however, is that when the mixture is left to sit for more than five minutes, its components separate. Which of the following is most likely TRUE of the components of Javier’s mixture?
They are immiscible
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Chloe is making a scented mist to use on her clients following their services. Which of the following is TRUE of the drops of lavender extract she is mixing into the water?
They are solutes
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Jennifer is using a new soothing oil on her clients during services. The problem Jennifer is running into, however, is that when the mixture is left to sit for more than five minutes, its components separate. Which of the following could Jennifer add to her mixture to solve this problem?
an emulsifier
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Blocked follicles cause _.
keratosis pilaris
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The condition that presents as redness and bumpiness in the cheeks or upper arms is called _.
keratosis pilaris
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is a verruca?
Hypertrophy of the papillae and epidermis caused by a virus.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
A brownish spot on the skin that might range in color from tan to bluish black is a _.
mole
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Hypertrophy is _.
Abnormal growth in the skin.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The condition herpes zoster presents with which symptoms?
Groups of red blisters that form a rash that occurs in a ring or line
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is true of psoriasis?
It is usually found in patches on the scalp, elbows, knees, chest, and lower back.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What does hyperkeratosis refer to?
The thickening of the skin caused by a mass of keratinocytes
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Someone with impetigo likely has _.
Clusters of small blisters or crusty lesions filled with bacteria
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Anhidrosis is _.
a deficiency in perspiration due to failure of the sweat glands
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What statement is true of tinea corporis?
It is a skin irritation that spreads into a circular infection that is red and scaly.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Hyperhidrosis is _.
excessive perspiration caused by heat, genetics, medications, or medical conditions
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Steatomas usually appear on the _.
Scalp, neck, and back
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Pseudofolliculitis is _.
a condition also known as razor bumps that resembles folliculitis without the pus or infection
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What would be a symptom of someone who had herpes simplex virus 1?
Blisters that usually appear on the lips or nostrils
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is miliaria rubra?
An acute inflammatory disorder of the sweat glands
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which condition can be contagious?
verruca
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
A lesion is _.
a structural change in the tissue caused by damage or injury
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
In order to detect cancerous lesions, it is advisable to visit a physician _.
once a year
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Squamous cell carcinoma is defined as _.
A condition characterized by red or pink scaly papules or nodules
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Vascular lesions are a condition of the _ system.
circulatory
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What characterizes primary lesions?
flat, nonpalpable changes in skin color
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Pink or flesh-colored precancerous lesions that feel sharp or rough and are a result of sun damage are called _.
actinic keratoses
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Depressions in the skin characterize _ lesions.
secondary
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Lesions in the early stages of development or change are known as _ lesions.
primary
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is a defining characteristic of grade III acne?
Redness and inflammation, many comedones, papules, and pustules
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Black or dark patches on the skin that are usually uneven in texture, jagged, or raised characterizes the condition known as _.
malignant melanoma
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What characterizes retention hyperkeratosis?
Dead skin cells building up from not shedding
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Grade II acne is characterized by _.
many closed comedones, more open comedones and occasional papules and pustules
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Steatoma is _.
sebaceous cyst or subcutaneous tumor filled with sebum
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Adrenaline helps the body to _.
cope with stressful events
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
A small elevation on the skin that contains fluid but may develop into a pustule is a _.
papule
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Acne is a condition which _.
Is a disorder of the sebaceous glands
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What are sebaceous filaments?
Mainly small, solidified impactions of oil without the cell matter
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Sebaceous filaments are often found on the _.
nose
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Cystic acne is grade _ acne.
IV
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is characteristic of grade I acne?
Minor breakouts, mostly open comedones, some closed comedones, and a few papules
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is true of varicose veins?
They are sometimes treated with sclerotherapy, a nonsurgical injection into the vein
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is true of sebaceous hyperplasia?
It is described as doughnut-shaped with an indention in the center.
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is true of seborrhea?
it is an abnormal secretion from the sebaceous gland
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Pityriasis versicolor is also known as _.
Tinea versicolor
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The largest external cause of pigmentation disorders is _.
sun exposure
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
A small, flat colored spot on the skin is known as _.
a macule
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is characteristic of the condition known as rosacea?
Visible vessels and skin sensitivity
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
An inflamed papule with a white or yellow center containing pus is known as a _.
pustule
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is true of telangiectasia?
It is characterized by visible capillaries that are commonly found on the face
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What characterizes the condition known as acne?
Excess sebum production
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The fungal condition that inhibits melanin production is called _.
tinea versicolor
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What most closely resembles a freckle?
Lentigo
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Leukoderma is a condition that is defined by _.
the loss of pigmentation
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Hyperpigmentation is a condition that describes _.
an overproduction of pigment
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is true of a tan?
