NJ Driver’s Ed Exam Questions and Answers (Latest Update 2024)
NJ Driver’s Ed Exam Questions and
Answers (Latest Update 2024)
What three things must a motorist that operates a motor
vehicle in the state of New Jersey carry with them? – Correct
Answer ✅a valid driver license, a valid probationary license
or a validated New Jersey permit, valid insurance, vehicle
registration cards
What do individuals who have never had a driver’s license
before must complete? – Correct Answer ✅MVC’s
Graduated Driver License Program
The New Jersey (GDL) Graduated Driver License Program
introduces what? – Correct Answer ✅driving privileges in
phases with a period of suspended driving before getting a
basic driver license
GDL, special learner, and examination permits are valid until
what? – Correct Answer ✅until all qualifications for a
probationary license are met, or for two years, whichever
comes first. All others are valid for 90 days
All examination permit and probationary drivers shall not
operate a motor vehicle without displaying what? – Correct
NJ Driver’s Ed Exam Questions and
Answers (Latest Update 2024)
Answer ✅two visible, reflective decals on the license plates
of the vehicle
Altering a driver license or showing an altered driver license
may result in… – Correct Answer ✅loss of a motorist’s
driving privilege, fine up to $1000, and/or up to six months
imprisonment
Getting a driver license illegally may result in… – Correct
Answer ✅a fine of up to $200 to $500 and/or imprisonment
of 30-90 days
How old do you have to be to get a Basic Automobile
License? – Correct Answer ✅18
How old do you have to be to get a Probationary Automobile
License? – Correct Answer ✅17
Do you have to get a boating license to operate a power
boat? – Correct Answer ✅yes
NJ Driver’s Ed Exam Questions and
Answers (Latest Update 2024)
How old do you have to be to get a boating license? –
Correct Answer ✅16
How many ID point verifications do you need in order to apply
for a driver’s license? – Correct Answer ✅at least one
primary document, at least one secondary document, at least
6 points of ID and proof of address
Failure to follow the Graduated Driver License Restrictions
placed upon first-time drivers may result in… – Correct
Answer ✅a fine of $100 and possible suspension of a
motorist’s driving privileges
What is the difference between Special Learner Permit and an
Examination Permit? – Correct Answer ✅for the
examination permit the applicant does not have to be a
student and an instructor is not necessary, you need to be 16
for a special learner permit and 17 for an examination permit
What requirements do you have to complete to get a Special
Learner Permit? – Correct Answer ✅must be at least 16
years old
NJ Driver’s Ed Exam Questions and
Answers (Latest Update 2024)
have signed parent or guardian consent
must be enrolled in approved behind-the-wheel driver
training through the N.J. Department of Education or
commercial driving school
an approved instructor must purchase the permit
must pass MVC’s knowledge and vision tests
must pay required fee
The next step would be to obtain a Probationary Driver’s
License, what do you have to complete? – Correct Answer
✅six months of supervised driving without any suspensions
or postponements, must pass MVC’s road test, must be at
least 17 years old
In order to get an Examination Permit what requirements do
you have to complete? – Correct Answer ✅must pass MVC’s
knowledge and vision test
must be at least 17 years old
must pay required feee
must obtain parent or guardian consent if you are under 18
years of age
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What three things must a motorist that operates a motor vehicle in the state of New Jersey carry with them?
a valid driver license, a valid probationary license or a validated New Jersey permit, valid insurance, vehicle registration cards
What do individuals who have never had a driver’s license before must complete?
MVC’s Graduated Driver License Program
The New Jersey (GDL) Graduated Driver License Program introduces what?
driving privileges in phases with a period of suspended driving before getting a basic driver license
GDL, special learner, and examination permits are valid until what?
until all qualifications for a probationary license are met, or for two years, whichever comes first. All others are valid for 90 days
All examination permit and probationary drivers shall not operate a motor vehicle without displaying what?
two visible, reflective decals on the license plates of the vehicle
Altering a driver license or showing an altered driver license may result in…
loss of a motorist’s driving privilege, fine up to $1000, and/or up to six months imprisonment
Getting a driver license illegally may result in…
a fine of up to $200 to $500 and/or imprisonment of 30-90 days
How old do you have to be to get a Basic Automobile License?
18
How old do you have to be to get a Probationary Automobile License?
17
Do you have to get a boating license to operate a power boat?
yes
How old do you have to be to get a boating license?
16
How many ID point verifications do you need in order to apply for a driver’s license?
at least one primary document, at least one secondary document, at least 6 points of ID and proof of address
Failure to follow the Graduated Driver License Restrictions placed upon first-time drivers may result in…
a fine of $100 and possible suspension of a motorist’s driving privileges
What is the difference between Special Learner Permit and an Examination Permit?
for the examination permit the applicant does not have to be a student and an instructor is not necessary, you need to be 16 for a special learner permit and 17 for an examination permit
What requirements do you have to complete to get a Special Learner Permit?
must be at least 16 years old
have signed parent or guardian consent
must be enrolled in approved behind-the-wheel driver training through the N.J. Department of Education or commercial driving school
an approved instructor must purchase the permit
must pass MVC’s knowledge and vision tests
must pay required fee
The next step would be to obtain a Probationary Driver’s License, what do you have to complete?
six months of supervised driving without any suspensions or postponements, must pass MVC’s road test, must be at least 17 years old
In order to get an Examination Permit what requirements do you have to complete?
must pass MVC’s knowledge and vision test
must be at least 17 years old
must pay required feee
must obtain parent or guardian consent if you are under 18 years of age
You cannot drive between what hours if you have a Special Learner Permit?
