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Chapter 01: Aspects of Medical-Surgical Nursing
Linton: Medical-Surgical Nursing, 8th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
- Which item in a medical record provides direction for
individualized care and assures the delivery of accurate, safe
care through a definitive pathway that promotes the client’s
and thesupport persons’ progress toward positive outcomes?
a. Physician’s orders
b. Progress notes
c. Nursing care plan
d. Client health history
ANS: C
The nursing care plan provides direction for individualized
care and assures the delivery ofaccurate, safe care through a
definitive pathway that promotes the client’s and the support
persons’ progress toward positive outcomes.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension OBJ: 1 TOP: Nursing Care Plan
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Planning
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk - The nurse is performing behaviors and actions that assist clients and significant others in
meeting their needs and the identified outcomes of the plan of care. Which term is correct for
these nursing behaviors?
a. Assessments
b. Interventions
c. Planning
d. Evaluation
ANS: B
Caring interventions are those nursing behaviors and actions that assist clients and significant
others in meeting their needs and the identified outcomes of the plan of care.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge OBJ: 1 TOP: Interventions
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Planning
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk - The nurse understands the importance of being answerable for all actions and the possibility
of being called on to explain or justify them. Which term best describes this concept?
a. Reliability
b. Maturity
c. Accountability
d. Liability
ANS: C
Accountability means that a person is answerable for his or her actions and may be called on
to explain or justify them.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge OBJ: 1 TOP: Accountability
KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
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MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk
MULTIPLE RESPONSE
- Which modes of conflict resolution should be addressed when providing an inservice about
conflict resolution? (Select all that apply.)
a. Suppression
b. Accommodation
c. Compromise
d. Avoidance
e. Collaboration
f. Competition
ANS: B, C, D, E, F
The modes of conflict resolution include accommodation, collaboration, compromise,
avoidance, and competition.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge OBJ: 5 TOP: Conflict Resolution
KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A - Which characteristics describe an effective leader? (Select all that apply.)
a. Effective communication
b. Rigid rules and regulations
c. Delegates appropriately
d. Acts as a role model
e. Consistently handles conflict
f. Focuses on individual development
ANS: A, C, D, E
Characteristics of an effective leader include effective communication, consistency in
managing conflict, knowledge and competency in all aspects of delivery of care, effective role
model for staff, uses participatory approach in decision making, shows appreciation for a job
well done, delegates work appropriately, sets objectives and guides staff, displays caring,
understanding, and empathy for others, motivates and empowers others, is proactive and
flexible, and focuses on team development.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension OBJ: 5 TOP: Leadership
KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A
COMPLETION - is defined as the process by which information is exchanged between individuals
verbally, nonverbally, and/or in writing or through information technology.
ANS:
Communication
Communication is defined as the process by which information is exchanged between
individuals verbally, nonverbally, and/or in writing or through information technology.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge OBJ: 2 TOP: Communication
KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A
- is the collection and processing of relevant data for the purpose of appraising the
client’s health status.
ANS:
Assessment
Assessment is the collection and processing of relevant data for the purpose of appraising the
client’s health status.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge OBJ: 1 TOP: Assessment
KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A - is concerned with the ethical questions that arise in the context of health care.
ANS:
Bioethics
Bioethics is concerned with the ethical questions that arise in the context of health care.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge OBJ: 3 TOP: Bioethics
KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A
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Chapter 02: Medical-Surgical Practice Settings
Linton: Medical-Surgical Nursing, 8th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
- While a home health nurse is making the entry to a service assessment on a homebound
patient, the spouse of the patient asks whether Medicare will cover the patient’s ventilator
therapy and insulin injections. Which response by the nurse is the best response?
a. “Yes, Medicare will cover both the ventilator therapy and the insulin injections.”
b. “No, Medicare will not cover either of these ongoing therapies.”
c. “Medicare will cover the ventilator therapy, but it does not cover the insulin
injections.”
d. “Medicare will cover the ongoing insulin therapy, but it does not cover a highly
technical skill such as ventilator therapy.”