It is caused by exposure to the sun
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is a symptom of vitiligo?
White, irregular patches of skin that are totally lacking pigment
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is an example of macules?
freckles
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What characterizes tinea versicolor?
White, brown, or salmon-colored flaky patches from the yeast of the skin
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
A malformation of the skin from abnormal pigmentation or dilated capillaries is known as _.
a nevus
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The rare genetic condition that is characterized by the lack of melanin pigment in the body is known as _.
albinism
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Estheticians can provide clients who have skin disorders help in each of the following ways EXCEPT _.
diagnosing the medical condition for the client
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What characterizes eczema?
An inflammatory, painful, itching disease of the skin
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Estheticians who work with clients with a dermatological condition should _.
not continue with a service if they are in doubt
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is atopic dermatitis?
Chronic, relapsing form of dermatitis
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What characterizes seborrheic dermatitis?
Inflammation, dry or oily scaling or crusting, and/or itchiness
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The itchy feeling that often accompanies contact dermatitis is caused by _.
histamines
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The inflammatory skin condition that is caused by exposure and direct skin contact to allergens is _.
allergic contact dermatitis
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Dermatitis is best defined as _.
an inflammatory condition of the skin
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Hyperpigmentation triggered by hormonal changes is a condition called _.
melasma
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is the scientific term for a wart?
verruca
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is a symptom of PCOS that an esthetician can help with?
acne
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Melanoma’s color is usually _.
dark
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is a medical condition that would prevent treatment by an esthetician?
Active herpes lesions
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
An esthetician might be able to help a client to treat symptoms connected with _.
rosacea
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What does the border of a mole that might be cancerous look like?
Irregular
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is the disorder in which a person picks at their skin compulsively?
Dermatillomania
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What diameter indicates melanoma?
At least as large as a pencil eraser
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which is a condition only and not a skin type?
Sensitive
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which skin type needs proper cleansing, exfoliating, and hydrating?
all skin types
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Occlusive products do what?
reduce transepidermal water loss
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Why does the decollete show aging more quickly than the face?
all answers
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which skin type is characterized small to invisible follicles?
dry
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which skin type(s) can be dehydrated?
all answers
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Your skin type __?
is determined by genetics
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The acid mantle and barrier function are typically unhealthy in this skin type:
dry
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Darker skin types can suffer from _ due to trauma, extractions, sun damage, or exfoliation.
post-inflammatory hyper pigmentation
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Products and exposure to heat or sun can easily irritate this type of skin?
sensitive
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
__ on the Fitzpatrick Scale is categorized by light brown skin that tans easily with normal sun exposure and is rarely sensitive to the sun.
Type IV
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The treatment of milia primarily involves _?
lancing
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following are skin conditions?
couperose, sensitive, and wrinkling
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Freckles are most common in people with _ skin.
Type I
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
For people prone to hyper pigmentation, it is especially important to __.
wear sunscreen daily
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of these is a common skin condition seen by estheticians today?
all answers
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What affects a persons skin condition?
external and internal factors
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which skin type is characterized by follicles that go from smaller to medium sized just on the edge of the T-zone by the nose?
normal
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Black, Hispanic, Asian, and Native American skin types all have different amounts of what substance?
melanin
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
In oily skin, blemishes can develop because the pores get clogged with/by what?
oil and dead skin cells
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of these is an extrinsic effect on the skin?
all answers
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which skin type has a good water-and-oil- balance?
normal
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of these is an intrinsic effect on the skin?
Vitamin deficiency
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
When UV rays hit the skin, they can be __?
all answers
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Harsh exfoliating or waxing treatments should always be avoided when clients are taking __?
oral steroids
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
UVB rays are characterized by __?
shorter, stronger wavelengths
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Comedones are:
blackheads and whiteheads
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
When analyzing the skin, _ is preferable.
a magnifying lamp or loop
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
When looking closely at the clients skin during the skin analysis, what are you looking for?
all answers
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What are your skin concerns? Why are you here? These are important questions that must always be asked when performing a(n):
consultation
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Large blackheads around the eyes are called?
solar comedones
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
UVA rays can cause:
all answers
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Electrical treatments should never be performed on clients with:
heart abnormalities or those with pacemakers
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Components of a skin analysis include:
all answers
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Asking how a clients skin feels during different parts of the day provides valuable information about what?
oiliness and dryness
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Contagious diseases __ for services.
are contraindications
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What percentage of hair is comprised of hard keratin?
90
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is NOT a function of lymph?
supplying nutrients to the skin
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Where do phytoestrogens come from?
plants
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is a characteristic of healthy skin?
slightly acidic
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What effect does nicotine have on the body?
Contraction of the blood vessels
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is the average adult skin cell turnover rate?
