WGU C273 Objective Assessments,Pre-Assessments & Final Exams (Latest 2024/ 2025 Updates STUDY BUNDLE SET) Introduction to Sociology| Questions and Verified Answers| Grade A| 100% Correct
WGU C273 Pre-Assessment V1 (Latest 2024/
2025 Update) Introduction to Sociology|
Grade A| 100% Correct
Q: The study of data that have already been collected
Answer:
Secondary analysis
Q: What is the purpose of having ethical standards in social research?
Answer:
To protect human subjects
Q: Why is it considered unethical for sociologists to mislead their research participants?
Answer:
Because people have the right to give informed consent before participating in research
Q: What is an example of nonmaterial culture?
Answer:
Language
Q: Which concept do sociologists use to describe a group whose values and goals are in
opposition to mainstream culture?
Answer:
Counterculture
Q: What role do a culture’s values play in social interactions?
Answer:
Values define a culture’s standards for good and bad, beautiful and ugly, right and wrong.
Q: How does the workplace act as an agent of socializatoin?
Answer:
It is an environment where one can acquire new perspectives of the world.
Q: Where do most people first encounter gender socialization?
Answer:
Family
Q: How might Charles Horton Cooley use the concept of the looking-glass self to explain the
influence of media on identity and behavior?
Answer:
Media affects the way that people perceive themselves because media reflects society’s views of
itself.
Q: Which area of social life would be analyzed from the perspective of macrosociology?
Answer:
Social class
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WGU C273 Objective Assessment Exam
Prep (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Introduction
to Sociology| Grade A| 100% Correct
Q: A sociologist analyzing the language of job ads from the early twentieth century looking for
gender bias would be an example of which type of re- search?
Answer:
content analysis
Explanation: Analyzing the language of job ads would be a type of content analysis.
Q: Luciana is a sociologist who studies the experience of first-generation Latinx families in St.
Louis. She is asked by a non-profit to consult on how to decrease the stigmatization faced by
prisoners upon their release from prison. What ethical issue does Luciana potentially face?
Answer:
expertise
Explanation: Luciana does not have experience studying the prison population. If she does not
explain what her area of expertise is to the non-profit, she might illegit- imately benefit from her
status as a sociologist without the necessary experience.
Q: Auguste Comte employed which of the following philosophical systems which studied
society through a scientific lens?
Answer:
positivism
Explanation: Auguste Comte created positivism which applied scientific standards to the study of
society.
Q: Yolanda thinks of herself as spontaneous and outgoing. At a party, she will introduce herself
to strangers; in a class, she is likely to strike up a conversation with her classmates. Sociologists
call this aspect of personality,
.
Answer:
self-concept
Explanation: Self-concept is the fixed understanding that an individual has of herself regardless
of social context.
Q: Which of the following studies would be following the life course ap- proach?
Answer:
a study that considers whether people who were entering college during the Vietnam era are
more politically active than those who were younger or older during the Vietnam war.
Explanation: The life course approach can involve how one cohort of people respond to a
significant life event, such as a war, economic boom, or depression
Q: A young child has a tea party with her dolls and pretends to be the mother. What is this an
example of?
Answer:
the “play” phase
Explanation: The child is fantasizing about what it means to be a mother.
Q: Recognizing the “generalized other” accompanies which stage of a child’s life
Answer:
the game stage
Explanation: The generalized other is a community of people who set the standards for what is
appropriate.
Q: A is an action that is forbidden or sacred depending on strong cultural beliefs.
Answer:
taboo
Explanation: Taboos are actions performed that are forbidden or sacred depending on strong
cultural beliefs within a culture.
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WGU C273 Introduction to Sociology Study
Guide (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) | Grade A|
100% Correct
Q: Protestant Ethic
Answer:
- looked for sign they were in Gods good grace
- financial success-live frugal lives, saving and investing money “the spirit of capitalism”
This brought about capitalism
Q: Harriet Martineau
Answer: - did writings because women were to focus on church, cooking, children and clothes
- early female sociologist
- viewed sociology as a path to reform and improve society (stop lynchings, integrate
immigrants, improve working conditions)
Q: W.E.B. DuBois
Answer:
Black sociologist
Q: Jane Adams
Answer:
Sociologist and social reformer - came from wealth and privilege
- founded Hull House with Ellen Gates Starr
Q: C. Wright Mills
Answer:
Pushed sociologist to go back to push social reform
Q: Basic (or pure) sociology
Answer:
Sociological research for the purpose of making discoveries about life in human groups, not for
making changes in those groups
Q: Applied Sociology
Answer:
The use of sociology to solve problems from classroom integration and family relationships to
crime and pollution
Q: Public Sociology
Answer:
Applying sociology for the public good; especially sociological perspective (how things relate to
one another) to guide politicians and policy makers
Q: Theory
Answer:
General statement about how some parts of the world fit together and how they work; an
explanation of how 2 or more facts are related to one another
Q: 3 major theoretical perspectives
Answer:
Symbolic Interaction
Functional analysis
Conflict Theory
Q: Symbolic Interaction
Answer:
Theoretical perspective in which society is viewed as composed of symbols that people use to
establish meaning, develop their views of the world and communicate with one another
Analyze how social life depends on the ways we define ourselves and others. Study face to face
interactions, examine how people make sense of their live and place in it
(i.e. sister vs girlfriend, brother vs boyfriend)
George Herbert is one of the founders
Q: Functional Analysis (functionalism, structural functionalism)
Answer:
Theory in which society is viewed as composed of various parts, each with a function that when
fulfilled contributes to society’s equilibrium.
