A charge nurse is preparing an educational session about addictive disorders for the nursing staff. Which of the following should the nurse include as etiological factors of addictive disorders? (Select all that apply).
A.
Low self-esteem.
B.
Family history of addiction.
C.
Asian ethnicity.
D.
Personality disorders.
E.
Being female.
The etiological factors of addictive disorders that should be included are:
- A. Low self-esteem.: Low self-esteem can be a contributing factor to addictive behaviors as individuals might use substances as a way to cope with or escape from feelings of inadequacy.
- B. Family history of addiction.: A family history of addiction is a significant risk factor, as genetics and familial patterns can influence the likelihood of developing addictive disorders.
- D. Personality disorders.: Certain personality disorders, such as borderline personality disorder or antisocial personality disorder, are associated with a higher risk of substance abuse and addiction.
C. Asian ethnicity and E. Being female are not etiological factors for addictive disorders on their own. While ethnicity and gender may influence patterns of addiction and access to treatment, they are not direct causes of addictive disorders.
Correct answers: A, B, D