11:01 pm and 5:00 am
You cannot drive between what hours if you have an Examination Permit or a Probationary Driver’s License?
11:01 pm and 5:00 am
If you have a Special Learner Permit/Examination Permit/ or a Probationary Driver’s License who are you allowed as passengers?
limited to any parent, guardian or dependent of the special permit holder and one additional passenger for special learner permit and unless accompanied by a parent/guardian for examination permit and probationary driver license
Under Special Learner Permit/Examination Permit/ or Probationary Driver License restrictions what are you not allowed to do while driving?
never allowed to use hand-held or hands-free cell phones or any other electronic devices
If the Examination Permit or Probationary License holder is 21 years of age or older do hour and passenger restrictions apply?
no
If you DO NOT have a Special Learner’s Permit can you still go out and practice driving with a parent or guardian?
yes
All GDL drivers under age 21, who possesses a permit or probationary license are required to display what?
2 visible, red reflective decals, distributed through the MVC on any vehicle that they operate
What do you need to provide to receive a GDL driver exemption to the hours rule?
legible certification to indicate this need from his/her employer or religious official on the official on the official letterhead of the business, organization, or religious institution, with the signature of the certifying official and his/her name, title, address, and phone number
Can you drive a commercial truck with a basic driver’s license?
no
How old do you have to be to apply for a Special Learner Permit?
at least 16 years old
How old do you have to apply for an Examination Permit?
at least 17 years old
How old do you have to be to apply for a Probationary Driver License?
at least 17 years old
How old do you have to be to apply for a Basic Driver License?
at least 18 years old
All applicants for a New Jersey driver license must have all required documents to satisfy what?
the 6 point ID verification
What type of screening test is required for all motorists?
vision
Basic license applicants must have what kind of vision?
20/50 vision with or without corrective lenses
The New Jersey State Knowledge test consists of 50 questions, what percent do you need to pass the test?
80% correct
After an applicant passes the knowledge test and vision screening and an approved behind-the-vehicle course, the MVC will validate his/her what so he/she can practice?
permit
GDL permit holders, 21 years or older must have how many months of supervised driving prior to a road test appointment?
minimum of 3 months supervised driving prior to a road test appointment
What are the 3 important items (documents) that a vehicle must have in order for a road test to begin?
valid inspection sticker, valid registration document, valid ID card
Do you need a valid driving permit in order to take the road test?
yes
Does the accompanying driver need to have a valid license?
yes
The purpose of the road test is to make sure the applicant understands what?
the rules of the road and can drive safely
If an applicant passes the road test, the examiner will issue what?
an authorization for licensing
The MVC will monitor a new driver’s habits for how long?
two years
During the road test, what 5 things will the applicant be tested on?
driving in reverse, parallel driving, turning, stopping smoothly and starting a vehicle
Can a vehicle’s condition be the cause of a road test failure?
yes
If an applicant fails the road test how must he/she wait before taking the test again?
he/she must wait at least two weeks before taking the test again, after several failures one may have to wait 6 months before taking the test again
What does GDL mean?
Graduated Driver License Program
What does New Jersey’s Seat Belt Law say you must do to follow the law?
all front-seat occupants of passenger vehicles affected in New Jersey to wear a seat belt. The motorist is responsible for all passengers under 18 years of age
Motorists with GDL permits or probationary licenses must use what?
seat belts
Additionally, GDL permit or probationary license holders must require what?
all passengers seated anywhere in the vehicle to use seat belts
Can a police officer stop a motorist solely for a violation of the seat belt law?
yes
What are three ways a seat belt can help in a collision?
the keep motorist and passengers from being thrown from the vehicle, they slow down a body with a vehicle, and they keep a motorist/passenger from sliding on the seat during sudden stops and turns
What does the New Jersey Child Passenger Safety Law state?
children up to 8 or have a weight of 80 pounds must ride in a federally approved safety or booster seat in the read of a vehicle, if there is no rear seat, the child must sit in the front seat secured by a safety or booster seat
Where in the car should a child safety car seat be placed?
in the back seat
A motorist should always check what before driving it?
the condition of the vehicle before driving it
A motorist should be able to brake _ and _.
smoothly and quickly
What do tail lights do?
signal other motorists in the dark and prevent accidents
What does the New Jersey State Law say about removing Snow/Ice from your vehicle?
It is required to remove snow/ice from a vehicle before driving it
If snow or ice dislodges from a moving vehicle, it could what?
strike another vehicle or pedestrian, causing injury or property damage
What is a blind spot?
anything that the driver can not see once he/she is behind the wheel. It is an area that a motorist cannot see behind his/her vehicle (on both sides) through the mirror.
New Jersey law requires all motorists to restrict vehicle idling for how many minutes?
3 minutes or less
What is idling harmful to?
your vehicle and your health
For normal driving, a motorist should grip the steering wheel by the outside rim at what positions?
by the outside rim at the 9 and 3 o’clock positions
What kind of steering should you use?
hand-over-hand steering
What do stopping distances depend on?
motorist reaction time, weather & road conditions, vehicle weight, brake conditions, roadway conditions, speed, condition & types of tires
How many feet will it take you to stop if you are going 60 mph?
366 feet
When should a motorist always give a proper signal?
turning, changing lanes, stopping, slowing down
How many feet before turning must a motorist turn on the turn signal?
100 feet prior to turning
New Jersey law requires a motorist to know the correct hand signals for stopping and turning. What is the hand signal for the right turn?
put hand and arm upward out the window
What is the hand signal for the left turn?
put your hand and arm straight out the window
What is the hand signal for stop?
put your hand and arm downward, palm facing the rear
Do you have to know how to drive in reverse to pass the road test?
yes
What is a K turn used for?
