Peasants gained power during the Hundred Years’ War by fighting in the English army. growing food for French soldiers. attacking the English monarchy. spying on French troops.
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
The correct answer is: fighting in the English army.
During the Hundred Years’ War (1337–1453), peasants in both England and France were often recruited into armies as soldiers, and their involvement in warfare played a significant role in the shifting social and political dynamics of the time. In England, peasants gained power and influence by fighting in the English army, which increasingly relied on professional soldiers and longbowmen, many of whom were commoners or peasants. These soldiers were critical to the success of English forces, especially with the use of the longbow, a weapon that required considerable skill but could be learned by common men.
The English military reforms, particularly under King Edward III and his son the Black Prince, created opportunities for peasants to rise in status. In many cases, they could be paid a wage, and in some instances, peasants who fought and survived the war could gain land or other rewards. This economic and social advancement was important in a time when the feudal system generally restricted peasants to low status.
In contrast, during the same period in France, the French monarchy relied on a feudal system, with nobles and knights as the primary military force. However, the French also saw a shift toward using more common soldiers, especially after the influence of figures like Joan of Arc, who inspired national unity and resistance against English occupation.
The experiences of soldiers in these armies helped sow the seeds for the later development of more powerful, centralized monarchies in both England and France. While peasants might not have fully overturned the social order during the Hundred Years’ War, their participation in warfare marked a significant shift in medieval military and social structures, with long-term consequences for European history.