Choose the word that means the opposite of the word below.
hombre
a. gente
c. cosa
b. mujer
d. mundo
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
The correct answer is b. mujer.
Explanation:
The word “hombre” is the Spanish term for “man.” To find the opposite, we need to look for a word that represents the opposite gender, which is “woman” in this case. In Spanish, the word for “woman” is “mujer,” which is the opposite of “hombre.”
Now, let’s break down why the other options are incorrect:
- a. gente: This translates to “people.” The word “gente” is not related to gender at all. It refers to a group of individuals regardless of their gender. Therefore, it is not the opposite of “hombre.”
- c. cosa: “Cosa” means “thing” or “object.” Like “gente,” it has no connection to gender, so it cannot be the opposite of “hombre.”
- d. mundo: This translates to “world.” Again, it refers to a physical space or concept and has no relationship to gender, so it cannot be considered the opposite of “hombre.”
In Spanish, gender distinctions are made not only in terms of nouns but also adjectives and articles. For example, the word “hombre” is masculine, while its counterpart “mujer” is feminine. In contrast, the other options (gente, cosa, mundo) are neutral in gender or refer to concepts unrelated to gender distinctions.
So, the only logical choice that represents the opposite of “hombre” in this context is “mujer”, which means “woman.” This pair of words—”hombre” and “mujer”—demonstrates a basic gender opposition in the Spanish language.