28 days
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What stimulates melanin production?
Exposure to sunlight
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What are the basic material and building blocks for body tissue?
proteins
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is NOT a method by which the body maintains thermoregulation?
absorption
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What color is eumelanin?
dark brown to black
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What term refers to the study of the structure and composition of the skin tissue?
skin histology
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Fluid found between epidermal cells.
intercellular matrix
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Fiber protein that provides resiliency and protection to the skin.
keratin
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Protective barrier made up of sebum, lipids, sweat, and water.
acid mantle
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Cell stimulator
fibroblasts
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
This stimulates skin cells to reproduce and heal.
Epidermal growth factor (EGF)
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Skin’s mechanism that protects us from irritation and intercellular transepidermal water loss (TEWL).
barrier function
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Protects the body from infection by identifying foreign material (antigens).
Langerhans immune cell
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Opening for a sweat gland.
pore
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Denser and deeper layer of the dermis, comprised mainly of collagen and elastin.
reticular layer
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Thin, clear layer of dead skin cells under the stratum corneum.
stratum lucidum
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Single layer of basal cells laying on a “basement membrane”.
stratum germinativum
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Top, outermost layer of the epidermis.
stratum corneum
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Loose connective tissue and adipose tissue found below the reticular layer.
subcutaneous layer
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
This is composed of cells that resemble granules and are filled with keratin.
stratum granulosum
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
This connects the dermis to the epidermis.
papillary layer
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Support layer of connective tissues below the epidermis.
dermis
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Chronic vascular disorder characterized by couperose veins and congestion of the skin.
rosacea
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
These take electrons from compounds in the body such as proteins, lipids, or DNA.
free radicals
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Sweat glands found all over the body with openings on the skin’s surface through pores.
eccrine glands
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Waxy lipid molecules important to barrier function and water holding capacity.
ceramides
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Coiled structures attached to the hair follicles found under the arms and in the genital area.
apocrine glands
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Fibrous protein that forms elastic tissue and gives skin its elasticity.
elastin
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Binding of a protein molecule to a glucose molecule, resulting in the formation of damaged, non-functioning structures.
glycation
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
White blood cells that have enzymes to digest and kill bacteria and parasites.
leukocytes
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
When is oxygen absorbed into the blood?
inhalation
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is the circulatory system?
The system that controls the steady movement of blood through the body
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is true of the muscular system?
it covers, shapes, and supports the skeleton
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
A neuron is _.
the basic cell of the nervous system
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The system in the human body which controls and coordinates all other systems is the _.
nervous system
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What best describes the process called metabolism?
The process of changing food into forms the body can use as energy
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Blood is sent from the heart to the lungs to be oxygenated in a process known as _.
pulmonary circulation
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is the definition of the term mitosis?
The process of a cell dividing into two identical daughter cells
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Exhalation is the process of _.
expelling carbon dioxide from the lungs
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What term is best described as the part of a muscle that does not move?
Origin
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What part of the cell is the nucleus?
The dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The zygomaticus minor is a muscle of the _.
mouth
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
A gland is _.
a specialized organ that produces chemicals necessary for the body to function optimally
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The skeletal system does NOT _.
contract and move parts of the body
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The integumentary system _.
contains sensory receptors
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
As one of the major body organs, the kidneys have the function of _.
excreting urine
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is the fluid part of blood that contains 90% water and acts as a delivery system?
plasma
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is the anatomical function of the heart?
Circulating the blood
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What bone is just above the ribcage and is commonly referred to as the collar bone?
Clavicle
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The process of moving food along the digestive tract is known as _.
peristalsis
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What system is connected most directly with the body growth?
The endocrine system
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Where is the humerus located?
The arm
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The middle part of a muscle is known as the _.
belly
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is the primary function of the excretory system?
Purifying the body
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Systemic circulation is a process that describes _.
the circulation of oxygenated blood from the heart throughout the body and back to the heart again.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The study of the structures of the human body that can be seen without the aid of a microscope is called _.
anatomy
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Ingestion is the process of _.
taking food into the body
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The biological term that denotes a structure composed of specialized tissues that perform specific functions is _.
organ
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What does the term digestion refer to?
The breakdown of food by mechanical and chemical means
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)?
The blueprint material of genetic information
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is the purpose of the immune/lymphatic system?
To destroy disease-causing toxins and bacteria.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The muscular wall that is crucial to the respiratory process is the _.
diaphragm
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Nerves are made up of _.
neurons
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The organ that discharges bile as part of the digestive process is the _.
liver
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is the biological definition of blood?
the nutrient-rich fluid circulating through the circulatory system
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What does the peripheral nervous system do?