3 point turn
When parking a vehicle facing downhill, which way should you turn your wheels in relation to the curb?
turn your wheels towards the curb
When parking a vehicle uphill, which way should you turn your wheels in relation to the curb?
turn your wheels away from the curb
When would you need to know how to parallel park?
city streets and in parking lots
Do you have to know how to parallel park in order to pass the road test?
yes
What is the most common contributing factor of fatal and other types of accidents?
exceeding the speed limit
According to New Jersey Law, unless otherwise posted (if there is no speed limit sign) what is the speed limit in a…
school zone, business/
residential district
suburban business and residential district
non-posted rural highways
state highways and interstates
25 mph
35 mph
50 mph
55 mph
If you commit a moving violation (such as going 10 mph over a 65 mph speed limit) what kind of fine will you pay?
motorists will have to pay double fines
Is it against New Jersey Law to block traffic by driving too slow?
yes
What does it mean if you are driving on a road with the following lane markings?
both center lines are solid
one center line is broken
both center lines are broken
both center lines are solid…no passing allowed
one center line is broken…passing is allowed only on the side with the broken line
both center lines are broken…passing is allowed on both sides
Motorists should always be prepared to yield to what kinds of vehicles or pedestrians?
emergency vehicles, buses, postal vehicles, motorized or mobility-assistance devices, other vehicles that are already in the intersection
Pedestrian safety is a shared responsibility but if a motorist fails to yield to a pedestrian in a crosswalk what will happen to you?
fine up to $500, up to 25 days in jail, community service, driving privilege suspension of up to 6 months and 2 points
Who are the most vulnerable roadway users?
pedestrians
What is an intersection?
where two or more roads cross or emerge at angles
What is a controlled intersection?
if there are traffic signals or signs in any direction or controlled by a police officer
At a multi-way or 4-way intersection, a motorist must yield to what motorist if you get to the intersection at the same time?
must yield to the person on the right
What should a motorist do if they go to an intersection and another motorist is already stopped at the intersection?
yield to another motorist already stopped at the intersection
Can you drive on private property to avoid a traffic signal or sign?
no
What is an uncontrolled intersection?
when two or more roads join and there is no traffic signal or regulatory device
What is the general rule when at an uncontrolled intersection?
the vehicle on the left should yield to the vehicle on the right
If you are driving through a traffic circle and in doubt concerning who has the right of way what should you do?
use extreme caution and remember the basic role of governing an uncontrolled intersection; the vehicle to the left yields the right-of-way to the vehicle approaching from the right.
What is an acceleration lane?
extra lanes at highway entrances used by motorists to speed up to join the flow of traffic
What is a deceleration lane?
are extra lanes at a highway exit located on the right-hand side of the road way (exit ramps)
If you miss an exit on a highway what should you do?
go to the next exit
If you are driving around a curve what tends to happen to your vehicle?
your vehicle tends to keep going straight
What is the best way to drive through a curve?
check for curve ahead warning signs and recommended speeds and watch for vehicles that may drift into his/her lanes
Unless a No Turn on Red sign is posted what does New Jersey Law allow you to do?
turn on a red light after a motorist comes to a full stop and checks for traffic
How many feet before you make a turn are you supposed to use a signal?
100 feet before making any turn
How many feet away must you stop from a stopped school bus that has a flashing amber or red lights on?
at least 25 feet away
Under what condition can you pass at 10 mph a stopped school bus?
if a school bus has stopped directly in front of a school to pick up or let off children
When must headlights be used?
between one-half hour after sunset and one-half hour before sunrise
Headlights must also be used when?
visibility is 500 feet or less, when using windshield wipers during rain, snow and ice, or encountering fog, smoke, or other factors that reduce visibility.
Which two sets of headlights are all vehicles equipped with?
bright and dim
What is the bright headlight beam used for? And what does it help a motorist do?
bright headlights are used for open-country driving when there is no traffic in sight. It helps a motorist see farther ahead and peripherally or at a wider angle
According to New Jersey Law it is illegal to be parked more than how many inches from the curb?
more than 6 inches
A motorist should never stop or park at what places?
on a crosswalk, between a safety zone for pedestrians and the adjacent curb or within 20 feet of the end of the safety zone, on an interstate highway, near properly marked street construction, in a space on public or private property marked for vehicle parking for the handicapped, on a sidewalk, in a bus stop zone, in front of a private or public driveway, within an intersection, within 10 feet of a fire hydrant, within 25 feet of a crosswalk at an intersection, or side line of a street or intersection highway, except at alleys, within 50 feet of a railroad crossing, within 50 feet of a stop sign, within 20 feet of the driveway entrance to any fire station and within 75 feet on the street opposite to a fire station entrance, on a bridge or elevated roadway or in any tunnel, next to another vehicle parked at the curb (double parking), in an area where parking is prohibited by municipal ordinance
How many feet must you park away from…
a fire hydrant
a crosswalk at an intersection
a railroad crossing
a stop sign
driveway entrance to fire station
street opposite a fire station
fire hydrant..10 feet
crosswalk at intersection..25 feet
railroad crossing..50 feet
stop sign..50 feet
driveway entrance to fire station..20 feet
street opposite a fire station..75 feet
What is double parking?
when you park next to another vehicle parked at the curb
What kind of offense is using a cell phone or texting device while driving?
primary offense
A cell phone can only be used in what kind of situations?
if there is a fire, traffic accident, serious road hazard, medical emergency, or hazardous material emergency
What is the fine for using a cell phone while driving?
