TEST BANK For Burns’ Pediatric Primary Care 7th Edition
1 / 10
iver, 1. Epigastric pain can be from issues in which areas/organs:: L tree,
pancreas, stomach, and duodenum
s::
Burns’ Pediatric Primary Care 7th edition 2023
- Periumbilical pain can be caused by issues in which areas/organ
end of the small intestine, cecum, appendix, and ascending colon
3.Colonic pain is caused by issues in which area: Lower abdomin
4.Suprapubic pain is caused by issues in which organs/area?: distal
intestine, urinary tract, pelvic organs,
5.Common Diagnositc studies for abdominal pain/issues: UA & culture,
CBC w/diff, CMP,BMP, ESR,CRP, Thyroid Panel
Stool= O&P, culture, WBC, pH, reducing substances, fat collection
Pregnancy tests, Urine for gonorrhea, chlamydia and Pap smear/Vaginacultures
6.Common diagnostic studies for GI issues: XR, US, CT, MRI, nuclear
medi- cine
7.Specialized tests that can be ordered: Duodenal Aspirate,
Esophageal pH probe, Capsule endoscopy, breath hydrogen test,
and sweat chloride test
8.Indications for Duodenal Aspirate: diarrhea from things like giardia,
uninten- tional weight loss, dyspepsia(reflux/GERD), and abdominal
pain
9.A hydrogen breath test can help diagnose:: IBS, Intestinal
Methanogen overgrowth, rapid small bowel transit time, and possibly
esophageal and gastric cancer in early stages.
10.Sweat chloride test is used to diagnose:: Cystic Fibrosis. This is
usually done when a patient is having digestive problems, & FTT
along with history of respiratory issues.
11.Most common reasons for the use of Probiotics: IBS, Infectious
diarrhea, antibiotic associated diarrhea, and colic
2 / 10
12.What is Colic?: Crying for no apparent reason that lasts > 3
hrs/day and occurs > 3 days/wk in otherwise healthy infant
<3months
3 / 10
13.Potential causes of vomiting in Newborn or young infants: infectious
process, congenital GI anomaly, CNS abnormality, or newborn errors
of metab- olism
14.Potential causes of vomiting in Infants or young children:
Gastroenteritis, GERD, milk/soy protien allergies, pyloric stenosis or
obstructive lesion, inborn errors of metabolism, intussusception, child
abuse, &intracranial mass
15.Potential causes of vomiting in older children and adolescents: Gastroenteritis, systemic illness, CNS (cyclic vomiting syndrome,
abdominal migraine, meningitis, brain tumor), intussusception,
rumination, superior mesenteric artery syndrome, pregnancy
- is one of the most common symptoms in childhood.:
vomiting
17.Non-bilious vomiting is generally caused by:: infection, inflammation,
and metabolic, neurologic, or psychological problems.
18.An ——- ——– generally causes causes bilious vomiting.:
obstructive lesion
19.Bloody vomit comes from:: active bleeding in the upper GI tract
(gastritis, peptic ulcer disease)
20.Rumination Syndrome: a condition in which people repeatedly and
uninten- tionally spit up (regurgitate) undigested or partially digested
food from the stomach, rechew it, and then either reswallow it or spit it
out. Usually seen in infants under 1 year of age.
21.What is superior mesenteric artery syndrome?: a digestive condition
that occurs when the duodenum (the first part of the small intestine)
is compressed between two arteries (the aorta and the superior
mesenteric artery). This com- pression causes partial or complete
blockage of the duodenum.
22.Clinical signs of dehydration: Capillary refill >2 seconds, slow
rebound on skin turgor, & tachypnea. Sunken eyes, Dry mucous
membranes, presence of tears, decreased UOP.
23.Stages of dehydration minimal or none:: <3% loss of body weight,
assess- ment wnl
24.Stages of dehydration Mild to Moderate:: 3%-9% loss of body weight,
fa- tigued or restless, irritable, thirsty eager to drink, eyes slightly
Powered by https://learnexams.com/search/study?query=