NSG 222 FAMILY NURSING FINAL EXAM
What are the 4 curable STI’s? – ANSWER- syphilis, gonorrhea,
chlamydia, and trichomoniasis
What are the four viral STIs that are incurable? – ANSWERHIV, herpes, HPV, hepatitis
What is the nursing management for adolescents and STIs? –
ANSWER- – provide guidance and support to prevent initial
infection
- prevent transmission
- educate on importance of treatment compliance
- educate on safe sex practices
- encourage regular STI screenings
What is Genital Herpes Simplex? – ANSWER- Recurrent,
lifelong viral infection
When patient is having a pap smear and you notice the lesions
what should you ask the patient? – ANSWER- ask the patient
how long have they been there for
What can we educate the patient about the prevention of PID? –
ANSWER- Follow up is very important to make sure disease
process has been successfully treated and then educate on ways
to prevent
Facts about HPV – ANSWER- – Lesions can grow very large
during pregnancy, affecting urination, defecation, mobility, and
descent of the fetus - There is currently no medical treatment or cure for HPV.
Instead, therapeutic management focuses heavily on prevention
through the use of the HPV vaccine and education and on the
treatment of lesions and warts caused by HPV.
What can we teach women about HPV? – ANSWER- – even
after genital warts are removed, HPV remains, and viral
shedding will continue. - the recurrence of genital warts within the first few months after
treatment is common and usually indicates recurrence rather
than reinfection
What causes Mastitis? – ANSWER- clogged milk duct
What are Nonmodifiable risk factors for Breast Cancer? –
ANSWER- – Gender (female) - Aging (older than 50 years old)
- Genetic mutations (BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes)
- Personal or family history of ovarian, breast, and colon cancer
- Increased breast density increases the risk three to fivefold
- Race/ethnicity (higher in White women, though African
American women are more likely to die of breast cancer) - Previous abnormal breast biopsy (atypical hyperplasia)
- Exposure to chest radiation (radiation damages DNA)
- Previous breast radiation (12 times normal risk)
- Early menarche (younger than 12 years old) or late onset of
menopause (older than 55 years old), which represents increased
estrogen exposure over the lifetime
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