WGU D236 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM. QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

WGU D236 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

  1. Which types of tissue most often develop tumors?
    Epithelial and connective tissues
  2. What are the following benign tumors?
    Papilloma – A wart
    Lipoma – begins in the fatty tissue
    Myoma – Fibroid
    Chondroma – Tumor of cartilage cells
  3. What are sarcomas?
    They are tumors that can be found anywhere and begin in connective tissue
  4. What are the early signs of lymphoma
    Fevers and night sweats
  5. What is radiation therapy
    When seeds are implanted into a malignant prostate and then irradiated, this is called
    radiation therapy.
    This is used to reduce damage to healthy tissue
  6. Name what is a vesicle, pustule, macule, papule, excoriation
    Vesicle – Small fluid filled elevation of skin (e.g. blister)
    Pustule – (elevation of the skin containing white blood cells and cell debris)

Macule – A spot that is not raised or depressed. (such as a freckle)
Papule – A firm raised area of the skin (such as a pimple)
Excoriation (scratch in the skin)

  1. Define the following:
    Laceration
    Fissure
    Ulcer
    Superficial burn
    Superficial partial thickness burn
    Laceration – Rough jagged wound
    Fissue – Crack in the skin
    Ulcer – Store with disintegration and death of affected tissue
    Superficial burn – involves the epidermal layer of the skin
    Superficial partial thickness burn – appears with blisters and pain at the burn site
  2. What are shingles and how are they treated
    Shingles are painful vesicular lesions caused by varicella. The normal treatment is
    antiviral medications and costicosteroids to decrease pain.
  3. What is Tissue destruction involving only the epidermal layer of the skin
    Superficial.
  4. What are two signs of allergic skin reactions
    Pruritus (itching) and urticarial (hives)

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