Select the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence.
The impending operation was the subject of the conversation.
A.
Elective
B.
Very serious
C.
Required
D.
Soon to occur
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
The correct answer is D. Soon to occur.
Explanation:
In the given sentence, the word “impending” is used to describe the operation. To understand the meaning of “impending,” let’s break down the sentence and the context in which the word is used.
Sentence Context:
- “The impending operation was the subject of the conversation.”
Here, “impending” is an adjective that modifies “operation.” It indicates that the operation is expected to happen in the near future.
Definitions of the Options:
- A. Elective: This term generally refers to something that is chosen or optional rather than required. In the context of medical procedures, an elective operation is one that can be scheduled based on convenience and is not urgently needed. “Impending” does not convey the idea of choice or optionality.
- B. Very serious: While an impending event might be serious, the term “impending” itself does not specify the seriousness of the event. It simply implies that the event is about to happen.
- C. Required: This term implies necessity or obligation. An impending operation is not necessarily required; it simply means that the operation is expected to happen soon.
- D. Soon to occur: This option accurately captures the essence of the word “impending.” The primary meaning of “impending” is that something is approaching or about to happen soon. In this case, “impending” conveys that the operation is imminent and will take place in the near future.
Understanding “Impending”:
The adjective “impending” derives from the Latin verb “impendere,” meaning “to hang over” or “to threaten.” Over time, it evolved to describe events that are expected to happen soon. When we say an operation is “impending,” we are emphasizing that it is on the horizon and will occur shortly. This usage helps set the expectation that preparations or discussions about the operation are timely and necessary.
In summary, “impending” correctly means “soon to occur,” reflecting that the operation is approaching and will happen in the near future.