2024 HESI Gerontology Final Exam ( Version 1 – 2 ) Guaranteed A+ Actual Questions and Answers, Complete 100%
2024 Gerontology HESI Final Exam
Guaranteed A+ Actual Questions and Answers, Complete 100%
- The number of older adults is (blank) worldwide
-because we’re living longer and were helping:
Answer:
increasing - Every culture has it’s own definition of when a person is considered old.
The statement, “Bob must be old, he is retied” is an example of which
definition of old?:
Answer:
social - Every culture has it’s own definition of when a person is considered old.
The statement, “Bob must be old, he is unable to do his job” is an example
of which definition of old?:
Answer:
functional - Every culture has it’s own definition of when a person is considered old.
The statement, “Bob must be old, he is 65” is an example of which definition
of old?:
Answer:
chronological - When assessing a patient with new onset Parkinson’s disease, the nurse
expects to see:
Answer:
asymmetrical hand or arm tremors - What is an example of ageism?:
Answer:
All older people become cognitively dysfunctional
- A effective way to provide nourishment to a patient with advanced dementia
who wanders is?:
Answer:
offer finger foods - which of the following approaches to hygienic care is beneficial for a pt
with dementia?:
Answer:
Explain each step as you go, and keep the pt covered as much as possible - During an interview the nurse notes that an older pt. occasionally has
trouble thinking of a name of a medication they have been taking for over
a year. The pt is alert, oriented to time, person situation and place, and lives
independently. The nurse would describe the patient’s cognitive assessment
as which of the following?:
Answer:
normal signs of aging - An older woman with moderate Alzheimer’s exhibits behavior changes
which including crying and repeatedly verbalizing the same phrase over and
over. Her behaviors have increased over the last 2 hours. What intervention
should the nurse implement?:
Answer:
Look for stressors that might be present - The nurses treatment focus for a pt with Alzheimers disease is:
Answer:
Preserving self-care abilities - which intervention to manage wandering in clients in a long-term care
facility should be implemented?
select all:
Answer:
close observation to identify persons individual wandering patterns provide an
enclosed pathway for safe walking attempting to engage the person in social
interactions
- the suicide rate for older adults is increasing especially among older
men. Which of the following is the most common means of suicide for older
men?:
Answer:
firearms
*are going to come to the doctor with a physical complaint. they are not going to
come in saying their depressed/emotional - the nurse encourages the pt to complete a life review. The patient asks,
“why bother”? The nurse explains that the main purpose of a life review is
to:
Answer:
reexamine and resolve past issues - A suicidal male older adult is most likely to present to their primary care
physician with what type of complaint?:
Answer:
physical - As a new nurse working in an independent living facility for older adults.
you have been shocked at the number of residents who struggle with alcoholism.
Which of the following is a risk factors for this disease that you
should keep in mind as you serve this population?:
Answer:
Alcohol may be used as a coping mechanism - As nurse working in an independent living facility for older adults, you
work with a resident whom you suspect of being alcoholic. Which of the
following physical effects that you have observed in this pt would lead to
your suspicion?:
Answer:
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2024 HESI Gerontology Final Exam
Guaranteed A+ Actual Questions and Answers, Complete 100%
- A PUBLIC HEALTH NURSE IS PLANNING AN IMMUNIZATION CLINIC
FOR OLDER ADULTS. THE NURSE SHOULD INSTRUCT THE CLIENTS
ATTENDING THE CLINIC TO HAVE AN INFLUENZA VACCINE DURING
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING TIMES?
A. IF THEY HAVE NEVER HAD INFLUENZA
B. EVERY TEN YEARS
C. ONLY IF IN A HIGH-RISK GROUP
D. ANNUALLY IN THE FALL:
Answer:
D - A NURSE IS TAKING AN OLDER ADULT CLIENT’S HISTORY. THE
CLIENT REPORTS BEING DEPRESSED AND HAVING DIFFICULTY
SLEEPING FOR SEVERAL MONTHS. IN EVALUATING THE CLIENT’S
SLEEP DISTURBANCE, THE NURSE SHOULD BE GUIDED BY
KNOWLEDGE OF WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING?
A. OLDER ADULTS REQUIRE MUCH LESS SLEEP THAN YOUNG
ADULTS
B. OLDER ADULTS SELDOM AWAKE AT NIGHT ONCE THEY FALL
ASLEEP
C. OLDER ADULTS HAVE AN INCREASE IN DEEP SLEEP
D. ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION FREQUENTLY CAUSE DISTURBED
SLEEP PATTERNS:
Answer:
D - A NURSE IN ALONG TERM CARE FACILITY IS CARING FOR A
CLIENT. THE CLIENT’S CHILDREN REPORT TO THE CHARGE NURSE
THAT THEIR FATHER REPORTS ANOTHER CLIENT WANDERING INTO
HIS ROOM DURING THE NIGHT DISRUPTING HIS SLEEP. THE FAMILY
REQUESTS THAT THE NURSE USE RESTRAINTS ON THE WANDERING
CLIENT. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ALTERNATIVES TO USING
RESTRAINTS SHOULD THE NURSE CONSIDER?
A. LOCK THE CLIENT’S ROOM SO THAT THE WANDERING CLIENT
CANNOT
ENTER
B. REQUEST A PRESCRIPTION FOR ANTI-ANXIETY MEDICATION FOR
THE WANDERING CLIENT
C. ASSIGN THE WANDERING CLIENT TO A ROOM CLOSER TO THE
NURSE’S STATION
D. PROVIDE VISUAL AND AUDITORY STIMULI FOR THE WANDERING
CLIENT:
Answer:
C
- A NURSE IS CARING FOR AN OLDER ADULT CLIENT WHO IS DYING.
THE CLIENT TELLS THE NURSE I JUST WANT TO LIVE ONE MORE
MONTH SO I CAN SEE MY GRANDCHILD GET MARRIED. THE NURSE
SHOULD RECOGNIZE THAT ACCORDING TO KUBLER-ROSS STAGES OF
GRIEF, THE CLIENT IS IN THE STAGE OF WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING?
A. DEPRESSION
B. ACCEPTANCE
C. DENIAL
D. BARGAINING:
Answer:
D - A NURSE IS CARING FOR A HEALTHY OLDER ADULT CLIENT WHO
HAS CHRONIC CONSTIPATION. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS AN
IMPORTANT TEACHING POINT THE NURSE SHOULD INCLUDE WHEN
ESTABLISHING A BOWEL TRAINING PROGRAM WITH THIS CLIENT?
A. AVOID STRENUOUS EXERCISE
B. USE AN OTC LAXATIVE DAILY
C. INCREASE THE FIBER CONTENT OF YOUR DIET
D. INCREASE YOUR FLUID INTAKE TO 5000 ML PER DAY:
Answer:
C - A NURSE IS CARING FOR AN OLDER ADULT WHO IS RECEIVING
MULTIPLE MEDICATIONS. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS AN
APPROPRIATE STATEMENT BY THE NURSE?
A. DOSAGE INTERVALS ARE OFTEN SHORTER WHEN RECEIVING
MULTIPLE MEDICATIONS
B. HIGHER DOSES ARE OFTEN NEEDED WHEN RECEIVING MULTIPLE
MEDICATIONS
C. ONLY PRESCRIPTION MEDICATION NEED TO BE INCLUDED IN
YOUR MEDICATION LIST
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