WGU D307 Exam Review (New 2023/ 2024 Update) Educational Psychology and Human Development of Children and Adolescents | Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct
WGU D307 Exam Review (New 2023/ 2024
Update) Educational Psychology and Human
Development of Children and Adolescents |
Questions and Verified Answers| 100%
Correct
QUESTION
Who proposed that when dealing with morality, a woman’s perspective was unique because it
prioritized relationships, networks of people, and communication over abstract conceptions of
right or wrong?
Answer:
Carol Gilligan
QUESTION
Describe Chomsky’s theory of language development
Answer:
-Believes children instinctively learn language without any formal instruction. Innate ability to
learn known as the “language acquisition device.”
-Believes that children have a natural need to use language, and that in the absence of formal
language children will develop a system of communication to meet their needs
-Believes in universal grammar
QUESTION
Describe the idea of Universal grammar.
Answer:
the belief that there are certain grammatical rules all human languages share.
QUESTION
How did B.F. Skinner believe that language was acquired?
Answer:
Through environmental influence: children learn language based on behaviorist principles such
as reinforcement and feedback, and by associating words with meanings
QUESTION
What is operant conditioning in terms of learning language development?
Answer:
receiving “rewards” or reinforcement for using language in a functional manner.
QUESTION
Define the four-term contingency that Skinner believed was the basis of language development.
Answer:
1) motivating operations
2) discriminative stimuli
3) response to language use
4) reinforcing stimuli
QUESTION
What three key processes did Skinner believed children learned language through?
Answer:
1) Imitating others
2) Prompting from others
3) Shaping from others
QUESTION
Define adaptive behavior
Answer:
having the daily living, social, and communication skills to function independently
QUESTION
What cognitive disability consists of narrow interests and repetitive behavior?
Answer:
Autism
QUESTION
What are the two categories that language disorders are broken into?
Answer:
Receptive (reading and listening) and expressive (writing and speaking)
QUESTION
Answer:
QUESTION
What is pragmatic communication disorder?
Answer:
affects use of language; fluency disorders were formerly known as stuttering
QUESTION
What are articulation difficulties?
Answer:
the challenges in forming and using sounds so that they are intelligible
QUESTION
Students with physical disabilities often experience and difficulty with __ to
their school environment.
Answer:
fatigue / access
QUESTION
How can poverty create physical barriers to learning?
Answer:
Students experiencing poverty are at risk for poor nutrition, housing insecurity, and exposure to
pollution.
QUESTION
What are five characteristics of a student with autism?
Answer:
Narrow focus, language development issues, poor nonverbal skills, narrow interests, attention
issues
QUESTION
What is the main thing that students with ADHD struggle with?
Answer:
maintaining focus and attention
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