It connects the outer parts of the body to the central nervous system.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is responsible for the production of insulin?
pancreas
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Joints come in two types: _.
Movable and immovable
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is a white blood cell?
A cell that destroys disease-causing germs
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What type of tissue stores energy?
adipose tissue
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What system controls both mental activities and facial expressions?
central nervous system
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is a secretion produced by an endocrine gland?
a hormone
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The outer parts of the body are connected to the central nervous system through the _.
peripheral nervous system
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What function does the pineal gland serve?
Affecting sexual development, sleep, and metabolism
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Before human cells can grow and reproduce, they need _.
the ability to eliminate waste products
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What function does the skin serve in the excretory system?
Eliminating perspiration
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Estheticians do NOT study anatomy in order to _.
give medical advice
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Histology is the study of _.
the tiny structures found in living tissue
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The sternocleidomastoid extends from _.
the ear to the collarbone
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The scientific study of the functions and activities performed by the body structures is known as _.
physiology
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What does muscle tissue do?
It contracts and moves the various parts of the body.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The function of epithelial tissue is to _.
provide a protective covering for body cavities and the surfaces of organs.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Involuntary muscles are controlled by the _.
autonomic nervous system
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
A teenager’s acne breakout probably has its source in the _.
endocrine system
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The largest of the cranial nerves is the _.
5th
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Defecation is a process that _.
Eliminates waste from the body
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Every day, an esthetician comes into direct physical contact with _ of every client.
the integumentary system
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What system creates increased demands on the skin of older female clients?
The reproductive system
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What system provides the clearest structural framework to makeup application?
Skeletal system
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What does the word integument mean?
Protective covering
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
All of the following refer to the same bone group EXCEPT _.
lacrimal bones
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The bridge of the nose is formed by _.
the nasal bones
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is the collective name for the oil and sweat glands?
Exocrine glands
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
All of the following are considered accessories to the skin EXCEPT _.
endocrine glands
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The bone marrow part of the skeletal system is directly connected with _.
the circulatory system
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is a function of both the lymphatic and the circulatory systems?
Carry fluids
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What gland that requires iodine in the diet in order to function properly?
Thyroid gland
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The systems that both directly work to develop resistance to pathogens are the _ systems.
lymphatic and immune
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
In order to reduce swelling after a treatment, an esthetician can perform a service on the _ system.
lymphatic
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The name of the fluid that bathes and surrounds the cells and provides them with nutrients is _.
interstitial fluid
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Where are the most fragile bones in the face?
eye socket
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is the strongest bone of the face?
mandible
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What gland is most closely connected to the regulation of blood pressure?
pituitary glands
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What part of the body is a large lymph node?
spleen
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is NOT part of the lymphatic or immune systems?
Pineal gland
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The tough elastic substance similar to bone that cushions bones at the joints:
cartilage
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The complex chemical process whereby the body cells are nourished and supplied with the energy needed to carry on their many activities is known as:
metabolism
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is true of the relationship between acne and puberty?
It is similar to the relationship between acne and perimenopause
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What regulates calcium?
parathyroid glands
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The system of the human body that supplies the body with oxygen is called the:
respiratory
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The body organ that supplies oxygen to the blood is the:
lungs
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
When people age, fluctuations in hormones related to the reproductive system cause _.
loss of collagen
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What does melasma refer to a change in?
pigmentation
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The glands most closely connected to skin melanization are _.
adrenal glands
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Specialized cells of like kind are called:
tissues
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The blood component that functions to destroy disease causing genes are the:
leukocytes
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The brain and spinal cord make up which division of the nervous system?
central
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which bone on the forearm is on the same side as the thumb?
radius
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The neck is an example of which type of joint:
pivot
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which one of the following bones forms the top of the spinal column located in the region of the neck:
vertebrae
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The forearm muscles that bend the wrist, draw the hand upward, and close the finger toward the forearm are the:
flexors
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which one of the following is the name of the two bones that form the sides and top of the cranium?
parietal
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Beauty professionals are permitted and encouraged to __.
refer customers with infections and abnormal conditions to physicians
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is TRUE of pathogens?
They all reside in different places and affect humans in different ways.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following refers to the methods used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious organisms from one individual to another?
infection control
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is more likely to be governed by federal regulatory agencies rather than state regulatory agencies?
sale of chemicals used on the job and enforcement of job safety
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Preventing the spread of infections is __.
