Which word is an antonym for the word “sullen”? A. Cheerful B. Gloomy C. Morose D. Melancholy
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
The correct answer is A. Cheerful.
To understand why “cheerful” is the antonym of “sullen,” we must first define both words. “Sullen” is an adjective that describes a mood characterized by a gloomy or sulky disposition. It typically refers to someone who is silently ill-humored or withdrawn, often displaying a lack of enthusiasm or joy. This state can arise from disappointment, resentment, or sadness, leading individuals to appear unfriendly or morose.
In contrast, “cheerful” is an adjective that describes a mood that is happy and full of good spirits. A cheerful person radiates positivity and joy, often displaying an upbeat attitude and a willingness to engage with others. This disposition is characterized by a readiness to smile, laugh, and participate in social interactions, creating an atmosphere of warmth and happiness.
Examining the other options—B. Gloomy, C. Morose, and D. Melancholy—none serve as antonyms for “sullen.” Instead, they are synonymous or closely related in meaning. “Gloomy” refers to a state of being dark or poorly lit, often linked with feelings of sadness or depression, which aligns with the sullen disposition. “Morose” is a direct synonym for sullen, describing someone who is sulky, sullen, or bad-tempered. Likewise, “melancholy” denotes a deep, persistent sadness or reflective sadness, further reinforcing the negative emotional state associated with being sullen.
In summary, “cheerful” stands out as the clear antonym for “sullen” because it represents a positive emotional state that is diametrically opposed to the negativity of being sullen, gloomy, morose, or melancholy. Thus, when contrasting these moods, “cheerful” epitomizes joy and light-heartedness, making it the correct answer.