diverticulum can be an infection of correct answerboth gram – and +
bacteria
Which diuretic should be used for osteoporosis? correct
answerThiazide diuretics:
slows the kidneys excretion of calcium and increases reabsorption
Lachman maneuver correct answerknee instability
tear of ACL
Infections of labia and vagina correct answerbacterial vaginosis,
candidiasis, and trichomoniasis
Chlamydia affects correct answercervix, endometrial lining, fallopian
tubes, pelvic cavity
Acute abdomen symptoms correct answerinvoluntary guarding,
rebound tenderness, board-like abdomen, +obturator and psoas sign
Care of preecplampsia correct answerbed rest, weight and blood
pressure monitoring
1 / 4
Preeclampsia labs correct answerurine protein, serum protein,
creatinine, platelet count
Preeclampsia symptoms correct answerhypertension, proteinuria,
edema (weight gain)
Preeclampsia complications correct answerplacental abruption,
coagulopathy (DIC), renal failure, uteroplacental insufficiency, liver
failure, hypertensive encephalopathy, retinal detachment, pulmonary
edema, seizure, death
community acquired pneumonia
Most common bacteria
least common bacteria
Population
treatment correct answermycolpasma pneumoniae (atypical)
h. influenza, strep pneumoniae
atypical: psuedomonas aeruginosa
college student, school children, military
macrolides: azithromycin, clarithromycin
Mantoux test correct answerPositive: 5mm
2 / 4
Positive for recent immigrants: 10mm
Murphy’s sign correct answerbiliary disorders
deep inspiration by patient and deep palpation RUQ below
costovertebral angle
placenta previa correct answerimplantation of the placenta over the
cervical opening or in the lower region of the uterus
painless bright red blood in the second or third trimester
Order abdominal US
Hashimoto’s is most common in which population correct
answermiddle age to older women
Hypertension Retinopathy correct answerAV nicking and copper or
silver wire arterioles
flame-shaped hemorrhages
threatened abortion correct answervaginal bleeding and cramping, soft
uterus, cervix closed
bacterial vaginosis correct answerfishy odor, milky white or dull gray
discharge
pH > 4.5
3 / 4
20% clue cells
KOH whiff test
squamous cells dotted with lots of bacteria that obscure borders
correct answerclue cells
Lichen sclerosis correct answerskin disease, white spots appear over
time, most common genital and rectal
most common in older woman
itching, discomfort, bleeding
order biopsy
AV valves correct answermitral and tricuspid
semilunar valves correct answerpulmonary and aortic
S1 correct answersystole
closure of AV valves
mitral regurgitation
aortic stenosis
S2 correct answerdiastole
closure of semilunar valves