This is how you ask someone their name in Spanish:
a. ¿Cómo te llama usted?
b. ¿Cómo te llamas usted?
c. ¿Cómo te llamas tú?
d. ¿Cómo se llamas usted?
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
The correct answer is c. ¿Cómo te llamas tú?
Explanation:
In Spanish, the verb “llamar” means “to call,” and in the context of asking someone’s name, it translates to “What are you called?” or “What is your name?” The construction of the question changes depending on the level of formality and the pronouns used.
- Option a: ¿Cómo te llama usted?
This sentence is incorrect. The verb “llama” is conjugated in the third person singular (he/she/it calls), but the pronoun “usted” is a formal second-person pronoun. The combination of these two does not match grammatically. For “usted,” the correct form would be “llama,” as in “¿Cómo se llama usted?” which is correct but different from this option. - Option b: ¿Cómo te llamas usted?
This sentence is also incorrect. It uses “te llamas,” which is the second-person singular form (you call yourself), but combines it with the formal “usted,” creating a mismatch between the pronoun and verb form. The correct form with “usted” would be “¿Cómo se llama usted?” for a formal or respectful way of asking someone’s name. - Option c: ¿Cómo te llamas tú?
This is the correct answer. “Te llamas” is the second-person singular form, matching with the informal pronoun “tú.” This is how you ask someone’s name in a casual or familiar setting. The “tú” indicates that you’re speaking to someone you are familiar with, like a friend, peer, or someone your age. - Option d: ¿Cómo se llamas usted?
This sentence is incorrect because it uses “se llamas,” which is a third-person reflexive form, with “usted,” which is also third-person. The correct construction would be “¿Cómo se llama usted?” for a formal version.
In summary, “¿Cómo te llamas tú?” is used for informal situations with someone you know well, and it is the grammatically correct way to ask someone’s name in Spanish in such contexts.