Why did Portugal supply weapons to the Nationalists in Spain?
A.to establish communism
B.to establish democracy
C.to support fascism
Dto establish imperialism
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
The correct answer is C. to support fascism.
During the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), Portugal, under the regime of António de Oliveira Salazar, supported the Nationalist faction led by Francisco Franco. The Nationalists, who were fighting against the Republican government, were backed by conservative, monarchist, and fascist elements. Salazar, a staunch authoritarian leader, was ideologically aligned with Franco’s right-wing regime, as both shared a common goal of opposing communism and left-wing ideologies, which were seen as a threat to traditional values and social order.
Salazar’s decision to provide weapons and other forms of support to the Nationalists was motivated by several factors:
- Ideological Support for Fascism: Salazar’s Estado Novo regime was a corporatist authoritarian system, similar to the fascist governments in Italy under Mussolini and in Germany under Hitler. Salazar saw Franco’s victory as a potential ally in strengthening and spreading fascist ideologies across Europe. By supporting the Nationalists, Portugal was also strengthening its own position against communist and socialist movements, which were gaining influence in Europe at the time.
- Strategic Interests: Portugal sought to maintain its influence in the Iberian Peninsula. A fascist Spain under Franco would be more aligned with Portuguese interests, both politically and militarily. Franco’s regime would be less likely to challenge Portuguese colonial holdings, especially in Africa, and would potentially offer a buffer against the growing influence of left-wing politics in Europe.
- Military Aid and Cooperation: Portugal’s contribution to the Nationalists included supplies of weapons, ammunition, and volunteers. Portugal also provided logistical support, such as access to its ports and territory for Franco’s military operations.
Ultimately, Portugal’s involvement was rooted in an alliance of convenience with Franco’s Nationalists, driven by mutual support for authoritarian and fascist regimes in Europe.