ANS: C
Medicare will cover skilled nursing tasks such as ventilator therapy, but common tasks that
can be taught to the family or the patient are not covered.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application OBJ: 3
TOP: Medicare Coverage for Home Health
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Coordinated Care - The wife of a patient asks the nurse whether her husband would be considered for placement
in a skilled nursing care facility when he is discharged from the general hospital. The patient
is incontinent, has mild dementia but is able to ambulate with a walker, and must have help to
eat and dress himself. Which is the most appropriate response?
a. “Yes, your husband would qualify for a skilled care facility because of his inability
to feed and dress himself.”
b. “No, your husband’s disabilities would not qualify him for a skilled facility.”
c. “Yes, your husband qualifies for placement in a skilled care facility because of his
dementia.”
d. “Yes, anyone who is willing to pay can be placed in a skilled nursing facility.”
ANS: B
Placement in a skilled nursing facility must be authorized by a physician. A clear need for
rehabilitation must be evident, or severe deficits in self-care that have a potential for
improvement and require the services of a registered nurse, a physical therapist, or a speech
therapist must exist.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analysis OBJ: 9
TOP: Placement Qualifications for Skilled Nursing Facility
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment - A nurse has noted that a newly admitted resident to an extended care facility stays in her
room, does not take active part in activities, and leaves the meal table after having eaten very
little. Which type of relocation response is the resident exhibiting?
a. regression.
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b. social withdrawal.
c. depersonalization.
d. passive aggressive.
ANS: B
Social withdrawal is a frequent response to relocation.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension OBJ: 10 TOP: Relocation Response
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity: Coping and Adaptation
- A nurse clarifies to a new patient in a rehabilitation center what rehabilitation means. Which
statement made by the patient indicates a correct understanding?
a. “I will return to my previous level of functioning.”
b. “I will be counseled into a new career.”
c. “I will develop better coping skills to accept his disability.”
d. “I will attain the greatest degree of independence possible.”
ANS: D
The rehabilitation process works to promote independence at whatever level the patient is
capable of achieving.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension OBJ: 7 TOP: Rehabilitation Goals
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Coordinated Care - A nurse assesses a patient who needs to be reminded to take premeasured oral medications,
wash, go to meals, and undress and come to bed at night, but coming and going as he
pleases is considered safe for him. Which type of facility placement would be most
appropriate for
this patient?
a. Skilled care
b. Intermediate care
c. Sheltered housing
d. Domiciliary care
ANS: D
Domiciliary care provides room, board, and supervision, and residents may come and go as
they please. Sheltered housing does not provide 24-hour care.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension OBJ: 3
TOP: “Levels of Care, Criteria for Domiciliary Residence”
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Coordinated Care - A nurse is making a list of the members of the rehabilitation team, so the different types of
services available to patients may be taught to a group of families. Which lists should be
used?
a. Physical therapist, nurse, family members, and personal physician
b. Occupational therapist, dietitian, nurse, and patient
c. Rehabilitation physician, laboratory technician, patient, and family
d. Vocational rehabilitation specialist, patient, and psychiatrist
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ANS: A
The rehabilitation team usually consists of all of the choices except the laboratory technician,
dietitian, and psychiatrist. (The mental health role is represented by the psychologist.)