$100-$250
Under the graduated driver license (GDL) law can a motorist use a cell phone, hands free cell phone, or other electronic device?
no
How much can you be fined for throwing litter from your vehicle either parked or moving?
up to $1000
If litter is thrown from a moving vehicle what could also happen to you?
you may lose your license
A motorist can reduce the chances of a collision by knowing and using the standard collision-prevention formula, what is this formula? Explain what each means.
be alert-never think the other motorist will not make a driving mistake
be prepared- learn what to do in any situation when you have to act fast and always expect the unexpected
act in time- try not to panic, know what to do if something happens suddenly
What is the definition of Aggressive Driving?
a progression of unlawful driving actions, such as speeding, improper or excessive lane changing or improper passing
Extreme cases of aggressive driving can lead to Road Rage, when does road rage occur?
when motorists lose their temper or become frustrated because of a traffic disturbance
What do inattentive motorists (distracted motorist) often do?
cause collisions by ignoring traffic signs and signals, road markings, potential traffic hazards, road conditions, and other vehicles
What happens to a tired motorist’s reaction time?
it is reduced
Can a tired driver be as dangerous as a drunk driver?
yes
Under “Maggie’s Law”, what can you not do?
you may not knowingly drive a vehicle while impaired by lack of sleep
What is highway hypnosis?
when a motorist has been behind the wheel for a long time
What puts a motorist at risk for drowsy driving?
motorist who are sleep deprived, driving long distances w/o rest brakes, driving through the night or at other times when they are normally asleep, taking medicine that increases sleepiness, drinking alcohol, driving alone, driving on long, rural roads, young people, shift workers, and commercial drivers
What should a motorist always keep from other vehicles on the road so that he/she has plenty of time to react to emergencies?
a safe distance
What is tailgating?
when a driver follows too closely behind a vehicle directly in front
What can tailgating cause?
rear-end collisions when many vehicles are too close together
Rule of thumb for following is one car length (20 feet) for each _ mph of speed?
10
What should you do about following distance in bad weather?
following distances should be increased
What is the 3 seconds-plus rule? (describe how to use it)
in place when a driver chooses a fixed object ahead like a stop sign for example and as the vehicle in front passes the object he/she counts the seconds
When passing another vehicle, what 3 things should you do first before passing?
check blind spots, signal lane changes, and look at rearview mirror
When a motorist is passed by another vehicle what are 3 things that you should do when being passed?
be careful, stay in the proper lane, and slow down to make the pass easier for another motorist. you may return to normal speed after the passing vehicle is way ahead
What should you do to the 3 seconds rule when there are wet roads?
increase the time interval to 4 or more seconds or 4 car lengths at 20 mph
What is hydroplaning?
when wet road surfaces ride up on a film of water, starting at 35 mph which can cause a motorist to lose control of his/her vehicle
Chances of hydroplaning increases as speed __.
increases
Are New Jersey Drivers liable for snow/ice that flies from his/her vehicle and causes death, injury, or property damage?
yes
In New Jersey, motorists may use studded snow tires between what date?
november 15th-april 1st
At night a motorists vision is _.
reduced
What should a motorist do in city driving?
drive more slowly, watch for pedestrians, look at least 12 seconds ahead
In city driving, a good habit is to look 12 seconds ahead, what does this mean?
this means that he/she should be able to see an object far enough ahead so it takes at least 12 seconds to get to it
What happens to fines you will pay if a motor vehicle violation is committed in a construction zone?
fines are doubled
What can throw a vehicle into a skid?
sudden turns, lane changes, or hard breaking
If the rear end of a motorist’s vehicle starts to slide, a motorist should do what?
take his/her feet off the gas pedal
To avoid a vehicle from spin what should a motorist do?
a motorist should turn the direction the rear of the vehicle skidding, without oversteering
If a motorist needs to make an emergency stop on a highway what lights should be turned on?
parking lights or emergency warning lights
If a motorist’s vehicle runs off the pavement what are 3 things the motorist should do to allow the vehicle to get back on the pavement?
slow down, regain control, and turn slowly onto the road
If a vehicle’s brakes suddenly fail what are 2 things a motorist should do?
a motorist should shift to a lower gear and pump the break pedal fast and hard several times
What is still another thing a motorist can do to stop the vehicle if brakes fail?
let up if the rear wheels lock and the vehicle begins to skid
If a motorist experiences a flat tire or blowout, what should you do to slow the vehicle down?
a motorist should hold the steering wheel firmly and keep the vehicle straight while gradually slowing down
If a motorist sees that his/her car may hit something, what are three things that can be done in order to avoid a collision?
he/she can stop, turn or speed up
If a motorist is involved in an accident where there is damage to property that is more than $500 or there is personal injury, a motorist must do what?
send a written report to the MVC within 10 days if no police report is filed, notify his/her insurance company at once and give complete information about the accident, if motorist is shaken up he/she should see doctor
Alcohol is a drug that affects what?
overall drinking ability
Alcohol makes a motorist feel what?
overconfident and unable to think clearly
Motorists who drink will make more what?
mistakes
Drinking even a small amount of alcohol increases a motorist’s chances of what?
having an accident
If you drive never do what?
drink
Driving under the influence of intoxicating beverages means that a driver’s _ and __ are impaired by alcohol.
senses and judgement
After 2,3, or 4 drinks alcohol begins to impair what?
reaction time, coordination, and balance
What is also affected by alcohol making it more difficult to react and drive safely?
