When driving in rain, you must:
The correct answer and explanation is:
Correct Answer:
When driving in rain, you must reduce your speed, increase the following distance, use headlights, and avoid sudden movements.
Explanation:
Driving in the rain requires extra caution as wet conditions can significantly reduce visibility and traction. Below are the key things to remember when driving in the rain:
- Reduce Your Speed: Wet roads cause tires to lose traction more easily, making it harder to stop quickly. Hydroplaning is a risk when water builds up on the road surface, especially at higher speeds. By slowing down, you allow your tires more contact with the road, increasing traction and reducing the chances of skidding or losing control.
- Increase the Following Distance: In dry conditions, the recommended following distance is about two seconds. In the rain, you should increase this to at least four seconds or more. This gives you more time to react to any sudden stops or obstacles ahead, as wet conditions increase stopping distances.
- Use Your Headlights: Visibility is often compromised in rainy weather, especially during heavy downpours. By turning on your headlights, you not only improve your visibility but also make it easier for other drivers to see you. In many places, it’s a legal requirement to use headlights when it’s raining.
- Avoid Sudden Movements: Sudden turns, stops, or accelerations can cause your tires to lose traction on wet roads. Smooth, controlled movements are key to maintaining stability and preventing skidding.
- Check Tires and Windshield Wipers: Ensure your tires have adequate tread depth for gripping wet surfaces. Also, ensure your windshield wipers are in good condition to maintain clear visibility through the rain.
In summary, driving in the rain demands extra attention and care. By reducing speed, increasing following distance, using headlights, and avoiding abrupt maneuvers, you can significantly reduce the risk of accidents. Always be prepared for changing weather conditions and adjust your driving accordingly.