Society is made up of a whole unit of interrelated parts that work together.
Q: Sociologists that had functional analysis theories
Answer:
Auguste Conte
Herbert Spencer
Emile Durkheim
Robert Melton
Q: Robert Melton
Answer:
Dismissed comparing society to a living organism, but maintained the essence of functionalism
Used the terms functions, dysfunctions, manifest, latent, and latent dysfunctions
Q: Function
Answer:
Refers to beneficial consequences of people’s actions (help keep a group in balance) i.e. family
running a farm
Can be manifest or latent
Q: Dysfunctions
Answer:
Harmful consequences of people’s actions (they undermine the systems equilibrium)
Q: manifest
Answer:
An action is INTENDED to help some part of the system
Q: latent
Answer:
An UNINTENDED consequence that helps a system adjust
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WGU C273 Pre-Assessment V2 (Latest 2024/
2025 Update) Introduction to Sociology|
Grade A| 100% Correct
Q: What role do a culture’s values play in social interactions?
a) Values define a culture’s standards for good and bad, beautiful and ugly, right and wrong
b) Values are the primary way people communicate with one another c) Values are the
expectations for behavior in a society
d) Values can take the form of positive or negative sanctions
Answer:
Values define a culture’s standards for good and bad, beautiful and ugly, right and wrong
Q: How does the workplace act as an agent of socialization?
a) It is the place where one begins concrete operational thought b) It is an environment where
one’s social class is unimportant c) It is the place where one’s looking-glass self is first realized
d) It is an environment where one can acquire new perspective of the world
Answer:
d. It is an environment where one can acquire new perspectives of the world
Q: According to studies of socialization through the “life course” in modern society, which
group characteristically grapples most with the question “Who am I?” and struggles to carve out
a group identity.
a) Children, age 12 and under b) Adolescents, ages 13 to 17 c) Young adults, ages 18 to 29
d) Middle-age people, ages 30-62
Answer:
b. Adolescents, ages 13 t 17
Q: Where do most people first encounter gender socialization?
a) Family
b) Workplace c) School
d) Media
Answer:
a. Family
Q: What does George Herbert Mead’s term “generalized other” refer to in relation to the
development of the self?
a) General attitudes the individual internalizes from significant others
b) Perception of the norms, values, attitudes, and expectations of others in general
c) Perception of the norms, values attitudes, and expectations of significant others
d) The spontaneous part of the self that is derived in general from others
Answer:
b. Perception of the norms, values, attitudes, and expectations of others in general
Q: If Mateo feels happy because he thinks his classmates will approve of his new shoes, which
phase of the looking-glass self is Mateo in?
a) First
b) Second c) Third
d) Fourth
Answer:
c. Third
Q: Which concept reflects sociological ways of thinking about the develop- ment of self?
a) Genetic differences
b) The looking-glass self
c) Emphasizing nature over nurture
d) Intelligence measures
Answer:
b. The looking-glass self
Q: What is a secondary group?
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WGU C273 Pre-Assessment V3(Latest 2024/
2025 Update) Introduction to Sociology|
Grade A| 100% Correct
Q: Auguste Comte employed which of the following philosophical systems which studied
society through a scientific lens?
a) positivism
b) social Darwinism
c) double consciousness
d) rationalization
Answer:
The correct answer is A. Auguste Comte created positivism which applied scientific standards to
the study of society.
Q: Yolanda thinks of herself as spontaneous and outgoing. At a party, she will introduce herself
to strangers; in a class, she is likely to strike up a conversation with her classmates. Sociologists
call this aspect of personality,
.
a) looking-glass self b) self-assessment c) self-image
d) self-concept
Answer:
The correct answer is D. Self-concept is the fixed understanding that an individual has of herself
regardless of social context.