Easy when you know the proper procedures to follow
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
When does a client’s impression of a salon, spa, or barbershop begin?
the moment they open the door
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following destroys all microbial life?
sterilization
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following would OSHA most likely be involved in regulating?
the disposal of chemical products in the workplace
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following would the EPA most likely be involved in regulating?
the safe manufacture of chemical products used in the workplace
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is a microorganism?
any organism of microscopic size
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Most bacteria are __.
nonpathogenic
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Indirect transmission of a disease __.
happens through contact with an intermediate object
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
When an individual’s immune system prevents transmission, it __.
prevents illness
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
There are _ of different kinds of bacteria, which fall into _ primary type(s).
thousands; two
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is TRUE of direct and indirect transmission of disease?
Direct transmission requires contact with another person, whereas indirect transmission does not.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is TRUE of diseases spread by direct transmission and indirect transmission?
Diseases spread by indirect transmission can live for long periods of time away from a host, whereas those spread by direct transmission cannot.
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is NOT required of disinfectants used in salons, spas, and barbershops?
They must be hypoallergenic.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following BEST defines transmission?
the process by which pathogens move between individuals
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is TRUE of nonpathogenic and pathogenic bacteria?
Pathogenic bacteria are harmful to humans, whereas nonpathogenic bacteria are not.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
HIV is spread through which of the following means?
from person to person through the blood
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is TRUE of a disease that spreads from one person to another?
It is communicable.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Inflammation is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT __.
pus
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Pathogenic bacteria __.
cause disease or infection
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is a type of fungi?
mildew
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What are disease-causing microorganisms that are carried in the body by blood or body fluids, such as hepatitis and HIV, called?
bloodborne pathogens
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The presence of pus is a sign of __.
bacterial infection
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is NOT caused by a virus?
strep throat
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is NOT true of staphylococci?
Most strains make us very ill.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
According to New York State rule and regulations define which one of the following terms as the physical removal of all visible dust, soil, and any other foreign material from an object or surface.
cleaning
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The second step of infection control is __.
disinfecting
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is TRUE of sterilization?
It destroys all microbial life including spores
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following will NOT necessarily be on the label of an EPA-registered disinfectant?
the word concentrate
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
When a surface is properly cleaned, the number of contaminants on the surface is __.
greatly reduced
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
There are two types of parasites commonly encountered in the salon, spa, and barbershop. Which of the following is one of them?
pediculosis capitis
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is TRUE of phenolic disinfectants?
They are known carcinogens.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is NOT true of disinfectants?
They destroy all bacteria.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is TRUE of the process of disinfection?
It eliminates most microorganisms.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
If there is no time specified or recommended by the manufacturer of the disinfectant, for how long must a tool be left fully submersed in the disinfectant?
10 minutes
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The first step in infection control is __.
cleaning
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is NOT one of the cautionary tips to consider when handling disinfectants?
Use disinfectants directly on dirty, soft, porous surfaces.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The CDC publishes __, guidelines that employees and employers agree to with the assumption that any human blood or body fluids are potentially infectious.
Standard Precautions
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is TRUE of chlorine bleach?
It is an effective disinfectant.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
When handling disinfectants, NEVER __.
Place them in unmarked containers
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
How often should one change gloves?
in between each client and during treatments as needed
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Bleach used in the salon, spa, or barbershop must be EPA registered as a __.
disinfectant
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
A(n) __ is contact with nonintact (broken) skin, blood, body fluid, or other infectious materials as a result of the performance of a worker’s duties.
exposure incident
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
OSHA defines PPEs as __.
specialized clothing or equipment worn by an employee for protection against a hazard
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Soaps and other products that do not have the word disinfectant on the label are __.
merely cleaners
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following should be performed after removing one pair of gloves and before putting on a new pair?
wash hands
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Fire extinguishers __.
must by law be checked regularly
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is TRUE when children accompany a parent to the salon, spa, or barbershop?
The children should not be left unattended at any time.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following statements is false?
Never add disinfectant to water when diluting.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Henry has been sick with the flu for more than a week. Although he was certain he was careful during the first half of flu season, he knows he most likely acquired the flu through direct transmission. If this is true, in which of the following ways could Henry have caught the flu?
by shaking a client’s hand
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Jodie has spent the better part of an hour using plenty of soap and warm water to remove all of the visible dirt and debris off of her station and the surrounding area. Jodie has just thoroughly __ her station.
cleaned
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Yasmine worries a lot about getting sick because she deals with so many clients on a day-to-day basis. She knows, however, that even though she cannot prevent , she can strive to prevent disease while she’s at work.
exposure; transmission of
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Gustavo uses the highest level of infection control on his tools and implements. Which of the following should Gustavo do?
Gustavo should sterilize his tools.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What should you NEVER do with a tool or implement?
Put it in your pocket.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Before applying warm or hot water to a client’s hair or skin, always test the water temperature on __.
the inside of your wrist
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What should you do if a tool or implement is dropped on the floor during a service?
