A nurse is providing an in-service on the Healthy People 2030 framework.
Which of the following information should the nurse include?
A.
Identifies viruses across the world.
B.
Establishes health objectives for Americans.
C.
Utilizes health data from the past 20 years.
D.
Monitors nonmodifiable risk factors.
The Correct answer and Explanation is:
The correct answer is B. Establishes health objectives for Americans.
Explanation:
Healthy People 2030 is a comprehensive initiative led by the Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (ODPHP) within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The primary aim of Healthy People 2030 is to improve the health and well-being of people in the United States by establishing a framework of national health objectives. These objectives are designed to address critical public health issues and guide the nation’s health efforts over a ten-year period.
Key Points about Healthy People 2030:
- Establishment of Health Objectives: Healthy People 2030 focuses on creating and promoting specific, measurable health objectives for Americans. These objectives are meant to address a broad range of health topics, including chronic diseases, mental health, environmental health, and healthcare access. By setting these goals, Healthy People 2030 provides a roadmap for improving health outcomes and reducing health disparities across the country.
- Data-Driven Approach: While Healthy People 2030 does utilize historical health data to inform its objectives and track progress, its primary function is not solely based on past data. Instead, it uses this data to establish benchmarks and goals for the future, rather than focusing on past trends alone.
- Not Focused on Specific Viruses: Healthy People 2030 does not specifically identify viruses globally. It may address broader infectious disease topics, but it does not serve as a global virus registry or database.
- Risk Factors: Healthy People 2030 does consider various risk factors, including modifiable and nonmodifiable ones, in its objectives. However, it does not solely focus on monitoring nonmodifiable risk factors but rather aims to reduce the impact of both modifiable and nonmodifiable risk factors through preventive measures and health promotion.
In summary, the primary role of Healthy People 2030 is to set and guide health objectives aimed at improving public health nationwide, which aligns with option B.