Why did Tom break myrtle’s nose? How is this consistent with the author’s description of him in chapter 1? Judging by his treatment of myrtle and his wife Daisy, what seems to be Tom’s attitude toward women?
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
In The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Tom Buchanan breaks Myrtle Wilson’s nose in Chapter 2 after she taunts him by repeatedly saying Daisy’s name. Tom’s violent reaction demonstrates his aggressive and domineering nature, consistent with his earlier portrayal in Chapter 1. In that chapter, Tom is described as physically imposing, wealthy, and arrogant, with a tendency to dominate those around him. He is characterized as having a “cruel body,” a description that foreshadows his later acts of physical aggression.
Tom’s treatment of Myrtle and Daisy reveals his deep-seated misogyny and sense of superiority. For Tom, women appear to be possessions or objects of pleasure rather than equals deserving of respect. With Daisy, Tom exhibits control and entitlement, expecting her loyalty despite his infidelity. His condescending treatment of Daisy reflects his belief in her fragility and his own power. In contrast, his relationship with Myrtle reflects a different form of dominance. Myrtle, coming from a lower social class, is treated by Tom as a tool for his gratification, and his violent outburst highlights how little he values her beyond fulfilling his desires.
Tom’s attitude toward women is rooted in patriarchal and classist values. He sees women as subservient and believes his social status entitles him to control their lives. His violence toward Myrtle underscores this belief, as he feels justified in asserting physical dominance to silence her and maintain control. Similarly, his condescension toward Daisy reflects a blend of sexism and his patronizing view of her as a delicate woman in need of his authority.
Through Tom, Fitzgerald critiques the destructive entitlement and moral decay prevalent among the wealthy elite in the 1920s, illustrating how power and privilege often lead to exploitation and abuse, especially toward women.