World History Since 1945
World History Since 1945 Unit Test
World History Since 1945 Unit Test
Which of the following shows the correct sequence of events that led to the Communist Revolution in China?
(1 point)
nationalists overthrow dynastic rule > communists help nationalists secure the cities > communists and nationalists
A. fight the Japanese and each other > nationalists purge the communists > communists overtake the nationalists after
WWII
communists help nationalists secure the cities > nationalists overthrow dynastic rule > nationalists purge the
communists > communists and nationalists fight the Japanese and each other > communists overtake the nationalists
after WWII
nationalists overthrow dynastic rule > communists help nationalists secure the cities > nationalists purge the
B. communists > communists and nationalists fight the Japanese and each other > communists overtake the nationalists
after WWII
communists help nationalists secure the cities > nationalists overthrow dynastic rule > communists and nationalists
C. fight the Japanese and each other > nationalists purge the communists > communists overtake the nationalists after
WWII
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
The correct sequence of events that led to the Communist Revolution in China is best represented by:
A. nationalists overthrow dynastic rule > communists help nationalists secure the cities > communists and nationalists fight the Japanese and each other > nationalists purge the communists > communists overtake the nationalists after WWII.
Explanation:
- Nationalists Overthrow Dynastic Rule: The fall of the Qing Dynasty in 1911 marked the end of over two millennia of imperial rule in China, leading to the establishment of the Republic of China. This initial change set the stage for various political factions to vie for power.
- Communists Help Nationalists Secure the Cities: In the 1920s, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) formed an alliance with the Nationalist Party (Kuomintang or KMT) to combat warlordism and foreign influence. This cooperation was instrumental in consolidating power in urban centers, although tensions remained between the two parties.
- Communists and Nationalists Fight the Japanese and Each Other: During the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945), the Nationalists and Communists temporarily united against the common enemy, Japan. However, competition for power and territory continued, leading to conflict between the two parties even during the war.
- Nationalists Purge the Communists: After WWII, the Nationalists, led by Chiang Kai-shek, sought to eliminate the Communists. In 1927, the KMT launched a purge of Communist members in Shanghai, an event known as the Shanghai Massacre, which significantly escalated hostilities.
- Communists Overtake the Nationalists After WWII: Following Japan’s defeat, the civil war between the KMT and CCP reignited. The Communists gained popular support through land reforms and their appeal to the peasantry. Ultimately, by 1949, the CCP emerged victorious, leading to the establishment of the People’s Republic of China.
This sequence illustrates the complex interplay of alliances, conflicts, and shifts in power that characterized China’s revolutionary period. Each step was critical in shaping the eventual triumph of the Communists, fundamentally transforming the country’s political landscape.