PATHO 370 Week 5 Review:PATHO 370 Week 5 Study Review: Questions & Answers: A+ Score Guide
PATHO 370 Week 5 Study Review
A patient is admitted to the emergency room complaining of pain located in
the costovertebral angle in the back. This supports the suspicion that the
pain is most likely a result of a(n)
(Ans- Renal disorder
An infection of the renal pelvis and interstitium is known as
(Ans- Pyelonephritis
A classic manifestation of chronic pyelonephritis is
(Ans- Atrophic kidneys with diffuse scarring
The most common physiologic abnormality found in patients with a renal
stone is
(Ans- Hypercalcemia
Glomerulonephritis results from
(Ans- Antigen-antibody complexes
Which of the following statements are true about autosomal dominant
polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD)? (Select all that apply.)
(Ans-
-It presents with pain being the most frequent client complaint.
-It results in the formation of cysts that involve the entire nephron.
-It results in urinary tract infections, often due to organisms.
Predisposing factors associated with pyelonephritis include
(Ans-
-Urinary obstruction Correct
-Neurogenic bladder Correct
-Catheterization Correct
-Pregnancy Correct
-Diabetes Correct
Complete urinary obstruction causes which of the following? (Select all that
apply.)
(Ans- Increased urinary stasis Correct
Increased urinary frequency Correct
Decreased glomerular filtration Correct
Increased predisposition to infection Correct
Which is a clinical manifestation of glomerulonephritis? (Select all that
apply.)
(Ans- Proteinuria Correct
Periorbital edema Correct
Coffee-colored urine. Correct
What clinical finding suggests a diagnosis of nephritic syndrome? (Select
all that apply.)
(Ans- Hypercoagulability Correct
Hypoalbuminemia Correct
Hypoproteinemia Correct
Hyperlipidemia Correct
Edema Correct
The retention of nitrogenous wastes is referred to as
(Ans- Azotemia
Postrenal failure is a result of
(Ans- Obstruction
Which is a characteristic finding in renal failure?
(Ans- Increased serum phosphorus Correct
Which hormone is responsible for renal failure induced anemia?
(Ans- Erythropoietin
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