A patient is having dyspnea. What would the nurse do first?
A.
Take the blood pressure
B.
Remove the pillow from under the patient’s head
C.
Elevate the foot of the bed
D.
Elevate the head of the bed
When a patient is experiencing dyspnea (difficulty breathing), the nurse should first:
D. Elevate the head of the bed
Explanation:
- A. Take the blood pressure: While monitoring vital signs is important, addressing the immediate issue of dyspnea should be prioritized. Elevating the head of the bed helps improve respiratory function and ease breathing.
- B. Remove the pillow from under the patient’s head: Removing the pillow would generally be counterproductive for someone experiencing dyspnea, as elevating the head of the bed can help alleviate breathing difficulties.
- C. Elevate the foot of the bed: This action would likely worsen dyspnea by making it harder for the patient to breathe. Elevating the foot of the bed does not address the immediate need for improved ventilation.
- D. Elevate the head of the bed: This action helps to optimize lung expansion and improve breathing. It is a common and effective intervention for dyspnea, as it allows for better air exchange and reduces the work of breathing.
Correct answer: D