Q: Which of the following studies would be following the life course ap- proach?
a) a study of whether people choose marital partners with similar levels of education
b) a study of whether parents who have greater levels of education have higher expectations of
their children than parents with lower levels of education.
c) a study that considers whether people who were entering college during the Vietnam era are
more politically active than those who were younger or older during the Vietnam war.
d) a study that uses a survey to study whether Americans support more tax cuts in more liberal
states
Answer:
The correct answer is C. The life course approach can involve how one cohort of people respond
to a significant life event, such as a war, economic boom, or depression
Q: A young child has a tea party with her dolls and pretends to be the mother. What is this an
example of?
a) the “game” phase b) self-image
c) the “play” phase
d) self-conception
Answer:
The correct answer is C. The child is fantasizing about what it means to be a mother.
Q: Recognizing the “generalized other” accompanies which stage of a child’s life :
a) the fantasy stage
b) the particular other stage c) the play stage
d) the game stage
Answer:
The correct answer is D. The generalized other is a community of people who set the standards
for what is appropriate.
Q: A is an action that is forbidden or sacred depending on strong cultural beliefs.
a) folkway b) norm
c) more
d) taboo
Answer:
The correct answer is D. Taboos are actions performed that are forbidden or sacred depending
on strong cultural beliefs within a culture.
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WGU C273 Final Exam (Latest 2024/ 2025
Update) Introduction to Sociology| Questions
and Verified Answers| Grade A| 100%
Correct
Q: A study of divorce rates among the populations of Canada, England, the
U.S., and France, is an example of
Select one:
a. alienation. b. anomie.
c. microsociology.
d. macrosociology
Answer:
macrosociology
Q: Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels said, “The history of all hitherto existing society is the
history of class struggles…. The have nothing to lose but their chains. They have a
world to win. WORKING MEN OF ALL COUNTRIES, UNITE!”
Select one:
a. bourgeoisie b. proletarians c. Vulcans
d. middle classes
Answer:
proletarians
Q: Émile Durkheim’s explanation of suicide was scientific because he
Select one:
a. developed conclusions based on a systematic examination of data. b. carefully studied the
personalities of hundreds of suicide victims.
c. worked in a university setting.
d. divided suicide into four distinctive categories.
Answer:
developed conclusions based on a systematic examination of data.
Q: In Karl Marx’s analysis, society was fundamentally divided between
Select one:
a. separate genders that clash in pursuit of their own interests.
b. economic classes that clash in pursuit of their own class interests. c. different races that clash
in pursuit of their own interests.
d. the religious and the nonreligious who clash in pursuit of their own inter- ests
Answer:
economic classes that clash in pursuit of their own class interests
Q: Which of the following statements is true? Select one:
a. Clinical sociologists take direct responsibility for implementing their ideas. b. There are no
established methods for educating clinical sociologists.
c. Applied and clinical sociology are the same.
d. Clinical sociology has existed for only the last 20 years
Answer:
Clinical sociologists take direct responsibility for implementing their ideas.
Q: Which of the following relationships best shows causal logic? Select one:
a. The time spent reviewing for a test may be directly related to, or produce a greater likelihood
of getting a high score.
b. Being less integrated into society may be directly related to, or produce a lower likelihood of,
suicide.
c. The time spent tending to one’s vegetable garden may be directly related to, or produce a
greater likelihood of overgrowth.
d. Being more involved in extracurricular activities may be directly related to,
or produce a lower likelihood of, college admission.
Answer:
The time spent reviewing for a test may be directly related to, or produce a greater likelihood of
getting a high score.
Q: Which sociologist argued that sociological research should be open to bringing about social
change and to drawing on relevant research by nonso- ciologists?
Select one:
a. Jane Poulson b. Joyce Ladner
c. Shulamit Reinharz
d. Karen Barkey
Answer:
Shulamit Reinharz
Q: A research measure that provides consistent results is considered
Select one:
a. valid.
b. reliable. c. an index.
d. a scale
Answer:
reliable
Q: study of Italian street-corner men used participant observation. Select one:
a. Terry Mizrahi’s
b. William F. Whyte’s c. Max Weber’s
d. Vilfredo Pareto’s
Answer:
William F. Whyte’s
Q: We have little reliable data on human sexuality because
Select one:
a. it is difficult for researchers to even broach the subject.
b. until the AIDS crisis, there was little scientific demand for data on sexual behavior.
c. government funding for studies of sexual behavior is easily accessible, but not many want to
ask for it.
d. there has been an increase in the use of inaccurate data over the last decade.
Answer:
until the AIDS crisis, there was little scientific demand for data on sexual behavior.
Q: Sociologists conduct reviews of literature to do which of the following? Select one:
a. Refine the problem under study.
b. Identify potential sources of funding.
c. Determine whether a research study is in fact feasible.
d. Analyze the data and formulate conclusions.
Answer:
Refine the problem under study.
