midterm.unitek term 1 Questions & Answers 2023(A+GRADED 100%VERIFIED)
midterm.unitek term 1
objective signs for pain – ANS moaning, grimacing, restlessness, agitation,
increased pulse, increased respirations, increased blood pressure, sweat
principle steps of wound irrigation – ANS don appropriate PPE, clean from
least contaminated, clean with swab, use catheter to irrigate
Define what gate theory is – ANS Back rub to relive pain closes the gate to
prevent pain from traveling to the nervous system
Advantages of proper pain management – ANS Faster recovery, less re-admits,
Improves quality of life
Locate brain stem – ANS between medulla and spinal cord 1
What part of the brain controls vital functions of life – ANS Medulla
Correct order for which light passes through the eye – ANS Cornea, Aqueous
Humor, pupil, Lens, Vitreous humor, Retina …… CAPLVR
Different hormones that act on the kidneys – ANS ACH, ALDOSTERONE,
ACTH
ACH ( acetylcholine) – ANS helps manage amount of water
ALDOSTERONE – ANS Regulator of salt
ACTH (adrenocorticotroplc hormone) – ANS regulates steroid hormone
cortisol
Islet of langerhans – ANS Hormone clustering of cells in the pancreas
Function of thymus gland – ANS immunity
Epinephrine – ANS Adrenaline when released cause increased heart rate,
muscle strengh, Blood pressure, Sugar Metabolism
Norepinephrine – ANS slows heart rate causes confusion, anxiety, irregular
hearts beats, shortness of breath, headache, nausea
Systemic circulatory system of the heart – ANS Transports oxygenated blood
away from heart through aorta and left ventricles to the rest of the body and
returns oxygen-depleted blood back to heart
Where does the right atrium receive blood from – ANS Superior Vena Cava,
Inferior Vena Cava
Passive range of motion benefits – ANS Maintain flexibility and mobility,
reduce pain, improve balance and strengh
chordae like structures of the heart – ANS Chordae Tendineae AKA heart
strings connects papillary muscles to tricuspid and valves of heart
Immune system protects us from what – ANS Outside invaders, viruses, fungi,
toxins
What are the proper BODY MECHANICS for LIFTING a PATIENT in bed – ANS
Keep feet shoulder width apart, keep the person or object close to your body,
tighten stomach muscles, bend at knees and hips, keep back straight
throughout movement, lift legs NOT back, do NOT twist back instead pivot
Order in which you insert dentures – ANS Remove upper first, insert upper
first
Steps in giving a bed bath – ANS providing privacy pulling curtain for privacy
enzymes produced by the pancreas – ANS Amylase, Lipase, Trypsin
What part of the large intestine leads to the rectum – ANS Sigmoid Colon
What is Villi – ANS Tiny fingerlike projections inside the small intestine helps
with absorption
where is bile stored – ANS Gallbladder
Renal Medulla – ANS Inner most part of kidney filters out waste
Anatomy of a male GLANS – ANS Head of penis
How do encapsulated nerve ending on the skin receive sensory – ANS Hot,
Cold, Pain, Touch
How do you come to develop a nursing diagnosis – ANS Nurse Assessment
Normal adult blood pressure – ANS 120/80
Body temp that remains relatively consistent – ANS Core Temp
Landmarks for APICAL PULSES – ANS 5th intercostal space
Adults normal range of vital signs are the same as a childs – ANS FALSE
How to take a Tympanic Temperature on a child – ANS Pull penna down and
back
Nursing process will require you to establish – ANS Interventions, care plans
what is fomite – ANS Objects or materials likely to carry infection Clothing,
skin cells, Hair, Bedding, Utensils
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