Either replace or disinfect it prior to continuing the service.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Omar has asked his client to please sit and wait while he tends to one of his tools. He didn’t want to alarm the client, but he noticed that there was a small amount of blood on the tool from a cut on his finger. Which of the following is TRUE of Omar’s implement?
It is contaminated.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Samantha is using a strong disinfectant on all of the surfaces around her workstation. Which of the following is the only justifiable reason Samantha did not mix a dilute into the product before she began to use it?
The label on the disinfectant does not have the word “concentrate” on it.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Brenda works long hours, and because she comes into close contact with so many clients, she is careful to keep her hands clean throughout the day. As her schedule is always quite full, this often means using hand sanitizer instead of soap and water. Which of the following is an issue Brenda is MOST LIKELY to face as a result of this?
hands that are dry to the point of cracking
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Heidi has been extremely careful on the job this week in an effort to avoid catching the virus (which is NOT an airborne virus) running through nearly every other employee’s immune system. As part of her efforts, she has not had any physical contact with any of her coworkers. If she has in fact avoided all contact with others, which of the following is TRUE?
If Heidi catches the virus, it will only have been through indirect transmission.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Juan has not been feeling well for about a week and goes to see the doctor. Juan, it turns out, has pediculosis capitis. Which of the following MOST LIKELY caused this?
head lice from a client, close associate or relative
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Jason has decided to take the most drastic and sweeping measure to rid his tools of all microbial life. Which of the following steps must Jason take to effectively do this?
Jason must sterilize his tools.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Nancy just got off the phone with her manager. She told him she would be unable to come in to work for the next three days because her doctor told her she could easily pass her disease on to her coworkers and clients. Nancy’s disease is __.
contagious
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Colleen has been a devoted beauty professional for more than 15 years. In that time, she has been employed at the same establishment. Over time, Colleen has developed a serious skin condition as a result of repeated exposure to the chemicals used on the job. Colleen’s skin condition is a(n) __ disease.
occupational
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Ingrid’s clients have been experiencing inflammation and pain on certain parts of their skin and bodies. Ingrid mentioned this to her manager, Roberta, who began to investigate the problem. Roberta has determined that these complaints are most likely the results of biofilms. Because she believes biofilms are the problem, which of the following is MOST LIKELY the source of the contamination?
Ingrid’s foot spa
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Harold’s business requires adherence to proper infection control. He knows that achieving effective infection control is a two-step process. Which of the following two steps is Harold likely to use for the majority of his business?
cleaning and disinfecting
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Ursula is suffering symptoms of nausea, diarrhea, and fever. Although many of her coworkers have been sick over the past month, she is certain this is something different. Her coworkers were all diagnosed with the same virus. Ursula, however, is sure that her symptoms are not the result of a virus at all. Which of the following would prove Ursula is correct?
Ursula has a bacterial infection.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Because Neil, a manager, posts disinfectant tips and safety posters and makes sure all of his employees are familiar with all of the important disinfectant tips, he knows that he will NEVER see one of them __.
placing a disinfectant into an unmarked container
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Olga just noticed that the electrical cord on her electrical device is worn and even cracking. Because she is a responsible beauty professional, Olga immediately __.
replaces the device
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Joanna, a business owner, is concerned with fire safety at her establishment. Because of this, she has purchased a state-of-the-art fire detection system along with six fire extinguishers, which she has carefully and discreetly stored out of the way inside cupboards. Additionally, she makes sure that her fire extinguishers are checked annually and that all of her employees are well trained in their use. Where, if anywhere, has Joanna gone wrong?
Joanna should not be storing fire extinguishers in cupboards out of sight.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Abigail has been instructed by her manager to use the PPEs he has purchased and stored in the backroom whenever possible and appropriate. As a new beauty pro, Abigail is not sure what a PPE is. When she walks into the backroom, which of the following should she have in order to show her manager she is following his instructions?
a pair of non-latex gloves
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
It is the end of the workday, and Juanita is about to begin disinfecting all of the implements she has used throughout the day. Just before she submerges the implements in a disinfectant, however, her boss, Julia, runs over to stop her. “Juanita,” Julia says, “you cannot disinfect those implements.” Assuming Julia is RIGHT, which of the following would explain her outburst?
Juanita had not cleaned any of the implements she was about to disinfect.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Charles prides himself on taking extra precautions not to get sick while at work. This past week, there was a disease passing through his workplace. Charles, being overly cautious, made sure he wore gloves all week. He never once touched a surface or another person without the gloves on. He also never put his hands to his mouth, eyes, or nose while wearing the gloves. And, just to be extra careful, Charles immediately washed his hands after he took the gloves off. Even with all of these precautions, Charles still came down with the disease. How is it possible that Charles got sick?
