Which of these countries is further north?
Colombia
Argentina
Costa Rica
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
Among the countries listed—Colombia, Argentina, and Costa Rica—Colombia is the furthest north.
Explanation:
To understand the geographical positioning of these countries, we can look at their latitudinal coordinates. Colombia is situated primarily in the Northern Hemisphere, with its northernmost point reaching close to 12° N latitude. It is located near the equator, but its northern territories extend further north than the others on the list.
Costa Rica lies between approximately 8° N and 11° N latitude. While it is also a Central American country situated just north of the equator, it does not extend as far north as Colombia.
On the other hand, Argentina is located in the Southern Hemisphere, primarily between 22° S and 55° S latitude. This positioning places it significantly south of both Colombia and Costa Rica. While Argentina has a northern region that touches the tropics, it does not reach the latitudinal extremes of Colombia or Costa Rica.
Geographically, Colombia is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north, giving it direct access to this body of water. Its diverse climate zones, including tropical, temperate, and arid regions, contribute to its rich biodiversity. In contrast, Costa Rica is known for its extensive national parks and biodiversity as well, but its latitude keeps it further south than Colombia.
In summary, while both Colombia and Costa Rica are located in the tropics, Colombia’s more extensive northern reach makes it the furthest north of the three countries mentioned.