Neuman’s Health-Care Systems Model-based is based on which principle?
A.
Use of systems theory.
B.
Behavior is the key to preventing illness.
C.
Nurse-centered rather than client-centered.
D.
Alteration of environmental stressors leads to health.
The correct answer is:
A. Use of systems theory.
Explanation:
Neuman’s Health-Care Systems Model is based on systems theory, which views individuals as complex systems with interrelated parts. This model emphasizes the interaction between the client and their environment, including stressors and the system’s responses. Key principles include:
Use of systems theory (A): Neuman’s model uses systems theory to understand how stressors impact a person’s health and how the person’s system can adapt or respond to these stressors.
Behavior as a key to preventing illness (B): While behavior is important in health care, Neuman’s model focuses on the interaction of various stressors rather than behavior alone.
Nurse-centered rather than client-centered (C): Neuman’s model is client-centered, focusing on the client’s responses to stressors and the nurse’s role in supporting and managing these responses.
Alteration of environmental stressors leads to health (D): Neuman’s model addresses the management of stressors and their impact on health but is not solely based on altering environmental stressors.
Thus, Neuman’s Health-Care Systems Model is fundamentally based on the principle of using systems theory to understand and address health and illness.