According to the prefix “sub-”, which of the following words defines “subterranean”
A.
Underground
B.
Causeway
C.
Aboveground
D.
Overpass
The Correct answer and Explanation is:
The correct answer is:
A. Underground
Explanation:
The prefix “sub-” comes from Latin, meaning “under” or “below.” When attached to words, it conveys the idea of something being beneath or underneath another object or surface. To understand this better, let’s break down the term “subterranean”:
- Prefix “sub-“: As mentioned, “sub-” means “under” or “below.”
- Root “terranean”: This part of the word is derived from “terra,” which is Latin for “earth” or “land.”
Combining these elements, “subterranean” literally translates to “under the earth” or “beneath the land.” Thus, something described as subterranean is situated below the surface of the ground.
Here’s how this interpretation aligns with the options provided:
- A. Underground: This is a direct synonym for “subterranean,” as both terms describe something located beneath the earth’s surface.
- B. Causeway: A causeway is a raised road or path typically built across wet ground or water. It does not relate to being beneath the earth but rather is constructed to go over it.
- C. Aboveground: This term is the opposite of “subterranean.” It refers to anything that is situated on or above the surface of the earth, which is contrary to the meaning of being under the ground.
- D. Overpass: An overpass is a bridge or elevated structure that allows one road or path to pass over another. It is above the surface rather than beneath it.
In summary, the term “subterranean” precisely means “underground,” which is why option A is the correct answer. The other choices do not align with the meaning derived from the prefix “sub-” combined with the root “terranean.”