A nurse is caring for a client who has dementia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
A.
Memory loss that disrupts ADLs
B.
Catatonia
C.
Illusions
D.
Pressured speech
The correct answer is:
A. Memory loss that disrupts ADLs
Explanation:
- Memory loss that disrupts ADLs (Activities of Daily Living): Dementia is characterized by a progressive decline in cognitive functions, including memory loss that impacts the individual’s ability to perform daily activities. This is a core feature of dementia.
Here’s why the other options are less relevant:
- B. Catatonia: Catatonia is not typically associated with dementia. It is more related to severe mental health disorders like schizophrenia or mood disorders.
- C. Illusions: Illusions are misinterpretations of real external stimuli and are more commonly associated with delirium or psychotic disorders, not with dementia. Dementia primarily involves cognitive decline rather than perceptual distortions.
- D. Pressured speech: Pressured speech is a symptom often associated with manic episodes in bipolar disorder or other mood disorders, not typically with dementia. Dementia involves more pervasive cognitive impairments rather than specific speech patterns.
In summary, memory loss that disrupts ADLs is a hallmark symptom of dementia, making it the correct choice.