“Which of the following is true of developmental disabilities? A.) Development disabilities are temporary B.) Development disabilities restrict physical and/or mental ability C.) Development disabilities are a form of a mental health disorders D.) People with development disabilities can never live or work independently”
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
The correct answer is B) Development disabilities restrict physical and/or mental ability.
Explanation:
Developmental disabilities are a group of conditions that typically manifest during the developmental period (before the age of 22), and they can affect physical, intellectual, or emotional development. These disabilities often result in limitations in functioning, which can affect various aspects of life, including learning, mobility, communication, and self-care.
Developmental disabilities can have a broad range of effects on an individual’s physical, cognitive, and emotional abilities. This makes option B the correct answer. These disabilities can restrict a person’s ability to perform certain tasks independently and may require support to navigate daily life, but they do not necessarily mean that the person will be unable to function at all. In fact, with proper support, many individuals with developmental disabilities can lead fulfilling lives.
Now, let’s break down why the other options are incorrect:
- A) Developmental disabilities are temporary: This statement is false. Developmental disabilities are not temporary; they are lifelong conditions that typically affect an individual throughout their life. Although symptoms or abilities may improve over time with intervention, the disability itself remains a permanent part of the person’s life.
- C) Developmental disabilities are a form of a mental health disorder: This is not correct. Developmental disabilities and mental health disorders are distinct. While both can affect a person’s functioning, developmental disabilities are related to the way the brain develops, whereas mental health disorders involve conditions that affect emotions, thinking, and behavior. People with developmental disabilities may also experience mental health challenges, but the two categories are not the same.
- D) People with developmental disabilities can never live or work independently: This statement is false. Many people with developmental disabilities are capable of living and working independently with the right supports. With personalized services, assistive technologies, and adaptive strategies, individuals with developmental disabilities can contribute to society, hold jobs, and live independently to varying degrees depending on their specific needs.
In summary, while developmental disabilities can present challenges, they do not define a person’s potential for independence or success.