WGU C100 Pre- Assessment Introduction to
Humanities 2023/ 2024 Exam |Actual
Questions and Verified Answers | A Grade
Q: Which concept did the philosophy of Deism contribute to the Enlightenment period?
Answer:
God created the universe according to scientific laws and principles and lets it function on its
own.
Q: How does Thomas Jefferson’s plantation home, Monticello, exemplify neoclassical
architectural style?
Answer:
It contains a columned facade and a pedimented front porch lined with Doric columns.
Q: What is the political significance of Jacques Louis David’s 1793 neoclassical work The
Death of Marat?
Answer:
It glorifies the Enlightenment ideals of revolutionary heroism and self-sacrifice.
Q: How did philosopher Rousseau’s concept of the “noble savage” set the stage for
Enlightenment debates of the corruption and evils of slavery?
Answer:
Rousseau’s arguments that native peoples were morally superior to “civilized” man, led to the
romantic-period attitude that every man should have the right to live a natural life.
Q: What effect did the rise of capitalism have during the neoclassical period?
Answer:
It increased the exchange of ideas.
Q: How does the contemporary idea of progress relate to the Enlightenment idea of progress?
Answer:
Contemporary society places great emphasis on an individual’s education, which parallels the
Enlightenment view that the pursuit of knowledge was a form of moral progress.
Q: Which political ideology arose in the romantic period?
Answer:
Nationalism
Q: Which three attributes apply to music from the romantic period?
Answer:
Exploration of heroic and nationalistic themes
Focus on the dramatic and expressive qualities of sound
Expansion of the orchestra to include a larger number and variety of instruments
Q: How does Ludwig van Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony differ from previous classical
symphonies?
Answer:
It is longer and incorporates choral movements.
Q: Read the following passage from Walt Whitman’s “Song of Myself”:
“My tongue, every atom of my blood, form’d from this soil, this air,Born here of parents born
here from parents the same, and their parents the same,I, now thirty-seven years old in perfect
health begin,Hoping to cease not till death.”
How does this poem exemplify themes from the romantic period?
Answer:
It reflects an egalitarian viewpoint through an intimate connection with nature.
Q: How did the writings of romantic poets and novelists impact society during the romantic
period?
Answer:
They demonstrated the importance of subjective experience and emotion.
Q: How does John Nash’s architectural design of England’s Royal Pavilion reflect cross-cultural
influences of the romantic period?
Answer:
The Royal Pavilion incorporates structural elements of Mughal and Islamic architecture.
Q: How do works of music from the romantic period continue to influence contemporary life?
Answer:
Musical melodies from famous romantic period compositions can be heard in contemporary
popular songs, such as Eric Carmen’s “All by Myself.”
Q: Which development sparked class consciousness in Europe in the mid-19th century?
WGU C100 Introduction to Humanities
Vocabularies 2023/ 2024 | Guide with
Questions and Verified Answers| Latest
Q: Golden Mean?
Answer:
Aristotle’s term for the desirable middle between two extremes, between excess and inadequacy.
Q: Hellenic?
Answer:
Greek culture
Q: Catharsis?
Answer:
the purging of a spectator’s strong emotions through experiencing tragedy; one of Aristotle’s
concepts
Q: Entablature?
Answer:
the horizontal layers of material of a building that are supported by columns or walls
Q: Diction?
Answer:
word choice; can be classified as formal or informal, or denotative or connotative
Q: lyre?
Answer:
a stringed instrument like a small U-shaped harp with strings fixed to a crossbar, used especially
in ancient Greece.
Q: frieze?
Answer:
a broad horizontal band of sculpted or painted decoration, especially on a wall near the ceiling.
Q: Canon?
Answer:
a set of rules developed by the Greek artist Polykleitos for creating perfect proportionality in the
human figure
Q: post and litel?
Answer:
Classical Greek architectural design that features 2 upright posts supporting a crossbeam called a
lintel
Q: Classism?
Answer:
Aesthetic attitudes and principles found in the art, architecture, and literature of ancient Greece
and Rome.
Q: Kouros?
Answer:
Type of statue featuring life-sized male nudes in a stance in which the left foot is placed in front
of the right.
Q: Doric Order?
Answer:
the simplest of the classical Greek architectural styles, featuring unadorned columns with no base
Q: Socratic Method?
Answer:
analytical method of reasoning developed by Greek philosopher Socrates that asks a progression
of questions in pursuit of the truth
Q: Polytheism?
Answer:
belief in multiple gods; religion based on more than one god
Q: Allegory of the Cave?
