Which of the following is the opposite of the word “extensive”?
A. comprehensive
B. symbolic
C. essential
D. restricted
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
The correct answer is:
D. restricted
Explanation:
The word “extensive” generally refers to something large in scope, amount, or range. It is often used to describe something broad, widespread, or thorough, suggesting it covers a significant area, number of things, or amount of information. For example, an “extensive search” would cover a large area or an in-depth investigation that leaves no stone unturned.
Let’s examine the answer choices:
- A. Comprehensive – This word is similar in meaning to “extensive.” Comprehensive means covering or including a lot, often in a thorough manner. Both words share a sense of inclusiveness and range, so this is not the opposite of “extensive.”
- B. Symbolic – This word does not have a clear connection in meaning with “extensive.” Symbolic means representing an idea, quality, or larger concept rather than something physical or literal. Since it doesn’t convey a sense of scope, it isn’t an opposite for “extensive.”
- C. Essential – Essential refers to something crucial or absolutely necessary. While it may contrast with something “extra” or “non-essential,” it doesn’t inherently counter the idea of something being extensive in size or scope. So, essential is not a direct opposite of extensive.
- D. Restricted – This is the best opposite of “extensive.” Restricted implies limitations, confinement, or a narrower scope, the opposite of a wide-reaching or inclusive approach. When something is restricted, it is deliberately held back or contained, directly opposing the idea of expansiveness or thoroughness associated with “extensive.” For instance, a “restricted search” would be limited in area or extent, unlike an extensive search, which would be broad and far-reaching.
In summary, the opposite of something extensive in size, scope, or range is something confined, limited, or narrow – characteristics best captured by the term “restricted.”