Choose the best spanish word to complete the sentence. marisol _ la mejor. está estoy esté es
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
The correct answer is “es”.
The sentence in question is:
Marisol _ la mejor.
The word to complete this sentence needs to correctly express the state or characteristic of Marisol in a permanent or inherent way, meaning we need to use the verb that conveys this sense.
Explanation:
In Spanish, verbs like “estar” and “ser” both mean “to be,” but they are used in different contexts.
- “Estar” is used to describe temporary states or conditions, such as feelings, locations, or physical states that can change. For example: “Marisol está cansada” (Marisol is tired, temporary).
- “Ser” is used to describe inherent qualities, characteristics, professions, or identities that are more permanent or long-lasting. It is used for things like physical attributes, nationality, profession, or the essence of a person or object. For example: “Marisol es alta” (Marisol is tall, a permanent characteristic).
Since the sentence “Marisol _ la mejor” implies a permanent characteristic (she is the best), we use “es”, the third-person singular form of “ser”. This verb conveys the idea that Marisol is the best in a lasting or unchanging sense.
Why other options are incorrect:
- “Está” is the third-person singular form of “estar”, and it would be incorrect here because “la mejor” refers to a permanent quality (being the best), not a temporary state. For example, “Marisol está cansada” means Marisol is temporarily tired, but she wouldn’t be temporarily “the best.”
- “Estoy” is the first-person singular form of “estar” (“I am”). Since the subject of the sentence is “Marisol,” this option would be grammatically incorrect.
- “Esté” is the third-person singular form of the subjunctive of “estar”. The subjunctive is used for hypothetical situations, desires, or uncertainty, which doesn’t apply here because the sentence is expressing a definite, permanent trait.
Thus, the correct word to complete the sentence is “es”.