Ethnic is to Irish as religious is to?
A. race,
B. persecute,
C. prejudice
D. Christian
E. worship
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
The correct answer is D. Christian.
Explanation:
In this analogy, “Ethnic is to Irish as religious is to Christian” compares two pairs of words based on the relationship between ethnicity and religion. Let’s break it down:
- “Ethnic” refers to characteristics associated with a particular group of people, often linked to cultural, linguistic, or national identity. In this context, “Irish” refers to an ethnic identity. So, Irish is an example of an ethnic group.
- “Religious” pertains to a belief system or a group of people who follow a particular faith. In this case, “Christian” refers to a religion, specifically those who follow Christianity. Just as “Irish” represents an ethnic group, “Christian” represents a religious group.
The analogy is structured to establish the relationship between an overarching category and its specific example. “Ethnic” is the broader category, and “Irish” is a specific ethnicity under that category. Similarly, “religious” is the broader category, and “Christian” is a specific religion under that category.
Looking at the other options:
- A. Race: While race is related to ethnicity, it doesn’t fit the analogy. “Religious” needs to be followed by a specific religion (like Christian), not a broad term like race.
- B. Persecute: This refers to treating someone unfairly or cruelly, especially because of their religion, but it’s not a religious identity.
- C. Prejudice: Prejudice refers to preconceived negative judgments or attitudes but doesn’t represent a religion or religious identity.
- E. Worship: Worship is an action or practice related to religion but does not fit the analogy of a specific religious group.
Therefore, “Christian” is the correct answer because it is a specific religious identity, just as “Irish” is a specific ethnic identity.