The disease was airborne.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
For months, Xavier has been accumulating a collection of used sharp implements that he has tossed inside a drawer at his workstation. Recently, he has come to you, as his coworker, asking your opinion on what he should do with these, adding that many of them have small amounts of blood on them. When you look at the collection, you can see that virtually all of the pieces are no longer usable. Which of the following is the BEST advice to give Xavier?
Dispose of the collection in a sharps container.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Richard saw 16 clients on a busy Friday. Every single client appeared to be in perfect health, showing no signs of any disease. Although Richard is always careful, he is much more so when clients obviously appear to be sick. On Monday, Richard came down with a bad cold. If it is TRUE that he caught this cold from one of the clients he saw on Friday, what else must also be true?
The client from whom Richard acquired his cold was asymptomatic.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Sofia has worked at her current place of employment for nearly 10 years. As a veteran of the industry, Sofia feels as though she does everything exactly as it should be done. For example, she wears comfortable but professional clothing, always makes sure her hair is tied back and out of the way, abstains from wearing any long or dangly jewelry, and always makes sure her cell phone is placed securely on her workstation and on vibrate. What, if anything, is Sofia doing incorrectly?
Sofia’s cell phone should be stored out of sight.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What should you do if you have a conflict with a coworker on the job?
You should be willing to resolve the conflict.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
How does the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) categorize independent contractors and booth renters?
as self-employed workers
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is LEAST likely to be true if you are an employee of a salon, spa, or barbershop?
You will work as an independent contractor.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Why should beauty professionals familiarize themselves with a multitude of compensation structures before starting their careers?
There are a variety of ways employers within the beauty and wellness industry might compensate their employees.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
In order to meet your clients’ needs, you must do all EXCEPT which of the following?
Put yourself first
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following should you AVOID in order to become a good team player?
negativity
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Why would it be beneficial for someone to rent a booth at a salon, spa, or barbershop?
to set up one’s own business
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Why is being paid an hourly rate usually the best way for new beauty professionals to start out?
New beauty professionals rarely have an established clientele.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The first reality of a service position is that your career revolves around __.
your clients
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The document that outlines the duties and responsibilities of a particular position is known as a(n) __.
job description
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
In the beauty and wellness industry, the first step in selling is to sell __.
yourself
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
To overcome a client’s objection, __.
reword the objection in a way that addresses the client’s need
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is MOST dependent on a loyal client base?
increasing service prices
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following BEST represents retailing?
recommending that a client purchase for home use the lotion you are using on them during a service
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is the best way to record your tips and additional income?
keep a daily log
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is MOST likely to be a benefit of public speaking in front of local groups, such as the PTA or other organizations?
You will put yourself in front of people who are potential clients.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following must always be your first concern as a beauty industry professional?
providing good-quality service
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Being a person who always sees the glass as half full is one important way to be __.
positive
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
If you are using an expensive product during a service, which of the following should you AVOID doing if you’re trying to sell this product to your client?
discussing the cost savings of the generic brand
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Why is it important for you to report all of your income, even cash tips that are not shown on your paycheck?
You will increase the amount of Social Security benefits you’ll receive after retirement.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Ingrid is worried. Although she has spent a full eight hours of every day this week on the job, she has worked on only four clients. This means that her paycheck will not cover her weekly bills. Which of the following is MOST likely true of Ingrid?
She is paid purely on commission.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Before becoming a booth renter, you should investigate specific laws as they apply to your:
license
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
When is the BEST time to think about getting your clients back into your salon, spa, or barbershop for their second appointment?
while they are at the shop for their first appointment
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Although Jamie did not have to set up her own small business, she does pay the owner of the establishment she works at a portion of every client fee in exchange for the use of the station and the space. Jamie is MOST likely a(n) __.
independent contractor
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What should you keep in mind when laying out your space?
provides maximum efficiency
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
In a skin care salon, retail is:
a fundamental objective
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The benefits of a partnership include:
all answers
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
A steady stream of business is supported by:
all answers
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
When a client first visits the salon, you have the opportunity to:
all answers
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Rhonda works hard as a licensed beauty professional. However, she is one of seven professionals at her business. If Rhonda wants to truly succeed as part of a growing team, which of the following should she AVOID doing?
being insubordinate
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Bernice is a beauty professional at a high-end establishment. Whenever she is treating a client with particularly sore or injured muscles, she always uses the same warming balm. After the service, she always shows the client a jar of the balm that is available for sale and take-home use. By doing so, Bernice is __.
retailing
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
You will want to base your business location on __.
your primary clientele and their needs
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Why will you need to purchase insurance when you open your own business?