vision and ability to judge distance
THE ONLY THING THAT WILL MAKE A PERSON SOBER IS WHAT?
time
What organ detoxifies and oxidizes (burns up) 90% of the alcohol slowly removing it from the body?
the liver
Another 10% is eliminated in what?
breath, urine and sweat
Do sober-up-quick methods work?
no
A combination of alcohol and anger is responsible for what?
much of the reckless, aggressive driving that can cause fatal highway accidents
Alcohol-related collisions “usually” involve only one vehicle that can result in what?
death or serious injury of numerous people including passengers, pedestrians, and other motorists
What does BAC mean?
blood alcohol concentration
A simple _ __ can show a motorist’s BAC.
breath test
A person’s BAC is determined by what 4 factors?
quantity of alcohol consumed
body weight
how quickly drinks were consumed
food eaten
What is the best way to reduce the risk of a crash caused by drinking and driving?
is not to drive at all after drinking
According to New Jersey Law, it is illegal for a motorist who is 21 years or older to drive with a BAC of _% or higher.
.08%
According to New Jersey Law, it is illegal for a motorist who is under 21 years old to drive with a BAC of _% or higher.
.01%
Violators face severe _ for DUI/DWI.
penalties
What does DUI mean?
driving under influence
What does DWI mean?
driving while intoxicated
If a motorist has reached a BAC of above .05% the risk for causing a motor vehicle accident _.
doubles
Under state law, what is the penalty if you refuse to take a breath test?
loss of driving privileges for 7 months-1 year, to run concurrently or consecutively, based upon a judge’s order, subject to a MVC insurance surcharge of $1000 per year for three years
Every drink contains approximately how many ounces of alcohol?
1/2 ounce
1 1/2 ounces of 80 proof whiskey= _ ounces of beer= __ table wine, all contains the same amount of alcohol, about 1/2 ounce of alcohol per drink.
12 ounces of beer and 5 table wine
Does eating slow the absorption of alcohol into the bloodstream?
yes
Will eating prevent a high BAC?
no
The BEST way to avoid drinking and driving is how?
to arrange for a designated driver, use public transportation or call a cab
What are certain telltale signs that law enforcement will look for to see if someone has been drinking and driving?
speeding, weaving, slow driving, jerking motion, quick straps
Can someone who has hosted a party where alcohol has been served be held liable if a guest is involved in a drinking and driving collision after leaving party?
yes
What is a designated driver?
They are responsible for the safe transportation of friends or family members who have been drinking alcoholic beverages
It is also illegal to operate a motor vehicle on NJ roadways under the influence of any _ drugs.
illegal
What are some over-the-counter drugs that can affect driving?
cold pills, tranquilizers and some prescription medications
What is the most common drug other than alcohol found with drivers involved in collisions?
marijuana
Marijuana use may affect a motorist in what ways? (explain each)
loss of tracking ability- ability to maintain a vehicle in a given time
distance judgement- following too closely can cause problems
vigilance- not remaining attentive to the driving task can cause a motorist to follow too closely, drift into another lane, etc.
divided attention- driving is a task that requires constant attention to traffic, roadway and weather conditions, passengers, gauges, etc.
Driving is a not a .
privilege not a right
What does it mean when your driving privilege is suspended?
the driver license will be taken away and the motorist may not drive for a stated period of time
What does the length of suspension of a driver’s license depend on?
the law that is broken and how many convictions a motorist receives
What is a habitual offender?
a person who driver license has been suspended three times in three years
To avoid your license from being suspended what can you do?
you should know and obey New Jersey’s traffic laws
List 5 reasons that your license can be suspended?
failure to appear in court or pay fines, failure to pay motor vehicle surcharges, driving while suspended, failure to prove proof of insurance, drug or alcohol use
Drivers under age 21 found with a BAC of __% or more will be penalized.
.01%
Drivers over the age of 21 found with a BAC of _% or more will be penalized.
.08%
In New Jersey at what age must a person be to purchase, possess or consume alcoholic beverages?
21
Underage drinking is illegal and can have severe _ for young people who drink and for adults who provide alcoholic beverages to those under 21.
consequences
How many months will your license be suspended if you are caught for the first time with a BAC of .08% or more? How much will you be fined?
3 months, fine between $250-$400
How many months will your license be suspended if you are caught for the first time with a BAC of .10% or more? How much will you be fined?
7-12 months, fine between $300-$500
What is the mandatory penalty if you are underage an caught with a BAC of .01% or more?
it is mandatory that you have a suspension of 30-90 days, complete 15-30 days of community service and participate in an intoxicated Driver Resource Center or alcohol education and highway safety program
Underage drinking can cause a _ month delay to get a license.
6
What is New Jersey’s Implied consent law mean?
it means that motorists on New Jersey roadways have agreed, simply by using New Jersey roadways, to submit to take a breath test given by law enforcement or hospital staff following an arrest for a drinking-and-diving offense.
If you refuse to take a breath test you will be detained and brought to a __.
hospital
What can hospital staff do to check your BAC?
draw blood
If you refuse to take a breath test it is equal to driving with a BAC of _% for the first offense.
.10%
What is an ignition interlock device?
a device attached to the vehicle with a built in breathalyzer and prevents the vehicle from starting if a motorists BAC exceeds .05%
This ignition interlock device will not let you start the car if the driver’s BAC exceeds __%.
.05%
What is an IDRC?
