What is the scientific name of the Australian animal that drastically changes its appearance when removed from its natural habitat?
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
The scientific name of the Australian animal that drastically changes its appearance when removed from its natural habitat is Chlamydosaurus kingii, commonly known as the frilled-neck lizard. This fascinating reptile is native to northern Australia and parts of New Guinea.
The frilled-neck lizard is well-known for its striking frill, a fold of skin around its neck that can be expanded dramatically when the lizard feels threatened. This frill serves multiple purposes: it intimidates predators by making the lizard appear larger, it can assist in thermoregulation, and it plays a role in mating displays. In its natural habitat, the frilled lizard primarily resides in trees and can easily camouflage itself among the foliage.
When removed from its natural environment, however, the frilled-neck lizard can exhibit significant behavioral and physiological changes. In captivity, the lack of natural stimuli and stressors may alter its activity levels and feeding behaviors. For example, frilled lizards can become more docile or lethargic without the presence of natural predators or the need to hunt for food, which can also affect their coloration. The bright colors and patterns used for communication and camouflage in the wild may dull, as the lizard’s responses to environmental cues are diminished.
Additionally, changes in diet and habitat can lead to health issues. In the wild, frilled-neck lizards have access to a diverse range of insects and plants, while in captivity, they may be offered a more limited diet. This can affect their growth, reproduction, and overall well-being. Understanding these changes highlights the importance of preserving their natural habitats and ensuring proper care for captive reptiles, allowing them to thrive in environments that mimic their natural surroundings as closely as possible.