A nurse is administering an intramuscular injection to a client who has a latex allergy. Which of the following precautions should the nurse take to prevent an allergic reaction? (Select all that apply.)
A.
Use a latex-free syringe and needle.
B.
Wear non-latex gloves when handling the injection site.
C.
Apply a non-latex bandage over the injection site after giving the injection.
D.
Check the medication label for any latex components.
E.
Ask the client about any previous reactions to latex products.
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
The correct answers are:
A. Use a latex-free syringe and needle.
B. Wear non-latex gloves when handling the injection site.
C. Apply a non-latex bandage over the injection site after giving the injection.
D. Check the medication label for any latex components.
E. Ask the client about any previous reactions to latex products.
Explanation:
For a client with a latex allergy, it is crucial to take specific precautions to avoid triggering an allergic reaction. Here’s a detailed explanation of each precaution:
A. Use a latex-free syringe and needle: Latex allergies are triggered by proteins found in natural rubber latex. Syringes and needles can sometimes be made with latex or come into contact with latex-containing materials. To prevent exposure, use latex-free syringes and needles to ensure that the client does not come into contact with latex during the injection.
B. Wear non-latex gloves when handling the injection site: Gloves are used to maintain aseptic technique and protect both the client and the healthcare provider. Since the client has a latex allergy, wearing non-latex gloves (such as those made from nitrile or vinyl) will help prevent any latex particles from coming into contact with the client’s skin, thereby reducing the risk of an allergic reaction.
C. Apply a non-latex bandage over the injection site after giving the injection: Like syringes and gloves, bandages can also contain latex. Using a non-latex bandage ensures that the client’s skin is not exposed to latex after the injection, thus minimizing the risk of an allergic response.
D. Check the medication label for any latex components: Some medications or their packaging might contain latex. Checking the medication label for any latex components helps avoid inadvertent exposure. While it is less common for medications themselves to contain latex, it is still prudent to verify the label.
E. Ask the client about any previous reactions to latex products: This precaution helps identify the client’s specific sensitivities and history with latex. Although this is a proactive measure and not a direct action to prevent exposure, it helps ensure that all aspects of care are tailored to the client’s needs and that the nurse is aware of the severity of the allergy.
By following these precautions, the nurse can effectively prevent allergic reactions in clients with latex allergies and ensure a safe administration of intramuscular injections.