An IDRC is where any motorist charged with an alcohol-related traffic offense goes to be detained
State law requires that any motorist that is charged with an alcoholic-related traffic offense be __ at an IDRC.
detained
Under Motor Vehicle Violations what is (explain each very briefly)
unsafe driving
reckless driving
abandoning a vehicle
carrying alcoholic beverages
ice and snow
construction zone
65 mph zones
failure to comply
insurance fraud
drug offense
hit and run
lying on an application
forgery and fraud
driving while suspended
unsafe driving-endangers person/property
reckless driving- willfully endangers the rights, property, or safety of others
abandoning a vehicle- on or along limited access highways or public property
carrying alcoholic beverages- carry open/unsealed alcoholic beverages in passenger areas of vehicles
ice and snow- if ice flies from their vehicle & causes death, injury or property damage
construction zones- speeding/moving violations in construction areas
65 mph zones- speeding above posted speed limit
failure to comply- fail to comply police officer’s request to illuminate the driver’s compartment of the vehicle when stopped
insurance fraud- convicted of fraud on insurance and claims forms
drug offense- driving privileges suspended if he/she is convicted of drug offense in any federal or state court
hit and run- if it involves bodily injury or death
lying on an application- lying when applying for application/registration
forgery and fraud- altering, forging, and/or possession with intent to distribute a facsimile of a N.J. driver license
driving while suspended- driving while a driver license and/or registration is suspended
Driving with a license and or/registration is suspended and having a collision that causes injury to another person will result in a , ___ and the potential for a minimum _ day jail sentence.
fine, continued suspension, 45
Motorists who accumulate between 12 and 14 points on their license in an 24 month period will receive a Notice of _ __ by mail from the MVC.
scheduled suspension
If a motorist receives the Notice of Scheduled Suspension what are 3 things they can do?
attend a New Jersey Driver improvement program, request a hearing, surrender his/her driver license for the suspension period
A motorist begins a two year probationary driver period after receiving a special learner or examination permit. During this probationary period, a motorist convicted of _ or more moving violations totaling or more points must enroll in the __ Program, which is administered by the MVC. (Must also attend this program if convicted for DUI/DWI also)
2, 4, probationary driver
What does this course correct?
improper or dangerous driving habits
The MVC keeps track of a motorist’s driving record by adding _ to the record when the motorist is convicted of a _.
points, moving violation
The more serious the , the more _ the motorist is given.
violation, points
How many points will be added to your license if you fail to observe the traffic signals?
2
How many points will be added to your license if you are tailgating?
5
How many points will be added to your license if you are exceeding maximum speed 1-14 mph over the speed limit?
2
How many points will be added to your license if you fail to stop for a traffic light?
2
New Jersey belongs to an interstate compact. Member states exchange information to ensure motorist with the _ and that they receive for _. (In other words, if you get a ticket in another state New Jersey will find out about it)
compliance, law, penalties, violations
If a motorist loses his/her license for any reason, driving is _ permitted for any reason until the period of __ ends and the motorist receives a notice of restoration.
not, suspension
A motorist’s responsibility is to know what?
how to safely share the road with others
_______are the second largest category of motor vehicle deaths and injuries in New Jersey.
pedestrians
Vehicle-pedestrian collisions have a % fatality rate if the car is going mph, BUT the rate jumps to % at mph.
5, 20, 85, 40
Pedestrian activity is greatest in what areas?
densely developed areas, such as cities and town centers, neighborhoods, and suburban roadways
Motorists should take special __ to watch for pedestrians.
precautions
In most cases, pedestrians have the -of- at all intersections.
right-of-way
What is an “unmarked crosswalk”?
crosswalks at every intersection that aren’t always painted
Motorist’s are _ from blocking the crosswalk when stopped at a _ or .
prohibited, red light, stop sign
Why is it dangerous for the pedestrian if the motorist blocks a crosswalk?
because it forces the pedestrian to go around a vehicle which many put them in danger
A motorist must _ and remain __ for a pedestrian who is crossing at a crosswalk (marked or unmarked) until the pedestrian completes his/her crossing.
stop, stopped
What is the penalty for a motorist who fails to yield to a pedestrian in a crosswalk or overtakes and passes a vehicle that is stopped for a pedestrian?
pay a fine up to $200 and 15 days of community service
Passing a vehicle at a crosswalk can cause what?
severe injury or death to pedestrians
What are special hazard ares for pedestrians?
school zones, bus stops, playgrounds, parks, schools
Which way should pedestrians and joggers face traffic?
always face oncoming traffic
Do the same laws govern motorcycles as motor vehicles?
yes
Why should extra caution be used when sharing the road with a motorcycle?
yes
A motorist should always use __ when driving alongside trucks.
caution
Sharing the road with larger vehicles can be safe if a motorist knows the limitations of these vehicles regarding what…
visibility, required stopping distance, and maneuver ability
When passing a large truck or bus, it is important to remember that there are several () in which motorist cannot see other vehicles.
no zones (blind spots)
In addition, during bad weather, a truck can take as much as _% longer to stop.
25%
The potential for a collision is when a motorist is riding in the _.
increased, no-zone
(The no-zone principal) If the motorist of a large truck or bus cannot see another motorist’s vehicle in the rearview or side-view mirrors, the vehicle is in a _ or .
no zone, blind-spot
Never pass close behind a truck that is preparing to _ or is in the process of __.
back up, backing up
The area behind the truck is a _ (blind spot). (rear no-zone)
no-zone
A motorist should _ following distance behind a truck or other large vehicle so its driver can spot a motorist’s vehicle in the _.
increase, rearview mirrors
Never tailgate or remain __ between trucks.
sandwiched
A motorist should maintain a sizable __ between his/her vehicle and larger vehicles.
space cushion
Leave __ when stopping at a light or sign behind a truck or a bus.
space
What kind of space should you give to a truck who is making a wide turn?
more road space
Maintain what kind of speed when passing a truck?
consistent speed
Never pass a truck on the __.
right
Moped drivers may not exceed __ mph.