Q: To conduct a cross-cultural study of job discrimination against women, a sociologist
interviews 75 women between the ages of 20 and 40 in an American city, and 75 women in the
same age group in a Canadian city. This study would be classified as
Select one:
a. a secondary analysis.
b. participant observation. c. a survey.
d. a content analysis.
Answer:
a survey
Q: Gestures, facial expressions, and other visual images all fall within the category of
Select one:
a. nonverbal communication. b. mores.
c. cultural capital.
d. formal norms.
Answer:
nonverbal communication
Q: An American traveling abroad observes locals eating chocolate-covered crickets. She
expresses disgust to her traveling companions. She is exhibiting Select one:
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WGU C273 Quiz Bank (Latest 2024/ 2025
Update) Introduction to Sociology| Study
Questions and Verified Answers| Grade A|
100% Correct
Q: While psychology might consider whether stress leads people to smoke at a higher rate,
sociology would most likely ask…..
a) how the price of cigarettes affects smoking rates
b) how the prevalence of smoking in a peer group affects the decision to start smoking
c) how a genetic predisposition might affect someone’s decision to smoke d) the extent to which
smoking will have detrimental effects on a person’s health
Answer:
how the prevalence of smoking in a peer group affects the decision to start smoking; sociologists
study the social forces surrounding an individual
Q: Which of the following choices provided the best example of the sociology imagination? “
The sociological imagination is recognizing that….
a) someone’s predisposition to anxiety might be influenced by her genes
b) someone who is relatively impoverished will be unable to afford a luxury coffee like
Starbucks
c) someone might be influenced to go see an action film by the fact that his best friend loves
action films
d) someone’s choice to ask for a raise at work might be influenced by her sense of what is
appropriate behavior for women
Answer:
someone’s choice to ask for a raise at work might be influenced by her sense of what is
appropriate behavior for women; an individual’s decision to ask for a raise might be determined
not just by her personality and the particularities of her work environment but also by her sense
of gender
Q: positivism
Answer:
philosophical system created by August Comte that applies scien- tific standards to the study of
society. positivism maintains the only truths are those that can be concluded by direct
observation or by experimentation
Q: scientific method
Answer:
a method of designing controlled experiments, gathering data, and developing and testing
hypotheses about the natural world
Q: Comte is
Answer:
the founder of sociology and positivism who wanted to develop a systematic study of society
Q: Martineau is
Answer:
the person who brought sociology to England and furthered it by focusing on issues in the
domestic sphere
Q: Marx is
Answer:
a central figure in sociology who pioneered the conflict approach to sociology which
understands social groups as competing with one another
Q: Spencer is
Answer:
a hands-off theorist who applied Darwin’s theory of social evolution to society
Q: Durkeheim is
Answer:
a key figure who advocated studying social facts the way scien- tists study physical facts
Q: Addams is
Answer:
an activist who promoted sympathetic knowledge, knowledge that comes from identifying with
others
Q: Weber is
Answer:
a key figure who studied modernization in society, the movement from traditional to capitalist
societies
Q: Du Bois is
Answer:
double-consciousness, ‘ for Du Bois focuses on a feeling of ‘twoness’ where the experience of
one’s identity is fragmented into several contradictory facets; in this case, it is the identities of
African Americans being Black and being American
Q: Who explored the importance of conflict within a society?
a) W.E.B. du Bois
b) Harriet Martineau c) Karl Marx
d) Max Weber
Answer:
Karl Marx. Marx first identified the conflict as social classes vie for power
Q: Which theorist co-founded the Chicago Hull House. a) Jane Addams
b) Herbert Spencer c) Emile Durkheim
d) Harriet Martineau
Answer:
Jane Addams founded the Hull House to house recent immigrants
Q: How does the work of both Karl Marx and Max Weber set the field of sociology apart from
anthropology?
a) both deal with modern rather than pre-modern societies
b) both deal with social conflict rather than social cooperation
c) both deal with the sociological imagination, which is not found in anthro- pology
d) both see the general in the particular, which is not found in anthropolo- gy
Answer:
Both deal with modern rather than pre-modern societies; both theorists helped define sociology
as oriented towards the study of modern societies
Q: Which of the following is the best example of a situation in which the sociological
imagination would have some insight?
a) A shopper chooses to go to a store that’s further away because she likes the produce better at
the farther market
b) a student recognizes that she may be avoiding studying because her peers make her feel
unaccepted when she gets a good grade
c) A man suffering from cancer is unable to get the medicine he needs because he cannot afford it
d) A reader chooses to read a dystopian novel over a romance because she just broke up with her
boyfriend
Answer:
A student recognizes that she may be avoiding studying because her peers make her feel
unaccepted when she gets a good grade; someone’s personal decision to study might be
influenced by larger social structures, such as her peer group
Q: Rationalization was introduced by which thinker?
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