EMT-B Final Exam Study Set (700 Questions and Answers _Latest Updated 2023
EMT-B Final Exam Study Set
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EMT-B Final Exam Study Set (700
Questions and Answers Latest Updated 2023 Most EMT training programs are based on standards developed by the: A. American Red Cross (ARC). B. American Heart Association (AHA). C. National Highway Transportation Safety Administration (NHTSA). D. National Institutes of Health (NIH). [Correct Ans: – C. National Highway Transportation Safety Administration (NHTSA). An EMT can inspire patient confidence and cooperation by: A. transporting the patient from the scene to a hospital. B. providing patient care without regard for her own personal safety. C. telling the patient that everything will be all right. D. being pleasant, cooperative, and sincere, and a good listener. [Correct Ans: – D. being pleasant, cooperative, and sincere, and a good listener. If an on-duty EMT fails to provide the standard of care and if this failure causes harm or injury to the patient, the EMT may be accused of: A. assault. B. abandonment. C. negligence. D. breach of promise. [Correct Ans: – C. negligence. You are treating a conscious and mentally competent adult patient who wants to refuse your care and transport to the hospital. This refusal must be and
documented.
A. implied
B. actual
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C. involuntary
D. informed
[Correct Ans: – D. informed
The EMT is authorized to treat and transport an unconscious patient because of the
legal consideration known as _ consent. A. applied B. implied C. triage D. immunity [Correct Ans: – B. implied A child falls of a trampoline at an elementary school and twists her ankle. Because the parents are not present, the child’s consent is A. not needed. B. actual. C. implied. D. meaningless. [Correct Ans: – D. meaningless. In some states, _ help protect the off-duty EMT from lawsuits when stopping at
the scene of a collision to offer assistance.
A. professional associations
B. blanket insurance policies
C. Good Samaritan laws
D. abandonment laws
[Correct Ans: – C. Good Samaritan laws
Each of the following is the responsiblity of an EMT at a hazardous-materials
(hazmat) incident except:
A. entering hazmat scenes with SCBA.
B. protecting yourself and others.
C. recognizing potential problems.
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D. notifying the hazardous-materials response team.
[Correct Ans: – A. entering hazmat scenes with SCBA.
The form of infection control that assumes that all body fluids should be
considered potentially infectious is:
A. infectious disease.
B. Standard Precautions.
C. immunity.
D. universal precautions.
[Correct Ans: – B. Standard Precautions.
When planning to lift a patient, all of the following are important considerations for
the EMT except:
A. the weight of the patient.
B. one’s physical characteristics.
C. communicating with one’s partner.
D. the distance the patient needs to be carried.
[Correct Ans: – D. the distance the patient needs to be carried.
When lifting an injured patient, the EMT should:
A. keep the back loose and knees locked.
B. twist or attempt to make moves other than the lift.
C. use the leg muscles to do the lift.
D. try not to talk to her or his partner.
[Correct Ans: – C. use the leg muscles to do the lift.
You are treating a 45-year-old male who twisted his ankle in the upstairs bathroom.
To carry this patient on the stairs, you should:
A. keep the stretcher as level as possible.
B. use a long backboard at all times.
C. use a stair chair whenever possible.
D. do all of these.
[Correct Ans: – C. use a stair chair whenever possible.
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Ways an EMT can avoid a potential back injury include all of the following except:
A. push, rather than pull, a load.
B. keep the back locked in while lifting.
C. keep arms straight when pulling.
D. push or pull from a kneeling position if the weight is below waist level.
[Correct Ans: – C. keep arms straight when pulling.
An emergency move is required in each of the following situations except when:
A. the scene is hazardous.
B. care of life-threatening conditions requires repositioning.
C. other patients who have life threats must be reached.
D. the patient is unconscious.
[Correct Ans: – D. the patient is unconscious.
Which of the following is the greatest danger to the patient in an emergency move?
A. A spinal injury may be aggravated.
B. Bleeding may increase after movement.
C. The airway may become obstructed.
D. There is no danger associated with an emergency move.
[Correct Ans: – A. A spinal injury may be aggravated.
A method of lifting and carrying a patient in which one EMT slips hands under the
patient’s armpits and grasps the wrists while another EMT grasps the patient’s
knees is called the:
A. direct ground lift.
B. extremity lift.
C. draw-sheet method.
D. direct carry method.
[Correct Ans: – B. extremity lift.
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