25
New Jersey residents who by a new or used vehicle must
a.
b.
c.
…before driving it on public roads
title, register, and insure it
How many days does a motorist have to title and register a vehicle if they move to this New Jersey?
60 days
What are the 2 ways a motorist can title a new vehicle?
obtain the title through the dealership where vehicle was purchased or obtain manufacture’s certificate of origin/origin assigned to the owner that ensures the document has the same sales tax satisfied stamp on the back
How would a motorist title a used vehicle?
complete the reverse side of the title with the buyer’s name, address, date of sale, mileage odometer reading, sale price, buyer’s signature and seller’s information and signature
present the signed title and pay required titling fee
buyer must pay sales tax on the purchase price when titling the vehicle
After a motorist has bought a used car, the title must be presented to an MVC agency for a transfer within how many days to avoid $25 penalty.
10 days
To register a vehicle in New Jersey what needs to be completed? What are 2 items that must be provided on the application?
a New Jersey Vehicle Registration application must be completed
name of vehicle’s current insurance company name and policy number on the application must be provided on application
What must a motorist show proof of in order to register a vehicle?
proof of vehicle ownership
How many license plates will a motorist receive when registering a vehicle?
two matching license plates
The rear plate must be __ so it is visible from 50 feet at night.
lighted
Using license plate covers or holders that obscure or conceal any lettering on the license plate is a violation, with a fine up to $_______.
$100
A motorist may place only __ plates on his/her vehicle.
valid
Forged or counterfeit license plates on any motor vehicle may result in what?
fine up to $500, up to 60 days imprisonment and license suspension up to 6 months
All gasoline-fueled vehicles, except new vehicles, registered in New Jersey must pass state and____ inspections every two years at a state __ facility.
safety and emissions, inspection
To be eligible for an inspection, all motorist must bring what 3 things to a state inspection station?
valid driver license, valid New Jersey registration, insurance documents
When moving to New Jersey from another state, a motorist must have his/her vehicle inspected within _ days after __ the vehicle.
14, registering
After a vehicle passes inspection, where will the inspector place a new certificate of approval that shows the expiration date of inspection?
in the lower driver side of the windshield that shows the expiration date
Driving a vehicle with an expired inspection sticker may result in fines between $______ and $______.
$100 and $200
If a motorist’s vehicle fails inspection the owner will have up to _ month to make the necessary repairs and return for re-inspection.
one
What kind of insurance is mandatory that every vehicle in New Jersey have?
motor vehicle liability insurance
When must an insurance card be shown?
prior to inspection, when involved in an accident, when stopped by law enforcement for traffic violation or roadside spot check
What is insurance fraud?
if a person provides false information to an insurance company while making a claim or submitting an insurance application
What must be carried with a motorist at all times while driving?
valid license
If a driver is not renewed for 3 years what do you have to do to get your license back?
reapply to take vision screening, written test and road test
Is it the responsibility of the MVC or the motorist to renew a driver’s license?
motorist
If a motorist moves within New Jersey or out of state, a motorist has how long to report the address change to the Motor Vehicle Commission?
one week
If a motorist changes his/her name legally, the name change must be reported to the Motor Vehicle Commission within how many weeks?
two weeks
What must a motorist carry when he/she practices driving?
validated permit
What must a motorist carry when he/she is driving?
valid license
What are set up to control the flow of traffic and make streets and highways safer for motorists, bicyclists and pedestrians.
traffic signals, signs, road markings
In the event of heavy traffic or in an emergency who can overrule traffic signals?
a police officer
What should you do at a red light?
stop before the intersection or crosswalk and remain stopped until light changes to green
What should you do at a yellow light?
stop before entering the intersection or crosswalk unless the vehicle is so close to the intersection that it cannot be stopped safely
What should you do at a green light?
proceed through the intersection
What should you do at a flashing yellow light?
slow down and proceed with care
What should you do at a flashing red light?
stop, yield to traffic and pedestrians and go only when safe
What three categories are traffic signs divided into?
warning, guidance, regulatory
What is the shape and color of a warning sign?
yellow, diamond-shaped
What color is a road work sign?
orange
What shape and how many sides are on a stop sign?
eight sides, white wording and border on red background
Road markings have the same ––__ as signs or traffic signals.
force-of-law
What is the 3-seconds-rule for?
to determine safe distance for people who have trouble judging distances
Who are the second largest category of motor vehicle injuries in New Jersey?
pedestrians
- What 3 documents must a driver of an automobile in New Jersey have with them while driving?
A valid probationary license, a valid driver license or a validated NJ permit, and valid insurance - A name change must be reported to MVC within what period of time?
2 weeks - An address change must be reported to MVC within what period of time?
1 week - A student driver on a special learner permit may not drive between what hours?
11:01-5:00 - An adult supervising driver must fulfill three requirements, what are they?
Must be over 21, have a NJ driver’s license, and have driven for at least 3 years - What is the restriction for the number of passengers allowed with a Probationary driver license?
1, unless it is a parent or guardian - When must a GDL holder attend a remedial training class?
If they have 4 or more points on their license or have a DUI - A driver with a special learner permit must practice drive for a minimum of how long?
6 months - How old must a person be to get a basic driver license?
18 - What is the penalty for possessing or displaying an altered license?
