Select the sentence that is grammatically correct.
A.
The dose is to be given every 4 hour, etc.
B.
The list included diseases such as flu, measles, etc.
C.
The children, etc., need to obtain vaccinations.
D.
The authors of the book were Jones, Smith, etc.
The correct answer and Explanation is :
The grammatically correct sentence is:
B. The list included diseases such as flu, measles, etc.
Here’s an explanation for each option:
A. The dose is to be given every 4 hour, etc.
- This sentence is incorrect because “4 hour” should be in the plural form “4 hours” to match the context of the dose being given every four hours. The correct sentence would be: “The dose is to be given every 4 hours, etc.”
B. The list included diseases such as flu, measles, etc.
- This sentence is correct. It properly uses the phrase “such as” to introduce examples of diseases included in the list. The use of “etc.” at the end indicates that there are additional examples not explicitly listed, which is grammatically appropriate.
C. The children, etc., need to obtain vaccinations.
- This sentence is not incorrect in terms of grammar, but the use of “etc.” after “children” is not very clear or specific. “Etc.” is typically used to imply that there are more items in a list that are similar to those mentioned. In this case, specifying what other groups might need vaccinations would provide clarity. A clearer sentence might be: “The children and other eligible individuals need to obtain vaccinations.”
D. The authors of the book were Jones, Smith, etc.
- This sentence is incorrect because “etc.” is not typically used in lists of names. It’s more appropriate to list all the names if possible or to use a phrase like “et al.” (et alii) if referring to multiple authors in a formal context. A more correct sentence would be: “The authors of the book were Jones, Smith, and others.”
In summary, option B is the grammatically correct choice, while the other options either contain grammatical errors or are less clear in their usage of “etc.”