Answer:
Plato’s extended metaphor in The Republic that contrasts the way in which most humans
perceive reality and Plato’s idea of the true form of reality.
Q: “Discophoros”?
Answer:
An example of “mass produced” early art, this is one of many marble copies of a bronze original
by Polykleitos. The sculpture shows the ideal human form of the disc thrower and uses a marble
stump behind him to support his posture; 450-400 BCE, Classical Period, Roman marble copy
after a bronze original, Greek
Q: “Laocoon and his Sons”?
Answer:
Created on the island of Rhodes, this statue beautifully depicts the death of Laocoön and his
sons. It was said that Laocoön sought to warn the Trojans that the Trojan horse was a trap.
According to legend, Poseidon or Athena sent sea serpents to kill him, so that the Trojans would
continue believing the Greek gift horse to be a sacred object; early first century CE, Late
Hellenistic Period, Greek
Q: “Venus de Milo”?
Answer:
one of the most famous Greek sculptures, housed at the Louvre in Paris, composed of marble, is
characteristic of the Hellenistic Period for the sensuality of the draped cloth; 130-100 BCE,
Hellenistic period, Greek
Q: “Winged Victory of Samothrace”?
Answer:
housed in the Louvre Museum in Paris, was created to celebrate a naval battle and Nike, the
Greek goddess of victory. The statue is notable for its flowing robes that curve around its ideal
form, as if the goddess were flying and suddenly came to a standstill; 190 BCE, Hellenistic
Period, Greek
WGU C100 Object Assessment Introduction
to Humanities 2023/ 2024 Exam |Actual
Questions and Verified Answers | A Grade
Q: Sappho’s lyric poem “A Lament for Adonis” represents what major theme of the Classical
Period?
Answer:
The theme of humanism because it emphasizes human passions and emotions rather than
idealized gods.
Q: Why is the statue The Metropolitan Kouros a notable example of Greek sculpture?
Answer:
It utilized vertical and horizontal symmetry in creating the human form.
Q: Which of the following is an innovation during the Classical Period that was based on
balance and reason?
Answer:
The development of Western philosophy and the ideas that underlie the modern scientific
method.
Q: What is the primary difference between Greek and Roman societies?
Answer:
The Greeks lived in democratically-run city-states while the Romans had a larger centralized
republic and eventually empire.
Q: How do the visual art and architecture of Greece and Rome differ?
Answer:
a) Much of the sculpture in Greece was focused on honoring deities and elevating the human
form while Rome used art predominantly to glorify the Roman Empire.
b) The Greeks relied on post-and-lintel construction, and the Romans developed the use of
columns and arches to design larger buildings.
Q: What reflects the theme of humanism in the Classical Period?
Answer:
a) Greek philosophers questioned the truth of ancient religious myths in which gods acted
unjustly.
b) Aristotle investigated qualities that led to human excellence and made for a good life.
Q: What cultural exchange took place during the Classical Period?
Answer:
The Greeks borrowed the alphabet of the Phoenicians and used Egyptian influences in their
sculpture.
Q: What were the means of cultural exchange during the Classical Period?
Answer:
a) Greece and Rome’s proximity to the Mediterranean Sea facilitated the exchange of goods and
ideas with other civilizations.
b) The Silk Road provided access to Asia, allowing Eastern religions such as Buddhism and
Daoism to filter into Europe along with goods.
Q: Which aspects are directly influenced by the Classical Period?
Answer:
Democracy and U.S. National Monuments
Q: How does the contemporary film Oh Brother, Where Art Thou? represent classical
influence?
Answer:
The protagonist’s journey draws on a number of motifs, themes, and characters from the classical
epic The Odyssey.
Q: In his work, The Republic, Plato describes how best to create a fair and orderly society.
Which of the following most closely represents his argument?
Answer:
People are able to think rationally, but they are predisposed to act in their own self-interest, so
they should be ruled by a philosopher-king who makes decisions based on reason and justice.
Q: How did Aristotle’s teaching reflect humanism in the Classical Period?
Answer:
He argued that reason is necessary to guide humans to right behavior and that achieving balance
through the Golden Mean creates a virtuous character.
Q: Which musical fragments were dedicated to the god Apollo and are among the earliest
examples of written music?
Answer:
The Delphic Hymns
Q: Which themes introduced in the Classical Period?
WGU C100 Final 2023/ 2024 Exam |Guide
with Questions and Verified Answers | A
Grade
Q: Which discipline of Humanities is primarily concerned with critical inquiry and reasonable
argument?
Answer:
Philosophy
Q: The Bayeux Tapestry deception of Norman Conquest of England fulfills which purpose of
art?
