Which statement best describes Archbishop Oscar Romero’s primary goal in El Salvador?
A. He punished the wealthy for their greed.
B. He converted military members to Catholicism.
C. He fought for social justice.
D. He denounced community protests.
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
The correct answer is C. He fought for social justice.
Archbishop Oscar Romero, who served as the Archbishop of San Salvador from 1977 until his assassination in 1980, is best remembered for his vocal advocacy for the poor and marginalized in El Salvador during a time of significant social upheaval and violence. His primary goal was to address the deep-seated social injustices that permeated Salvadoran society, particularly the widespread poverty and the repression faced by the peasant population.
Romero’s commitment to social justice emerged following the assassination of his friend, Father Rutilio Grande, a Jesuit priest who was actively involved in advocating for the rights of the poor. This event profoundly impacted Romero, prompting him to speak out against the injustices perpetuated by the Salvadoran government and military, which were often supported by U.S. funding and policy. He utilized his position within the Church to highlight the struggles of the poor, urging both the government and the international community to recognize the dire conditions faced by many Salvadorans.
In his sermons and public addresses, Romero condemned the violence and human rights abuses committed against civilians, calling for an end to the repression and advocating for fundamental reforms in land ownership and labor rights. He believed that true social justice was rooted in the teachings of the Gospel, which emphasized the dignity and rights of every individual. Romero’s approach was characterized by a deep commitment to non-violence and reconciliation, seeking to inspire change through faith rather than armed conflict. Tragically, his dedication to this cause ultimately led to his assassination on March 24, 1980, while he was celebrating Mass, marking him as a martyr for social justice in the eyes of many. His legacy continues to inspire human rights advocates and those fighting for social equity worldwide.