It protects you against malpractice suits.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is built into most booth rental agreements?
self-sufficiency
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is an essential set of benchmarks that, once achieved, helps you to realize your mission and your vision?
goals
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which part of your business plan should outline all of the research obtained regarding the clients your business will target?
marketing plan
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which part of your business plan should include a description of how the business will run administratively?
organizational plan
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The only way that you will stay in business is to __.
take care of your clients
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following types of business ownership is MOST likely to raise capital by offering shares of stock to stockholders?
a corporation
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following will be LEAST important in becoming a successful entrepreneur?
paying employees a salary instead of a commission
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What should be done if a client calls to book an appointment with a particular professional on a particular day and time, but that professional is off that day?
Suggest other times that the professional is available.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Your personnel is your __.
staff
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Marketing is the means for __.
Selling and promoting your business
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What should be your primary concern when planning and constructing the best physical layout for the type of business you envision?
maximum efficiency
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The duty of a receptionists can be __.
all answers
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
According to New York State laws, rules and regulations, making a false statement on esthetics license application can result in a maximum fine of:
500
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Any substance that can cause acute of chronic illness to the human body, can be classified as:
toxic
Which one of the following types of disinfectants is generally odorless, colorless, non-toxic and stable?
QUATS
The use of which one of the following is the most preferred in a disinfection process for salon implements?
ultraviolet radiation
Which one of the following is the name of the information bulletin prepared by the manufacturer or importer of chemicals that describe the chemical’s physical and chemical properties, physical health hazards, exposure precautions and emergency information?
MSDS
Chemicals that cause a substantial proportion of exposing people to develop an allergic reaction after repeated exposure are known as:
irritants
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Esthetician’s are protected from bloodborne illness by the use of _
gloves
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The light source in a Wood’s light comes from _.
a filtered black light
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is the soft and downy hair called that grows on a fetus?
Lanugo
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is NOT a method by which the body maintains thermoregulation?
A
A. Perspiration
B. Radiation
C. Insulation
D. Absorption
2
Q
Eye pencils and sharpeners should be sanitized:
A
A. After several uses
B. When needed
C. When dull
D. After each use
3
Q
Light therapy using a light-emitting diode (LED) uses blue light to treat skin that is:
A
A. Too smooth
B. Sensitive
C. Dry
D. Acne-prone
4
Q
How long do body waxing procedures usually take?
A
A. 10-20 min
B. 30-60 min
C. 15-30 min
D. 45-70 min
5
Q
What is NOT a function of the skeletal system?
A
A. Protecting the body
B. Providing the shape and form for the body
C. Contracting and moving parts of the body
D. Producing blood for the body
6
Q
The direction in which the fabric strips used in hair removal treatments should be removed
A
A. With the hair growth
B. Opposite hair growth
C. Straight up
D. Down and around
7
Q
What term refers to oiliness of the skin?
A
A. Seborrhea
B. Hyper-keratinization
C. Asphyxia
D. Comedone
8
Q
The pigment in the skin that is designed to help protect the skin from the sun’s UV rays is
A
A. Callogen
B. Melanin
C. Elastin
D. Keratin
9
Q
Muscles that are attached to bones and are voluntary or controlled by the will are
A
A. Striated muscles
B. Non-striated muscles
C. Insertion muscles
D. Cardiac muscles
10
Q
The amount of sebum produced by the sebaceous glands determines the size of the
A
A. Thickness
B. Layers
C. Glands
D. Pores
11
Q
The most commonly used modality is
A
A. Constant current
B. Iontophoresis
C. Galvanic current
D. Alternating current
12
Q
The melanin produced by the body that is red to yellow in color is
A
A. Photovoltaic
B. Granular Melanin
C. Eumelanin
D. Pheomelanin
13
Q
The UV days of the sun reach the skin in two different forms, which are
A
A. UVA and X-Ray rays
B. UBC and VBT rays
C. UVA and UVB rays
D. VBA and UVC rays
14
Q
Dark, brown patches on the skin that may appear uneven in texture, jagged, or raised may be a warning sign of
A
A. Malignant melanoma
B. Keratoma
C. Malignant rosacea
D. Leukoderma
15
Q
Masks contains hydrators and soothing ingredients that do not dry hard and can be used on sensitive skin are
A
A. Gel masks
B. Clay masks
C. Gommage masks
D. Paraffin masks
16
Q
What type of glands secrete oil?
A
A. Adrenal
B. Necrotic
C. Sudoriferous
D. Sebaceous
17
Q
Every massage should begin and end with the massage movement of
Study These Flashcards
A
A. Stroking
B. Friction
C. Kneading
D. Effleurage
18
Q
What is the bottom layer of the epidermis?
Study These Flashcards
A
A. Stratum germinativum
B. Stratum spinosum
C. Stratum lucidum
D. Stratum corneum
19
Q
What are the three components of the three-part procedure?