Ohio State Board Nail Technicians Exam
How many levels are there in infection control?
3
What is the highest level of infection control?
Sterilizaton
When bacteria are spread by contaminated implements this is called?
Cross contamination
When mixing a disinfectant, it is important to follow?
Manufactures directions
Substance is used to secure a nail tip to the natural nail is called?
adhesive
Client consultation cards should be filled out?
Prior to service
Sanitation/cleaning is the_______ of infection control?
Lowest level
The act of making objects and are safe by eliminating blood or potential infection substances is known as:
Decontamination
Using the same infection control practices on all clients is known as:
Universal percautions
What chemical germicide would be used to prevent growth of microorganisms on the skin?
Antiseptic
The board approved photo must be updated every?
5 years
Soiled towels should be kept?
In a covered receptacle
Always_________ disposable items, porous materials, and single use implements after each use?
Discard
Reusable implements must be washed with soap and water before place them in
Disinfectant solution
Maintain material safety data sheet for
All products used in salon
The second step of infection control
Disinfection
A license that is placed in escrow still require
Renewal payment
OSHA standards impact the nail industry by ensuring_______ in the work place
General safety
OSHA was created to enforce________ standards in the work place
Health
EPA stands for
Environmental Protection Agency
__ cannot be disinfected after used to push cuticles back?
Orange wood sticks
Disinfected implements should be stored in
Clean, dry and closed containers
Nail tips are made of
Plastic
OSHA stands for
Occupational safety health administration
All disposable materials which come in contact with blood or body fluid shall be double bagged and______
Put in container for contaminated watse
The_________agency sets safety standard in workplace.
OSHA
If blood spill occurs, you should wear __ to clean the surface
Gloves
The __ tissue carries messages to and from the brain and coordinates body functions?
Nerve
A nail tip that is narrower than the nail plate may cause the top to?
Crack
Eggshel nails are?
Thin at the free edge
A condition in which the skin around the nail plate splits and tears is known as
Agnails or hang nails
White spots on the nail is known as
Leuconychia
Onychophagy
Bitten nails
Structures that are composed of specialized tissue designed to perform specific function are known as?
Organs
A sever injury to the________ will cause pterygium?
Eponychium or hyponychium
Significant darkening of the fingernails or toenails is known as
Melanonychia
Inflammation of the matrix and shedding of the nail is
Onychia
Onychosis is any disease or disorder of the
nail
What is the fungal infection of the natural nail plate
Onychomycosis
Onychocyptosis is commonly known as
Ingrown nails
Lifting of the nail plate without shedding is
Onycholysis
The separation and falling off of a nail from the bed is known as
Onychomadesis
A bacterial inflammation of the tissue surrounding the nail is known as
Paronychia
A blood clot under the nail plate is
Bruised
When applying nail polish, prevent chipping of nail polish by applying a
Top Coat
The study of the function and activities performed by the body in known as
Physisology
The protective covering of the body is called the________tissue
Epithelial
The skeletal system is composed of________bones?
206
The bones in the fingers are known as
Phalanges
Myology is the study of the structure, function and disease of the
Muscles
Which muscles separate the fingers?
Abductors
Sensory nerves are also referred to as?
Afferent
What are the two main types of glands in the endocrine system?
Exocrine and endocrine
The heart interior consists of__________chambers and four valves?
4
What are the three main types of nervous system?
Sensory, motor, and reflex
Nail dryers are used to
Dry the nails
a curing lamp is used for
Gel nails
A wooden pusher
Is disposed after one use
A foot file is used to
Remove dry skin
Improper use of a metal pusher can cause damage to the
Nail matrix
Cuticle nippers can only be used on
Dead tissue
The first step of infection control is
Cleaning/sanitation
A nail dehydrator product is used for
Removing moisture
Cuticle creams/removers are used for
Loosening and removing cuticles
Nippers are used for removing
Cutiles and hang nails
Acetone is a solvent used for
Removing nail enhancement
Exfoliating scrubs are used for
Removing dry skin
Licenses are NOT required to complete continuing education hours after the age of?
65
When two or more substances are combined
Original elements stay the same
A_________is two or more substances are combined
Molecule
A nail wrap maintenance is applied to the
New growth only
Nail wraps consist of
Fiberglass and resin
Nail wraps are sometimes referred to as
Overlay
The arch of a sculptured nail is also known as
Apex
What product is used to remove nail wraps?
Acetone
How many coats of resin should be applied to nail wrap
2
Silk, fiberglass,__ are wrap materials
Linen
A nail dehydrator is applied to
Remove moisture
The purpose of a nail wrap
To repair
Any license issued by Ohio state board of cosmetology Is valid until
Janurary 31 of an odd year
Prior to pedicure
Analyze feet for signs of disorders
Special attention needs to be taken when performing a pedicure on
A person with diabetes
To avoid an ingrown toe nail,the nail should be filed
Slightly rounded at corners
A nail technician can not diagnose or treat on
Skin disease
A nail service should not be performed if the clients nail or skin is
Infected
What product is used to sanitize and soften the feet at the beginning of a pedicure
Foot soak
Before nail polish is applied, the nail plate should be free of
Oil and debris
Top coat and nail polish are coatings which?
Harden upon evaporation
Proper application of nail polish starts from
Side of nail plate
Nail technicians are not permitted to provide
Healing services
A relaxing and smoothing massage movement is known as
Effleurage
For added strength
Overlay can be added to a nail tip
Nail tips should be cut with
Tip cutters
Primer should cover entire nail
Plate
A nail tip should cover the nail plate from sidewall to
Sidewall
What chemical substance does the endocrine system produce
Hormones
Ingrown nails can be caused by
Filingtoo deeply to corners
Which nail shape is more difficult to maintain
Pointed
Paraffin wax is used for
Moisturizing the skin
To smooth and reduce the thickened tissue, use
Callus softener
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