Salmon is to fish as 1. experiment is to chemistry 2. oxygen is to element 3. train is to bus 4. animal is to reptile 5. motion is to swim ?
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
The correct analogy is:
Salmon is to fish as oxygen is to element.
Explanation:
In analogies, the relationship between the two terms on the left side is compared to the relationship between the two terms on the right side. Let’s break it down:
- Salmon and Fish: A salmon is a specific type of fish. It’s a member of the larger group of organisms called fish, so the relationship is one of categorization: salmon is a kind of fish.
- Oxygen and Element: Oxygen is a specific type of element. In the periodic table, oxygen is one of the elements, so the relationship here is also one of categorization: oxygen is a kind of element.
Thus, “salmon is to fish” mirrors “oxygen is to element” in that both show how a specific example (salmon or oxygen) belongs to a larger category (fish or element).
Now, let’s analyze the other options:
- Experiment is to chemistry: An experiment is a method used in chemistry, but it is not a specific type of chemistry. The relationship here is not one of categorization but of action within a subject. This does not match the pattern.
- Train is to bus: A train and a bus are both modes of transportation, but they are not related in the same way as salmon is related to fish. This comparison is one of similarity (both vehicles), but it does not fit the specific-to-general relationship.
- Animal is to reptile: An animal is a broad category, and a reptile is a specific type of animal. This relationship is the opposite of the original analogy, where the specific (salmon) belongs to the broader category (fish).
- Motion is to swim: Motion is a general concept, and swim is a specific type of motion. While there’s a relationship between motion and swimming, it’s more about the type of motion rather than categorization, which doesn’t match the analogy between salmon and fish.
Thus, the correct analogy is salmon is to fish as oxygen is to element because both show a specific example belonging to a broader category.