A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
A.
Check the client’s identification band.
B.
Explain the purpose and side effects of the medication.
C.
Compare the medication label with the medication administration record (MAR).
D.
Assess the client for contraindications and allergies.
Answer and Explanation
The correct action to take first is:
D. Assess the client for contraindications and allergies.
Explanation:
Before administering medication, it is crucial to assess the client for any contraindications or allergies to ensure that the medication is safe for them to receive. This step is vital to avoid potential adverse reactions or complications.
Here is the proper sequence of actions in medication administration:
- Assess the client for contraindications and allergies: This is the first step to ensure that the medication is appropriate for the client and to prevent adverse effects.
- Compare the medication label with the medication administration record (MAR): This step ensures that the correct medication, dosage, and route are being administered.
- Check the client’s identification band: Verify the client’s identity to ensure that the medication is given to the right person.
- Explain the purpose and side effects of the medication: Providing this information is important for informed consent and client education but comes after ensuring that the medication is appropriate and correctly identified.
Correct answer: D