Rasmussen College MDC 3 Exam 1 Questions and Answers (2024 / 2025) (Verified Answers)
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Rasmussen College MDC 3 Exam 1
Questions and Answers (Verified Answers)
1.A client with a urinary tract infection has just been diagnosed with
acute kidney injury. The provider ordered lab work to be done. The nurse
expects which of the following abnormal labs to be present in this client
with acute kidney injury
ANS Potassium= 3.0 mEq/L
2.The nurse includes which of the following in self-management teaching
for a client diagnosed with vulvovaginitis
ANS Cleanse the inner labial mucosa with water, not soap
3.The nurse educates a teenage client on the benefits of receiving the
HPV vaccine as protection against which type of cancer
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ANS Cervical cancer
4.A 40 year old woman has heavy vaginal bleeding. Which of the following
questions is the priority when evaluating the client’s chief complaint
ANS “Are you feeling weak, dizzy, or lightheaded?”
5.A nurse is provided education to a client diagnosed with urinary incontinence. Which of the following should be included in the client’s education
ANS – Maintain an ideal body weight
6.A client experiencing secondary syphilis may experience which of
the following signs and symptoms? (SATA)
ANS Generalized rash
Headache
Low-grade fever
7.A nurse is teaching an older adult client who has diabetes about
preventing the long-term complications of nephropathy. Which of the
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A client with a urinary tract infection has just been diagnosed with acute kidney injury. The provider ordered lab work to be done. The nurse expects which of the following abnormal labs to be present in this client with acute kidney injury? Potassium= 3.0 mEq/L
The nurse includes which of the following in self-management teaching for a client diagnosed with vulvovaginitis? Cleanse the inner labial mucosa with water, not soap
The nurse educates a teenage client on the benefits of receiving the HPV vaccine as protection against which type of cancer? Cervical cancer
A 40 year old woman has heavy vaginal bleeding. Which of the following questions is the priority when evaluating the client’s chief complaint? “””Are you feeling weak, dizzy, or lightheaded?”””
A nurse is provided education to a client diagnosed with urinary incontinence. Which of the following should be included in the client’s education? Maintain an ideal body weight
A client experiencing secondary syphilis may experience which of the following signs and symptoms? (SATA) Generalized rashHeadacheLow-grade fever
A nurse is teaching an older adult client who has diabetes about preventing the long-term complications of nephropathy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? “””Maintain stable blood glucose levels.”””
When educating a client, the nurse shares that which of the following is the most common cause of chronic pyelonephritis? Repeated or continued upper urinary tract infections
Which of the following is considered a modifiable risk factor for the development of prostate cancer? Diet
Which of the following are common assessment findings for a client with acute pyelonephritis? (SATA) Burning and frequency of urinationFlank painFever
A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with polycystic kidney disease. The nurse anticipates the following interventions or treatment options except which one? Blood transfusion
The nurse knows which of the following is considered a late stage of prostate cancer? Hematuria
A nurse is caring for a client who is status-post nephrostomy secondary to renal cell carcinoma. Which of the following nursing interventions is the highest priority in the post-operative management of the client? Monitoring for hemorrhage
The client is being treated for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and hypertension. Which of the following is an alpha-adrenergic antagonist that the nurse would anticipate being prescribed for the client? Doxazosin
“A client with a uterine leiomyoma reports a feeling of pelvic pressure and says, “”I can’t button my pants anymore.”” What does the nurse assess related to the client’s specific complaint?” Abdominal distraction or enlargement
The nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who was prescribed antibiotics to treat a sexually transmitted disease. Which of the following should be included in educating the client about the medication? Refrain from sex for at least 7 days
A nurse is caring for a client recently diagnosed with chlamydia. Which of the following is a treatment option for this disorder. azithromycin 1g orally single dose
A male client is diagnosed with primary syphilis. Which of the following is a clinical manifestation of primary syphilis? Chancre on the genital
A nurse is caring for a male client who has a diagnosis of urolithiasis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect in the male client? (SATA) Nausea and vomitingFlank pain
The nurse is teaching a group of women about preventing toxic shock syndrome. What preventative measures does the nurse include in the teaching? (SATA) “””Change tampons every 4 to 6 hours.””””Use sanitary napkins at night.””””Avoid the use of high absorbency tampons.””””Avoid using internal contraceptives.”””