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension OBJ: 7
TOP: Rehabilitation Team Members KEY: Nursing Process Step: Planning
MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Coordinated Care
- A nurse explains the level of disability to a patient who was injured in a construction accident
that resulted in the loss of both his right arm and right leg. This loss has affected his quality of
life and ability to return to previous employment. Which level should the client be classified
as being disabled?
a. I
b. II
c. III
d. IV
ANS: B
The patient is limited in the use of his right arm for feeding himself, dressing himself, and
driving his car, which are three main activities of daily living. Therefore Level II is
appropriate. He may be able to work if workplace modifications are made.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application OBJ: N/A TOP: Levels of Disability
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Coordinated Care - A nurse explains that in 1990, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) was passed. Which
extended services for the disabled persons did this act provide?
a. Covering the costs for the rehabilitation of disabled World War I servicemen by
providing job training
b. Extending protection to the disabled in the military sector, such as wheelchair
ramps on military bases
c. Extending protection to the disabled in private areas, such as accessibility to public
restaurant bathrooms and telephones
d. Affording disabled persons full access to all health care services
ANS: C
The ADA of 1990 extended the previous legislative Acts of 1920, 1935, and 1973. The ADA
now covers private sector individuals and public businesses in particular.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension OBJ: 8
TOP: Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Coordinated Care - A frail patient in a long-term care facility asks the nurse if a bath is to be given this morning.
Which reply is best to encourage independence and give the patient the most flexibility?
a. “Based on your room number, you get bathed on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday.
Today is Tuesday.”
b. “If you want to eat breakfast in the dining room with the others, you may sponge
yourself off in your bathroom.”
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c. “When your daughter comes this evening, ask her if she can give you a bath.”
d. “I will bring a basin of water for a sponge off for right now. After breakfast,we
will talk about a bath schedule.”
ANS: D
The resident should be provided as much flexibility as possible and support for independence.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application OBJ: 11
TOP: Maintenance of Autonomy in Extended Care Facility
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Basic Care and Comfort
- A computer programmer who lost both legs is being retained by his employer, who has made
arrangements for a ramp and a special desk to accommodate the patient’s wheelchair. Which
disability level applies to this computer programmer?
a. I
b. II
c. III
d. IV
ANS: B
Level II allows for workplace accommodation, which is the desk modification in this case.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analysis OBJ: N/A TOP: Reasonable Accommodation
KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A - A partially paralyzed forklift operator is to be retrained by vocational rehabilitation services
for less demanding office work. Which law provides for this rehabilitation?
a. Vocational Rehabilitation Act of 1920
b. Social Security Act of 1935
c. Rehabilitation Act of 1973
d. Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
ANS: C
The Rehabilitation Act of 1973 provided a comprehensive approach and expanded resources
for public vocational training.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge OBJ: 8 TOP: Rehabilitation Legislation
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Coordinated Care - The home health care nurse performs all the following actions. Which action is the only action
that is reimbursable under Medicare payment rules?
a. Observing a spouse cleaning and changing a dressing
b. Taking a frail couple for a walk to provide exercise
c. Watching a patient measure out all medications
d. Teaching a patient to self-administer insulin
ANS: D
Medicare reimburses skilled techniques that are clearly spelled out; these include teaching but
not return demonstration–type actions by patient or family.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension OBJ: 4
TOP: Medicare Reimbursable Actions KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Coordinated Care
- Which assessment is correct for a patient with multiple sclerosis who requires being fed,
bathed, and dressed?
a. Disabled
b. Disadvantaged
c. Handicapped
d. Impaired
ANS: D
Feeding oneself, dressing, and bathing are activities of daily living. The patient is impaired in
this scenario.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analysis OBJ: N/A
TOP: Principles of Rehabilitation, Defining Levels of Loss of Functioning Independently
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity - Which law initially provided for rehabilitation of disabled Americans?
a. Vocational Rehabilitation Act of 1920
b. Social Security Act of 1935
c. Rehabilitation Act of 1973
d. Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
ANS: A
The U.S. government has passed four pieces of legislation to identify and meet the needs of
disabled individuals with each one being more inclusive. The first one was passed in 1920.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge OBJ: 8 TOP: Rehabilitation Legislation
KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A - A client was admitted to a long-term residential care facility. Which information should the
admitting nurse provide to the family to determine the basis for the concepts of long-term
care?
a. Amount of activities the resident can do for herself
b. Maintenance care with an emphasis on incontinence
c. Successful adaptation to the regulations of the home
d. Maintenance of as much function as possible
ANS: D
Maintenance of function and encouraging autonomy and independence are some of the basic
concepts of long-term care.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension OBJ: 11
TOP: Principles of Nursing Home Care KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Coordinated Care - A 58-year-old patient with diabetes is recuperating from a broken hip and is concerned about
how to pay for rehabilitation. Which resource would provide funds for rehabilitation for this
patient?