Answer:
Art as a Political Propaganda
Q: Humanities
Answer:
How the human race understands and documents the human experience.
Q: How do visual arts and architecture of Greeks and Romans differ?
Answer:
- Much of the structures in Greece are focused on honoring Deities and Elevating the human
form.
Greeks relied on Post and Lintel. - Rome used art to predominantly glorify the Roman empire. Romans developed columns and
arches to design larger buildings.
Q: What reflects the theme in the classical period?
Answer:
Greek philosophers questioned the truth of ancient religious myths in which gods acted unjustly.
Q: How did Aristotle reflect the theme of the Classical Period?
Answer:
Aristotle investigated qualities that led to human excellence and made for a good life.
Q: What cultural exchange took place in the Classical period?
Answer:
The Greeks borrowed the Alphabet of the Phoenicians and used Egyptian influence in their
sculptures.
Q: What were 2 main means of cultural exchange during the Classical Period?
Answer:
- Greece and Romes proximity to the Mediterranean Sea facilitated the exchange of goods and
ideas. - Silk Road provided access to Asia.
Q: What 2 aspects of life today are directly influenced by the classical period?
Answer: - Democracy
- U.S. National Monuments
Q: How does “Brother Where art Thou” represent Classical influence?
Answer:
The Protagonists journey draws on a number of Motifs, themes, and characters from “The
Odyssy”
Q: In his work, The Republic”, Plato describes how to best create a fair and orderly society?
Answer:
People are able to think rationally but they are pre-disposed to act in their own best interest so
they should be ruled by a Philosophy King.
Q: How did Aristotle’s teaching reflect Humanities?
Answer:
He argues that reason is necessary to guide humans to right behaviour and that achieving balance
through Golden Mean creates the virtuous character.
Q: Which musical fragments were dedicated to the God Appollo?
Answer:
The Delphic Hymns
Q: What 2 things were introduced into the Classical Period?
Answer:
- A focus on Balance and Reason
- A focus on Humanism and Truch\
WGU C100 2023/ 2024 Exam |Guide with
Questions and Verified Answers | A Grade
Q: What was Plato’s idea of an ideal state?
Answer:
He believed that people are able to think rationally, but they are predisposed to act in their own
self-interest, so they should be ruled by a philosopher-king who makes decisions based on reason
and justice.
Q: How did Aristotle’s teaching reflect humanism in the Classical Period?
Answer:
He said that the aim of humans is to be good and find happiness, adn that reason is necessary for
humans to resolve the conflict between the rational and irrational parts of the soul.
Q: The Golden Mean
Answer:
the virtue of moderation; the virtuous person develops habits that avoid extremes
Q: The Delphic Hymns
Answer:
musical fragments dedicated to the god Apollo that reflect polytheism in the Classical Period
Q: What are the themes of the Classical Period?
Answer:
balance, reason, and truth
Q: Historians generally consider the Renaissance to be the cultural and intellectual bridge
between which two erras?
Answer:
The Classical Period and the Middle Ages
Q: The Renaissance triggered the rise of what type of literature that reflected everyday life of
the period?
Answer:
Realist
Q: An artist from the Renaissance who worked in sculpture?
Answer:
Michealangelo
Q: What two cultures were revived during the Renaissance?
Answer:
Classical Greek and Roman Cultures
Q: The phrase “To be, or not to be; that is the question” is from which play?
Answer:
Hamlet
Q: Who initiated the Protestant Reformation?
Answer:
Martin Luther
Q: a Catholic monk who openly criticized the Catholic Church’s practice of selling indulgences,
which allowed people to pay for forgiveness
Answer:
Martin Luther
Q: What was the principle force for change in Renaissance religion?
Answer:
reform movements
Q: What does the French word “renaissance” mean?
Answer:
rebirth
Q: A book about the imperfect conduct of humans and says how a ruler is able to keep power
and manage to keep it disregarding enemies.
Answer:
“The Prince” by Niccolo Machiavelli
Q: colossal marble statue emphasizing the renewed learning from classical sources that focused
on ideal human forms
Answer:
Michelangelo’s David
Q: unaccompanied vocal works that employed the polyphonic use of 3-6 voices and were
secular in nature
Answer:
Madrigals
Q: dialogue that emphasized how members of a Renaissance court could portray their own
unique personalities and self-fashioning
Answer:
The Courtier
Q: Renaissance political dissertation on government that advocates the idea that the end
justifies the means.
Answer:
The Prince
Q: art, this watercolor signifies an interest i the natural world, depicting the subject in fine
detail with almost photographic accuracy
Answer:
Young Hare by Durer