According to the prefix “pre-“, which of the following words defines “preliminary”?
A.
Introductory
B.
Anticipatory
C.
Concluding
D.
Repeating
The Correct answer and Explanation is:
The correct answer is A. Introductory.
Explanation:
The prefix “pre-” comes from Latin, meaning “before” or “prior to.” It is used in various English words to indicate that something occurs before a particular event or action. The word “preliminary” is formed by combining “pre-” with “liminary,” which is derived from the Latin word “limin,” meaning “threshold.” Therefore, “preliminary” refers to something that comes before the main event or action, serving as an introduction or preparation.
Understanding “Preliminary”:
- Introductory: The term “preliminary” is most closely associated with the meaning of “introductory.” In many contexts, “preliminary” describes actions, statements, or activities that take place before the main event. For example, preliminary discussions occur before final negotiations, or a preliminary exam is taken before the final exam. These activities set the stage, provide background, or offer initial information that is necessary before proceeding to the main action or event.
- Anticipatory: While the word “anticipatory” also involves something occurring beforehand, it implies looking forward or preparing for a future event. However, it does not carry the same connotation of serving as an introduction or initial phase, which is what “preliminary” specifically denotes.
- Concluding: This option is the opposite of “preliminary.” “Concluding” refers to something that brings an event or action to an end, rather than something that precedes it.
- Repeating: This term indicates that something happens again and does not relate to the idea of something occurring before an event.
In summary, “preliminary” aligns most closely with “introductory,” as both terms refer to something that serves as an initial phase or preparation before the main event or action. Understanding this connection helps in grasping the meaning of words that use the prefix “pre-,” reinforcing the idea that “pre-” generally indicates something that comes before.