When should a healthcare provider wear a gown as part of their PPE?
A.
During routine hand hygiene
B.
When providing oral care to an unconscious patient
C.
While transporting a stable patient within the facility
D.
When administering oral medication to a non-isolated patient
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
Correct Answer: B. When providing oral care to an unconscious patient
Explanation:
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is essential in preventing the spread of infections in healthcare settings. PPE includes items such as gloves, masks, gowns, and eye protection. The selection of appropriate PPE depends on the nature of the task being performed, the patient’s condition, and the potential for exposure to bodily fluids, infectious agents, or contaminants.
When should a healthcare provider wear a gown?
A gown is typically worn when there is a risk of exposure to bodily fluids, secretions, excretions, or other potentially infectious materials. Gowns provide a barrier to protect the healthcare provider’s skin and clothing from contamination. Here’s a detailed explanation of the scenarios presented in the question:
- Routine Hand Hygiene (Option A): During routine hand hygiene, there is no risk of exposure to bodily fluids or infectious materials. Hand hygiene is a standard infection control practice, but it does not require the use of a gown. The primary PPE for hand hygiene is gloves, which are worn when direct contact with potentially contaminated surfaces or materials is expected.
- Providing Oral Care to an Unconscious Patient (Option B): This scenario involves a higher risk of exposure to saliva, which can contain pathogens. Oral care for an unconscious patient can lead to the splashing or splattering of saliva or other oral secretions. Wearing a gown in this context protects the healthcare provider’s clothing and skin from contamination, reducing the risk of spreading infection to themselves or other patients. This makes Option B the correct answer.
- Transporting a Stable Patient within the Facility (Option C): While transporting a stable patient, there is generally no need for a gown unless the patient is isolated due to an infectious disease or there is a risk of exposure to bodily fluids. In most cases, gloves may suffice, depending on the patient’s condition.
- Administering Oral Medication to a Non-Isolated Patient (Option D): This task typically does not involve exposure to bodily fluids or infectious materials, so a gown is not necessary. Gloves may be used if there is a need to handle medication or the patient’s mouth, but a gown is not required in this scenario.
In conclusion, gowns are worn when there is a potential for exposure to bodily fluids or infectious materials, making Option B the correct choice. This practice ensures the safety of healthcare providers and helps prevent the spread of infections within healthcare settings.
4o