Which of the following means the opposite of nervioso?
A tranquilo
B elegante
C simpático
D entusiasmado
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
The correct answer is: A. Tranquilo.
Explanation:
The Spanish word “nervioso” means “nervous” or “anxious” in English. To find its opposite, we need a word that conveys calmness or serenity, as these are the emotional states that contrast with nervousness. Let’s analyze each option:
- Tranquilo:
- This means “calm” or “peaceful.”
- It directly contrasts with “nervioso” because a calm person does not exhibit the anxiety, restlessness, or unease associated with nervousness.
- Therefore, “tranquilo” is the correct antonym.
- Elegante:
- This means “elegant.”
- While it describes someone’s style or appearance, it does not relate to their emotional or mental state.
- Hence, it is not the opposite of “nervioso.”
- Simpático:
- This means “nice” or “friendly.”
- Like “elegante,” this word describes a personality trait rather than an emotional state.
- It has no direct relationship with “nervioso.”
- Entusiasmado:
- This means “enthusiastic” or “excited.”
- Although enthusiasm involves heightened emotions, it is not necessarily opposite to nervousness. Someone could feel both nervous and enthusiastic simultaneously (e.g., before a big event).
Why “Tranquilo” Is the Opposite:
“Tranquilo” implies an absence of stress or anxiety. For example, a person about to give a presentation may feel nervioso, while someone relaxing on a beach would likely feel tranquilo. Thus, “tranquilo” is the clear antonym in this context.