A nurse is teaching a client who has asthma about how to use an albuterol inhaler. Which of the following actions by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
A.
The client waits 10 min between inhalations.
B.
The client takes a quick inhalation while releasing the medication from the inhaler.
C.
The client holds his breath for 10 seconds after inhaling the medication.
D.
The client exhales as the medication is released from the inhaler.
The Correct answer and Explanation is:
The correct answer is C. The client holds his breath for 10 seconds after inhaling the medication.
Explanation:
Using an albuterol inhaler correctly is crucial for managing asthma effectively. Albuterol is a beta-agonist medication that helps to relax the muscles of the airways and improve airflow, making it essential to follow proper inhaler techniques to ensure the medication reaches the lungs effectively.
Holding the Breath: Option C is correct because holding the breath for about 10 seconds after inhaling the medication allows the medication to be deposited more effectively in the airways. When the client holds their breath, it prevents the medication from being exhaled immediately, giving it more time to reach the bronchioles where it can exert its therapeutic effects. This step maximizes the medication’s efficacy and helps in better management of asthma symptoms.
Timing Between Inhalations: Option A is incorrect because waiting 10 minutes between inhalations is not generally necessary unless directed by a healthcare provider. Typically, if a second inhalation of albuterol is needed, it should be administered within 1 to 2 minutes of the first. Waiting too long between doses can delay symptom relief.
Inhalation Technique: Option B is incorrect because the client should take a slow, deep breath while pressing down on the inhaler to release the medication. Quick inhalation can cause the medication to be inhaled too rapidly and not effectively reach the lungs.
Exhaling During Medication Release: Option D is incorrect because the client should not exhale while releasing the medication. The proper technique is to exhale gently before inhaling the medication, ensuring the airways are open and ready to receive the medication.
In summary, the correct inhaler technique involves exhaling fully before using the inhaler, inhaling slowly and deeply, and holding the breath for about 10 seconds after inhalation. This ensures optimal delivery of the medication to the lungs and effective management of asthma symptoms.