A nurse is providing education at a health fair regarding breast cancer. Informational brochures on which topic would be the most beneficial to distribute to the participants? Self-breast examination
A 58-year-old female client presents to the health care provider’s office for a checkup. The client communicated that she has not previously had any preventive screening. Which of the following for developing breast cancer? Dense breast tissue
A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with stage 5 chronic kidney disease. Which of the following is a treatment option for a client with end-stage kidney disease? Dialysis
The nurse has viewed the lab results of a client being treated for nephrotic syndrome and has noted a normal glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Which of the following does the nurse include in the diet? Ensure adequate protein intake in the diet
A nurse is providing education to a female client regarding cystitis. Which of the following should the nurse include in the client’s education? Avoid the use of feminine sprays
The nurse is reviewing the laboratory results for a client with metastasis of prostate cancer to the bone. Which of the following laboratory results would the nurse expect to be elevated? Serum alkaline phosphatase
The nurse is caring for a 45-year-old female client that presented to the health care provider’s office with concerns regarding finding a lump during her monthly self-breast examination. A nurse suspects masses found. The nurse knows that to confirm a diagnosis of breast cancer which of the following is needed? Biopsy
A nurse is caring for a 56-year-old male client recently diagnosed with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Which of the following is a common assessment finding related to this disorder? Nocturia
The nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client, which states the client sex is male. Upon entering the room, the nurse notices that the client is wearing feminine clothing and makeup. Ask the client about how they prefer to be addressed
A male client is concerned about developing erectile dysfunction. Which of the following would the nurse include in the client’s education about the causes of erectile dysfunction? (SATA) Psychological conditionsRecent prostatectomyDiabetes mellitusObesity
The charge nurse orienting a float nurse to an assigned client with an arteriovenous (AV) fistula for hemodialysis in her left arm. Which action by the float nurse would be considered unsaturated? Administering intravenous pain medications through the AV fistula
A nurse is caring for a 58-year-old male client who recently underwent an opened radical prostatectomy. Which of the following nursing interventions would be appropriate for this client? (SATA) Monitor for signs of infectionAssess and manage painEncourage and maintain hydrationPrevent venous thromboembolism
Which of the following should the nursing include in the discharge teaching for a client who recently underwent a cervical ablation for cervical cancer? Takes showers rather than tub baths
A client is recovering in the post-anesthesia care unit after a vaginoplasty. What nursing intervention is the most appropriate for this client? Apply an ice pack to the perineal area
During the first 24 hours after transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), what is the priority assessment concern in the nursing care plan? Bleeding
Which of the following clients are at risk of developing genital warts? Recent diagnosis of human papillomavirus (HPV)
A nurse is caring for a 30-year-old male client recently diagnosed with testicular cancer. Which of the following nursing education topics should be included before surgery for this client? Options for sperm banking
A 48-year-client is asking about screening recommendations for breast cancer. Which of the following should be included in the nurse’s response? Annual mammography beginning at age 45
A nurse is caring for a 30 year old female client diagnosed with uterine leiomyoma. What does the nurse expect to see documented as the client’s presenting chief complaint? Heavy vaginal bleeding
An older adult client is being treated for endometrial cancer. Which common symptom does the nurse expect to find in the client’s record that was reported before the client was diagnosed? Postmenopausal uterine bleeding
A nurse is caring for a client recently diagnosed with erectile dysfunction. Which of the following is a treatment option for this disorder? Phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor
What does the nurse include in the discharge teaching for a woman who had a total abdominal hysterectomy for endometrial cancer? Avoid strenuous exercise and activities for 2 to 6 weeks
A nurse is caring for a male client who was recently diagnosed with benign prostatic hypertrophy. Which of the following medications should the nurse instruct the client to avoid? Anticholinergic
A client is emotionally upset after the recent diagnosis of endometrial cancer. Which action by the nurse is the most appropriate? Create an atmosphere that supports acceptance and discussion
Based on American Cancer Society recommendations, what does the nurse teach the client about screening for prostate cancer? Men with multiple first-degree relatives diagnosed with prostate cancer at an early age should discuss screening with their health care provider starting at age 40.
A client admitted to the unit with coffee-colored urine and edema states he had a terrible sore throat last week. His blood work is elevated and urinalysis reports blood and protein in the urine. What would the nurse anticipate based on these findings? Acute glomerulonephritis
A nurse is caring for a client recently diagnosed with acute kidney injury. Which of the following are possible causes of acute kidney injury due to perfusion issues? Dehydration
A nurse is preparing to administer lisinopril 30 mg PO now. Available is lisinopril 20mg/tablet. How many tablets should the nurse administer? 1.5
A medication order states, administer furosemide 40 mg IV stat. Available is furosemide 100 mg/10 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? 4
A 32-year-old female client presents to the healthcare provider’s office with complaints of heavy menstrual bleeding and prolonged periods. Which of the following tests does the nurse anticipate being ordered? Hemoglobin & hematocrit (H&H)