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a. Vocational Rehabilitation Act of 1920
b. Rehabilitation Act of 1973
c. Disabled American Veterans Act of 1990
d. Title V, Health of Crippled Americans 1935
ANS: B
The Rehabilitation Act of 1973 assists in paying for rehabilitation for those who are younger
than 65 years of age and who will benefit from vocational rehabilitation through teaching.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension OBJ: 8
TOP: Legislation for Funding Health Care
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Planning
MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Coordinated Care
- Which example describes community health nursing?
a. Visiting patients in their homes after hospital discharge to assess their personal
health status
b. Asking a nursing assistant (NA) to identify the health services most needed in the
patient’s personal life
c. Meeting with residents of low-income housing to identify their health care needs
d. Developing a hospital-based home health care service
ANS: C
Whereas community-based nursing looks at identified community needs and provides care at
all levels of wellness and illness, community health nursing seeks to provide services to
groups to modify or create systems of care.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension OBJ; 2
TOP: Defining Community-Based Nursing versus Community Health Nursing
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Coordinated Care - Which statement best describes the home health nurse’s activities?
a. Conducting health education classes in a senior citizens’ common residence
building
b. Conducting blood pressure screening on a regular basis at a local mall
c. Visiting and assessing the home care and further teaching needs of a patient who
has been recently discharged from the hospital
d. Acting as a nurse consultant to a chronic psychiatric section in a state institution
ANS: C
The home health nurse works with individuals in the home; the other descriptors are
community nurse activities.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension OBJ: 1
TOP: Activities of the Home Health Nurse
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Coordinated Care - Which question is an appropriate choice for the director of nurses to ask a nurse with an
artificial leg who is applying for a staff position in an extended care facility?
a. “How long have you had your prosthesis?”
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b. “How many flights of stairs are you able to climb without assistance?”
c. “Are you able to lift a load of 45 lb?”
d. “Has your disability caused you to miss work?”
ANS: C
Queries to disabled job applicants can be made relative to specific job functions, but they
cannot be asked relative to the severity of the disability or the degree of disability in general.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension OBJ: 8 TOP: ADA
KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A
- A good friend of a licensed practical/vocational nurse (LPN/LVN) confides that she is in a
serious romantic relationship with a man the LPN/LVN had as a patient when he was
diagnosed with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The policies of the Health
Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) prevent the nurse from warning her
friend. Which term describes this ituation?
a. Moral dilemma
b. Moral uncertainty
c. Moral distress
d. Moral outrage
ANS: C
Moral distress occurs when a nurse feels powerless because moral beliefs cannot be honored
because of institutional or other barriers.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension OBJ: 1 TOP: Moral Distress
KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment ;Coordinated Care - A nurse reminds a resident in a long-term care facility that he has autonomy in many aspects
of his institutionalization. Which situation is an example of autonomy?
a. Selection of medication times
b. Availability of his own small electrical appliances
c. Smoking in the privacy of his own room
d. Application of advance directives
ANS: D
The application of advance directives is an autonomous decision. Agency protocols relative to
medication times, access to private electrical devices, and smoking are rarely waived; these
policies are not in the control of the resident.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension OBJ: 2 TOP: Autonomy
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
MSC: NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity: Coping and Adaptation - Which action is an example of an LPN/LVN exhibiting beneficence?
a. Removes defective equipment from the patient’s room.
b. Willingly works extra shifts during a staff shortage.
c. Adheres to agency policy.
d. Joins the National Association for Practical Nurse Education and Service
(NAPNES) and attend educational seminars.