Exam 4: NUR253/ NUR 253 (New 2023/ 2024 Update) Concepts of Mental Health Nursing Exam Review| Guide with Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct- Galen
Exam 4: NUR253/ NUR 253 (New 2023/ 2024
Update) Concepts of Mental Health Nursing
Exam Review| Guide with Questions and
QUESTION
CNS Stimulant
Answer:
When a patient is withdrawing from a stimulant, the nurse may note: depression, paranoia,
lethargy, anxiety, insomnia, nausea, vomiting, chills, and sweating.
QUESTION
CNS Stimulant Treatment
Answer:
typically includes inpatient hospitalization, possible temporary use of valium or antipsychotics if
needed, and therapy.
QUESTION
Alcohol
Answer:
- hypertensive and tachycardia
- tremors that can become seizures
QUESTION
Alcohol withdrawal
Answer:
can be a medical emergency, as patients can die, even with treatment. - Individuals with a heavy and long term abuse of alcohol may experience Wernicke—Korsakoff
syndrome. This is an encephalopathy that presents with signs such as altered gait, confusion, and
ocular abnormalities.
Patients who abuse alcohol may also experience blackouts, withdrawal delirium, and withdrawal
seizures.
QUESTION
Treatment for alcohol
Answer:
therapy and routine screening. Alcoholics Anonymous is a 12 step member led program that
many individuals have found successful in the recovery process. - Naltrexone (ReVia), Acamprosate (Campral), and Topiramate (Topamax).
- Each of these will reduce the alcohol cravings. These should be used in conjunction with
outpatient or other counseling. - Another medication is Disulfiram (Antabuse). This will cause the patient nausea and vomiting
if alcohol is consumed. It works as a negative reinforcer.
The nurse must teach the patient to be careful with all products that could contain alcohol such
as: mouthwash, pure vanilla extract (or most pure extracts), and foods. This will continue for
about two weeks after the patient stops taking the medication.
QUESTION
Anorexia
Answer:
Terrified of gaining weight, Eating too little/starvation, Less than expected body weight for
height and health, Preoccupation with food, Can be life threatening
QUESTION
SXS of Anorexia
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