1) Loss of driving privilege
2) Fine up to $1,000
3) 6 months of imprisonment
- When does a Moped driver not need a moped license?
If they already have a class A, B, C, D, or F license. - License available only to those applicants who already have a basic unrestricted NJ driver’s license.
CDL - When arriving for the road test all applicants must provide a vehicle and what documents?
A valid inspection sticker
A valid registration document
A valid insurance id card for that vehicle
- What type of vehicle may not be used for the road test?
One with no way for the examiner to reach the brake - What must be the result of the eyesight test to be able to get a basic driver license?
20/50 - What score must a person get to pass the written state exam?
80% - What maneuvers are tested for during the road test?
- After failing the road test how long must you wait to retest?
2 weeks - What is the seat belt law concerning GDL permits?
Everyone must wear a seatbelt - What three ways can seat belts help in a collision?
a. Keep motorists and passengers from being thrown from the vehicle in a collision
b. Slow a body down
c. Keep a motorist/passenger from sliding on the seat during sudden stops and turns. And keep a motorist in position so they con control the vehicle. - What are the three requirements for children and child restraint seats?
- Where should your hands be on the steering wheel during normal driving?
9 and 3 - What are blind spots?
Where the driver can’t see - Under what 3 circumstances should signals be used?
Turning, changing lanes, stopping or slowing down - Which way do you turn the wheels to park downhill with a curb?
Towards the curb - Which way do you turn the wheel to park uphill with a curb?
Away from the curb - When parallel parking, how far can you be from the curb?
6 inches - Air bags are identified by what letters?
SRS or SIR - What is the speed limit in a business / residential / school area?
25 mph - When may you make a right turn on red?
When no sign prohibits it and you already made a complete stop - What is the safest way to negotiate a curve?
slow down - When is passing prohibited?
When the lines are solid - What does a dashed line on the driver’s side indicate?
You can pass - When may you pass on the right?
Vehicle in front making a left – continuous lines of traffic - NJ law says to always keep to the right unless __?
passing - What type of vehicles must you always yield to?
emergency - At a four way stop when 2 cars arrive at the same time, who has the right of way?
The person to the right - What is the safest way to approach an uncontrolled intersection?
Slow down - What should you do if you miss your exit?
Get off the next one - What is the purpose of a deceleration lane?
Slow down to the speed of traffic - How far before a turn must you signal?
100 feet - When making a left turn from a two – way road into a two – way road where do you position your vehicle?
Near the center line* - What does a yellow light indicate?
Stop if possible - What does a single solid white line across the road at intersections indicate?
Stop behind - When a school bus is stopped with its red lights flashing the law states that motorists must _.
stop - What is the best way to “talk” to other drivers?
Honk, signals, eye contact - When must headlights be on according to law?
When the wipers are on
1/2 hour after sunset – 1⁄2 hour before sunrise - Bright lights may be used legally for _.
Open-country driving - You should dim bright lights under two circumstances, what are they?
Approaching or following a car by 500 ft* - How far must you park from a fire hydrant?
10 ft - It is illegal to use a hand held wireless telephone during driving except:
during emergencies - The fine for breaking the law about hand held wireless telephones is:
First offense: $200-400
Second offense: $400-$600
Third or over offenses: $600-$800 - What is the Standard Accident Prevention Formula?
- How would you define, “tailgating”.
- What is a space cushion?
- According to law what must you do when being passed by another vehicle?
- What does the 3 second rule deal with?
- What is a good habit to follow when driving in the city?
- When are the roads most slippery?
- What is hydroplaning?
- When are you allowed to use studded snow tires?
- What is a way to determine a safe speed while driving at night?
- How can you avoid highway hypnosis?
- What three penalties accompany underage drinking?
- What does the Implied Consent Law deal with?
- What is an insurance surcharge?
- How many points can be subtracted from your driving record for 12 months of driving with no convictions?
- Before getting your license back after suspension what must a driver do?
- How long is the probationary period for a motorist with an examination permit?
- Alcohol begins to impair reaction time, coordination and balance after how many drinks?
- List factors that affect BAC.
- What is the only way to reduce the risk of a drinking/driving crash?
- If your BAC is .05 % what is the increased risk of a collision?
- How much beer, wine and whiskey are equal?
- Most drivers arrested for drinking and driving have been drinking what?
- What is the only thing that will sober you up?
- If a person gets drunk in you home and is involved in a collision what may happen to you? You may be:
- If you find you are angry and need to drive, what is the best way to handle it?
- When sharing the road with trucks it is safe to respect the truck’s:
- During adverse conditions it may take a truck _ longer to stop than a car.
- When traveling between two trucks it is a safe practice to maintain a good _.
- If you are passing a truck it is safest to maintain a constant _.
- Areas around a truck where it is difficult for the driver to see are called _ _.
- When moving into New Jersey a new resident must register a vehicle within how long?
- What should you do with license plates you no longer need?
- When moving into New Jersey a vehicle must be inspected how soon after registering the vehicle?
- What type of insurance must you have in NJ?
- What three documents must you have with you when driving?
- When lights are hung vertically which color is at the top?
- What is the meaning of a yellow light?
- What does a green light mean?
- What is the meaning of an eight-sided sign?
- What is the meaning and color of a triangular sign?
- What is the meaning and color of a round sign?
- How should you recover from a skid?
- What is the best thing to do if two wheels drift onto the shoulder?
- How would you handle a tire blowout?
- After failing to install an interlock device after a 3rd conviction for a DUI your penalty would be:
- Getting a license illegally may result in:
- First time drivers failing to follow GDL restrictions are subject to