When driving on roads that may be slippery:
Answers
Always drive at the maximum speed limit.
Use cruise control to maintain a steady speed.
Reduce your following distance.
Do not make any sudden changes in speed or direction.
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
Correct Answer: Do not make any sudden changes in speed or direction.
Explanation:
Driving on slippery roads—caused by rain, snow, ice, or even oil—requires specific precautions to maintain control of your vehicle. Sudden changes in speed or direction can cause your tires to lose traction, leading to skidding or hydroplaning. Here’s why this is critical and how to safely navigate such conditions:
- Traction is Reduced:
On slippery surfaces, the friction between your tires and the road is significantly reduced. Any sudden acceleration, braking, or steering increases the risk of losing grip. - Smooth Maneuvers are Key:
Gradual adjustments in speed and direction give your tires the best chance to maintain contact with the road surface. If you need to slow down, ease off the accelerator and gently apply the brakes. For turning, steer gradually to avoid oversteering or understeering. - Maintaining Control:
Sudden actions can trigger a loss of control. For example:
- Sudden Braking: Causes wheels to lock up (unless you have ABS, which prevents this) and increases stopping distance.
- Abrupt Steering: Can lead to overcorrection, which may spin the car.
- Additional Safety Measures:
- Reduce Speed: Drive slower than usual to allow more time to react to unexpected situations.
- Increase Following Distance: This compensates for longer stopping distances in slippery conditions.
- Avoid Cruise Control: It can maintain speed even when traction is reduced, potentially causing the vehicle to slide.
By avoiding sudden changes and driving cautiously, you enhance safety for yourself and others on the road. Planning ahead, staying alert, and adjusting your driving behavior to match road conditions are essential for preventing accidents.