Which of the following transitional expressions should be used to show cause and effect?
A.
For example
B.
Consequently
C.
Likewise
D.
In other words
The Correct answer and Explanation is:
The correct answer is B. Consequently.
Explanation
Transitional expressions play a crucial role in writing by helping to clarify the relationship between ideas. In the context of showing cause and effect, the choice of transitional expression can significantly enhance the reader’s understanding of how one idea leads to another.
Consequently is an effective transitional word for indicating cause and effect. It directly signals that a specific outcome or result is the consequence of a preceding action or statement. For example, in a sentence like “The heavy rains caused flooding; consequently, many roads were impassable,” the word “consequently” clearly indicates that the flooding is the result of the heavy rains. This relationship is explicit and helps the reader understand the logical flow of ideas.
On the other hand, the other options do not serve the same purpose:
- A. For example is used to introduce specific instances that illustrate a broader point, but it does not indicate a causal relationship. Instead, it simply provides examples without implying that one situation leads to another.
- C. Likewise indicates similarity or comparison rather than a cause-and-effect relationship. It is often used when discussing parallel ideas or situations rather than showing how one leads to another.
- D. In other words is typically used to restate or clarify a point, making it easier for the reader to understand, but it does not establish a causal connection.
In academic and professional writing, using the correct transitional expressions is essential for clear communication. Understanding when to employ words like “consequently” helps the writer convey their ideas more effectively, ensuring that the reader can follow the intended logic and reasoning behind the statements presented. This clarity is especially important in persuasive and analytical writing, where the connections between evidence and conclusions need to be explicitly articulated.