A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing a panic attack.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
A.
Administer a dose of atomoxetine to decrease anxiety.
B.
Encourage the client to watch television.
C.
Teach the client how to meditate.
D.
Sit with the client to provide a sense of security.
E.
undefined
The Correct answer and Explanation is:
In the case of a client experiencing a panic attack, the most appropriate action for the nurse to take is:
D. Sit with the client to provide a sense of security.
Explanation
Panic attacks are intense periods of overwhelming fear or discomfort that can include physical symptoms such as palpitations, sweating, shaking, shortness of breath, and dizziness. The experience can be highly distressing and disorienting for the client, leading them to feel isolated and vulnerable. Providing support and reassurance during this time is crucial for helping the client manage their anxiety and regain a sense of control.
Option D: Sit with the client to provide a sense of security is the most appropriate action because:
- Immediate Support: During a panic attack, the client may feel overwhelmed and alone. Sitting with the client offers immediate emotional support and reassurance. This presence can help the client feel safer and more secure, reducing feelings of isolation and panic.
- Validation of Feelings: By being present, the nurse can validate the client’s feelings and help them understand that their reaction is being taken seriously. This can help calm the client and make them feel understood.
- Assessment and Monitoring: While sitting with the client, the nurse can monitor the client’s physical and emotional state. This helps in assessing the severity of the panic attack and determining if further intervention is necessary.
Option A: Administer a dose of atomoxetine is not appropriate because atomoxetine is primarily used for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and is not an acute treatment for panic attacks. Benzodiazepines or other medications specifically for anxiety would be more appropriate if medication is required.
Option B: Encourage the client to watch television might distract the client but does not address the root of the panic attack or provide immediate emotional support.
Option C: Teach the client how to meditate could be beneficial for long-term anxiety management, but it is not an immediate intervention during a panic attack. Teaching meditation techniques would be more appropriate once the acute phase of the panic attack has subsided.
In summary, sitting with the client provides immediate, compassionate support, which is essential in helping the client navigate through a panic attack and begin to calm down.